Tuesday, September 30, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | The awful truth about Wesley Clark

After his honeymoon period with the media, comes a barrage of criticisms of Wesley Clark (seen below clowning around and swapping hats with Serbian war criminal and mass murderer, Ratko Mladic). This article comes from a page full of Clark info – scary info, like that the Presidential wannabe was in great part responsible for the Waco massacre, and less than honest with the American people, as seen below.

The Democrats have Kucinich, which is all they need. Let's hope they stand with him and let Wesley Clark get back to the big toy box.

"In an article in last Thursday's Toronto Star, reporter Tim Harper uncovered the identity of the man who supposedly called Wesley Clark on Sept. 11, 2001, urging him to go on CNN and blame Saddam Hussein for the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon.

"Clark, you'll remember, told Tim Russert last June that the attempt to link Saddam and 9/11 'came from the White House, it came from people around the White House, it came from all over. I got a call on 9/11. I was on CNN, and I got a call at my home saying, "You've got to say this is connected. This is state-sponsored terrorism.'"'

"Clark eventually admitted that he never received a call from the White House. Instead, he talked to 'a man from a – of a Middle East think tank in Canada, the man who's the brother of a very close friend of mine in Belgium.' Clark's explanation threw THE SCRAPBOOK for a loop, because we couldn't locate a 'Middle East think tank in Canada.' But according to Harper, the man who called Clark was Thomas Hecht, who heads the one-man Montreal office for the Israel-based Begin-Sadat Centre for Strategic Studies."
Read more of this eye-opening stuff on Clark

*Ø* Blogmanac September 30 | The Greater Eleusinian Mysteries, ancient Greece

Eighth and final day

"Eleusinia ... The eighth day was called Epidaurion Hemera, because once Aesculapius, at his return from Epidaurus to Athens, was initiated by the repetition of the lesser mysteries. It became customary, therefore, to celebrate them a second time upon this, that such as had not hitherto been initiated might be lawfully admitted."
(Lempriere, Dict.)

The Eleusinian mysteries, ancient Greece
The time of the full moon during the Greek month of Boedromion marked the beginning of the Eleusinian mysteries, which began with a procession to Eleusis, a small town about twenty-two kilometres north-west of Athens, where the ceremonies were celebrated. Held annually in honour of the goddesses Demeter and Persephone (aka Kore), these were the most sacred and revered of all the ritual celebrations of ancient Greece.

Drinking of the kykeon (a mix of barley and pennyroyal) was an “act of religious remembrance” involving “an observance of an act of the Goddess” (Mylonas, George E, Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries). Some scholars argue that the Eleusinian mysteries took place because the kykeon might have contained barley which, like many other grains when aged, can contain the fungus ergot which contains LSA, a precursor to LSD.

The Greater Mysteries took place in Boedromion (September) and lasted nine days. In the Hellenistic age (300-150 BCE), the cult was taken over and run by the state, with two aristocratic families (the Eumolpidae and Kerykes) from Eleusis officiating. The ceremony began in Athens; participants purified themselves by bathing in the sea, and also sacrificed a piglet.

The Telesterion
The eighth and final day was called the Second Initiation, with the rites taking place in caves and in the Telesterion, designed by Ictinos in the 5th Century BCE, which was an initiation hall capable of holding thousands of worshippers. There the initiates were shown Demeter’s hiera (sacred relics) that were housed in the interior chamber known as the Anaktoron (Palace), while the priestesses revealed their oracles of the holy night (probably via a fire that represented the possibility of life after death). This was the most arcane part of the Eleusinian Mysteries, with those who had been initiated forbidden ever to speak of the events that had taken place in the Telesterion.

Demeter (‘barley mother’ – her name is purely Greek, meaning ‘spelt mother’, spelt being a hardy variety of wheat.) was the Greek goddess of agriculture, health, birth and marriage. She was associated with the Roman goddess Ceres; also, she was the daughter of Cronos and Rhea, and therefore the sister of Zeus. Her priestesses were addressed with the title Melissa.

The daughter of Zeus and Demeter, Persephone (‘she who destroys the light’) (also Kore, ‘maiden;’ Roman equivalent: Proserpina) became the goddess of the underworld when Hades abducted her from the Earth and brought her into the underworld.

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
Receive similar items free each day with a free subscription to Wilson's Almanac ezine. Send a blank email


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*Ø* Blogmanac | Medetrinalia, ancient Rome

Medetrinalia
A day for the Roman goddess of medicines: offerings of fruit were made to Meditrina. In Roman mythology, she was the goddess of medicines, goddess of health, longevity and wine. Festivals in her honour were also celebrated on October 3 and October 11.

Meditrina roughly equates with the Greek goddess Jaso, but differed from Medetrina’s sister Hygieia (they, and Panacea, were daughters of Asclepius and Salus) in that while the Greek goddess preserved good health, Meditrina’s role was to restore it.

“In the month of October [is] the Meditrinalia, 'Festival of Meditrina' ... on this day it was the practice to pour an offering of old and new wine ... and to taste of the same, for the purpose of being healed; which many are accustomed to do even now, when they say: ‘Wine new and old I drink, of illness new and old I'm cured’.”
(Varro, Ling. Lat. VI. 21)

*Ø* Blogmanac | Plan to ban oral in world's largest Muslim nation

"COHABITATION, oral sex and homosexual sex will soon become crimes in Indonesia if the justice ministry has its way, a ministry spokesman said Monday.

"The ministry is drafting an amendment to the country's criminal code to include acts not currently categorised as crimes but considered morally unacceptable.

"These include cohabitation, oral sex, extramarital and non-marital sex, sorcery aimed at hurting other people and homosexual sex, spokesman Sukartono Supangat said.

"'It's still in its early stage. We're still collecting input from various parties and experts,' he said.

"He said in addition to Dutch colonial law, the proposed amended criminal code will also adopt Islamic law, international conventions and tribal laws."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Weapon of Mass Destruction

How the US spied on a tiny island distillery
by Jim McBeth, at "The Scotsman"

"In the wavering image of a webcam, the figures moved with the sinister intent of those whose mission is mayhem. Thank heavens 'Ursula' was watching ...

"If the slightest possibility exists that Bruichladdich distillery on Islay is a threat to world peace, we need to know.

"For it has been revealed that Ursula, a spy with the US Defence Threat Reduction Agency -- 'Our mission to safeguard the US and its allies from weapons of mass destruction' -- has been monitoring the island distillery."

Full story here

*Ø* Blogmanac | Myanmar must clarify Aung San Suu Kyi's fate

The Straits Times, 29 September

"YANGON - Calls were mounted yesterday for the release of Myanmar democracy campaigner Aung San Suu Kyi as she remained under house arrest after nearly four months of detention in a secret location.

"Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri, who will host a summit of Asean leaders in Bali next month, reportedly urged the junta to make its plans for the opposition leader clear before the meeting.

"'The Myanmar government should state specifically whether it will keep Suu Kyi under house arrest or free her immediately. The road map over whether it will free Suu Kyi should be made clear,' she told The Jakarta Post newspaper.

"Otherwise the issue could cast a shadow over the summit, said Ms Megawati, who sent former foreign minister Ali Alatas to Yangon last week to persuade the military rulers to release the Nobel peace laureate ...

"The 58-year-old opposition leader was taken to her home on Friday after she was admitted to a private hospital in Yangon for major gynaecological surgery." -- AFP

Full text

*Ø* Blogmanac | World's oldest man dies


Next time someone tells you milk is bad for your health, show them this:

"The world's oldest man has died, aged 114.

"Yukichi Chuganji died at his home, in southern Japan.

"According to his son, the 114-year-old's last words were 'thank you, it was good' - spoken after he had been given some apple juice.

"Mr Chuganji was born in 1889 and later worked as a silkworm breeder.

"He liked to drink milk everyday, but did not consume alcohol.

"He had five children, seven grandchildren and 12 great grandchildren.

"Japan is also home to the world's oldest woman, 116-year-old Kamato Hongo.

"It is estimated that there are 20,000 people living in Japan who are 100 or older."
Source


Click: More toonimations

Monday, September 29, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | GM crops? No thanks, say Britons

Britain delivers overwhelming verdict after unprecedented public opinion exercise

"The title of the debate was 'GM Nation?' But that is precisely what the British people do not want their country to be, according to the official report from the national consultation on genetically modified crops and food presented to the Government yesterday.

"The unprecedented test of public opinion, which over six weeks this summer involved 675 public meetings and elicited more than 36,000 written responses, revealed a deep hostility to GM technology across the population.

"Alongside fears that GM crops and food could be harmful to human health and the environment, the debate threw up widespread mistrust and suspicion of the motives of those taking decisions about GM – especially government and multi-national companies such as Monsanto."
Read the full story

*Ø* Blogmanac September 29 | Michaelmas

Feast day of St Michael and other Archangels



Today’s plant
Michaelmas daisy, Aster tradescanti, was designated today’s plant by medieval monks. It is dedicated to St Michael, whose feast day this is.

Ganging day and Taffy on a goose
Michaelmas was typically a playful time. Once every seven years, St Michael’s Day in Britain was known as a ganging day, on which young men went through the parish, jokingly bumping into everyone they met. Women used to stay at home today, except some girls who used to drink with the youths and sleep out with them in the fields. Local publicans were obliged by custom to provide them all with alcohol and plum-cake. In a Norwich, England, tradition that was unfortunately obsolete by World War II, vendors sold ritual biscuits, each called Taffy on a goose, in the form of a man riding on a goose. Throughout Britain and Ireland it was a great time of feasting, replete with folklore, much like Christmas. For example, finding a ring hidden in a Michaelmas pie meant that one would soon be married.

St Michael’s apparition
King Louis XI of France instituted an order commemorating St Michael, because an apparition of the saint had been seen on a bridge at Orleans when that city was besieged by the English in 1428. The Feast of the Apparition of Saint Michael commemorates the 6th century appearance of the archangel on Mount Gargano near Manfredonia in southern Italy. Michael requested a church built in his honor at the site. Today, Catholic medals or holy cards with ‘relics’ of St Michael are usually chips of rock from the cave, or pieces of cloth that have touched it.

Angelic silences
Today being the feast of St Michael and All Angels, it is timely to note a bit of folklore about those strange silences that sometimes befall a group engaged in conversation. It used to be said that an angel had passed by on such an occasion, taking off the conversation to record in a heavenly tome, to bring out on Judgement Day as evidence either in favour of or against the speakers.

Michaelitag, Germany
Since 813 CE, St Michael has been the patron saint of Germany. The German equivalent of England’s John Bull and America’s Uncle Sam is the German Michael, (deutscher Michel), who wears a nightcap with a pompom. Today is regarded as Winter’s beginning and is marked with celebrations, markets and bonfires. In Germany, St Michael is known as the Angel of Death, so many cemetery chapels are named for him.

St Michael’s Chair
This is an old beacon turret atop the chapel at St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall (St Michael is the patron of high places). In an old tradition, whoever of a newly-married couple first sits on the site will gain the supremacy in the marriage.

Excerpted from the new Wilson's Almanac article on Michaelmas.

*Ø* Blogmanac | A little about September 29

Feast of Gwynn ap Nudd
Leading a pack of phantom hunters in chase after a sacred white stag is Gwynn ap Nudd, the Welsh Celtic god of the underworld and the faerie kingdom. Today is the feast day of the god, who dwells on Glastonbury Tor, the sacred mountain also known as the resting place of King Arthur. He is like the British legendary character, Herne the Hunter.

Voodoo Day of Elegba, or Ellequa
Today is a sacred day in the Santeria/Vodoun spiritual tradition. It is also Vodoun’s day of Manman Aloumandia.

Feast day of Heimdall
This Icelandic Viking god is the guardian of Asgard, home of the gods, and lives beside the rainbow bridge that connects Asgard with other realms. He is an enigmatic deity who needs no sleep and can see in the dark even on the darkest night. He was born of nine giantesses and the waves of the sea.

Let's celebrate!
Sumerian New Year
Festival of Nemesis, ancient Greece, Goddess of Fate
Celtic tree month of Muin ends
Election of Lord Mayor of London
National Day of Remembrance for Policeman Killed, Australia (St Michael, patron of police)
Michaelitag, Germany
Roe hunting season begins, old England (ends on Candlemas, Feb 2)
Hare hunting season begins, old England (until Midsummer)
Feast day of St Theodota
Constitution Day, Brunei
Battle of Boqueron Day, Paraguay
Oktoberfest (Sep 20-Oct 5) (send an Oktoberfest card)

*Ø* Blogmanac | Fire Rumsfeld and Change Course

Our friends at MoveOn.org are running a petition (for Americans only) to have Rummy fired. They've already gathered about 200,000 sigs, so please take a moment to help this important campaign.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Dumb Crook? Or Dumb Clerk?

USA: Police are searching for a man who paid for $150 in groceries at a Food Lion grocery store with a bogus $200 bill.

The man walked out of the store with his groceries and $50 in change before the fake bill was discovered Sept. 6.

The phony bill – the U.S. Mint does not print a $200 bill – bore the image of President Bush on the front and had the White House on the back. It also included signs on the front lawn of the White House with slogans such as "We like broccoli" and "USA deserves a tax cut," Roanoke Rapids police said.

Instead of being labeled a Federal Reserve note, the fake bill was marked as a "Moral Reserve Note." The bill bore the signatures of Ronald Reagan, political mentor; and George H.W. Bush, campaign adviser and mentor.

Food Lion said normal policy is not to accept bills over $100.

Source unknown; contributed by Almaniac Mary Ann Sabo.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Thousands march in Europe, Mideast against Iraq war

"Tens of thousands of people demonstrated without incident across Europe and the Middle East against the US-led occupation of Iraq and to voice support for the Palestinians.

"The largest rally took place in London, where police estimated 20,000 demonstrators, although organisers put the tally at five times higher.

"Demonstrations, attracting leading politicians, also took place in France, Belgium, Austria, Greece, Poland, Turkey and Lebanon, although turnout paled compared to the massive rallies earlier this year ahead of the Iraq conflict."
Source
Saturday, October 25, March on Washington

*Ø* Blogmanac | Rogue state joins the civilised world

N Korea calls Rumsfeld 'psychopath'

"North Korea has launched a scathing attack on US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, calling him a 'dictatorial psychopath'.

"The official KCNA news agency commentary went on to call him a 'politically illiterate old man' who was 'cursed and hated worldwide' because of his belief that only the US can dispense international justice.

"The condemnation, outspoken even for the official news agency, followed Mr Rumsfeld's own negative comments about North Korea in a recent speech to US and South Korean business leaders."
Source

Sunday, September 28, 2003

Your daily almanac was born on
Monday, January 1, 2001
(the first day of the millennium), 1,000 days ago.



*Ø* Blogmanac | Poson: New article at the Scriptorium

O great King! the birds of the air and the beasts on the earth have an equal right to live and move about in any part of this land as thou. The land belongs to the people and all other beings and thou art only the guardian of it.
Arhat Mahinda

The Poson Festival commemorates the anniversary of the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka.

Full moon in June would be an excellent time to be in the mountainous heart of Sri Lanka at Mihintale (aka Mihinthele), the ‘cradle of Buddhism’ in that beautiful but tragic island. For two days of the full moon of June, the Festival of Poson is in full flight. It is a nationwide commemoration, but Mihintale is the place to be.

It was here in 246 BCE that the Buddhist apostle Arhat Mahinda Thero, special envoy of his father (Asoka, 264-267 BC King of India), met King Devanampiyatissa (307-267 BCE) on the full moon day in the month of Poson and officially introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka ...

Excerpted from a new article, on Sri Lanka's Poson Festival, that I hope you will enjoy.

*Ø* Blogmanac | What is it about the American eagle logo?

Click
It's one helluva good looking trademark, but .... hmmmmm ...
Click

*Ø* Blogmanac September 28, 1749| The murder of Arthur Davis

On June 10, 1754, Duncan Terig alias Clark, and Alexander Bain Macdonald, two highlanders, were tried before the Court of Justiciary, Edinburgh, for the murder of Arthur Davis, sergeant in Guise's Regiment, on September 28, 1749. Davis, who had been quartered at Dubrach, a small upland farm near the clachan (village) of Inverey in Braemar, had been missing for several years.

One Alexander MacPherson, who knew only Gaelic, spoke through an interpreter and said that an apparition had come to his bedside. The ghost had said he was Sergeant Davis, and took him to the body. Counsel for the prisoners asked, in the cross-examination of MacPherson, “What language did the ghost speak in?” The witness replied, “As good Gaelic as I ever heard in Lochaber.” “Pretty well for the ghost of an English sergeant,” answered the counsel. The ridicule in the court helped to acquit the accused. Another witness, Isabel Machardie, also saw a man (naked) enter the house.

There is more about this case online
More on Scotland's ghosts

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
Receive similar items free each day with a free subscription to Wilson's Almanac ezine. Send a blank email

*Ø* Blogmanac | Shhh! Don't tell the truth!

From Bill:


Diebold Shuts Down Blackboxvoting.org
With Legal Threats


BlackBoxVoting.com writes, "Claiming that links on the blackboxvoting.org site were infringing on their copyright, Diebold has temporarily shut the site down. The issue at question is links to a database of Diebold email provided by an insider that documents Diebold's ongoing campaign of fraud and deception in the design, manufacture and sale of its computer voting machines and software. Diebold originally objected to emails being posted in their entirety on the blackboxvoting.org site. When the material was taken down, Diebold then claimed that links to sites outside the US were infringing their copyright, and the ISP complied with the demand. This will not stand. We are searching for new home for the site and it will go back up as soon as we can manage it." Diebold has declared war on the First Amendment -- we demand that ALL state and local governments immediately return Diebold voting machines!

SOURCE


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Report Warns of High-risk Vulnerabilities,
but Diebold Claims Victory


BlackBoxVoting writes, "The SAIC report evaluating Diebold software was quietly released today. It would seem that either Diebold is having a complete mental breakdown, or they are reading a completely different report. 'We are pleased to be moving forward,' said Thomas W. Swidarski, president of Diebold Election Systems. 'The thorough system assessment conducted by SAIC verifies that the Diebold voting station provides an unprecedented level of election security.' Huh? That's not what the report I read says. This Risk Assessment has identified several high-risk vulnerabilities in the implementation of the managerial, operational, and technical controls for AccuVote-TS voting system. If these vulnerabilities are exploited, significant impact could occur on the accuracy, integrity, and availability of election results."

SOURCE

Saturday, September 27, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 27, 1177 | Pope Alexander III wrote to Prester John

Presbyter Johannes, or Prester John as he is known in English, was a mythical medieval emperor whose domain was said to have extended from the ruins of Babylon to beyond India. Since that region was roughly the extent of the realm of Alexander the Great (late July, 356 BC - June 11, 323 BCE), it is likely that legends involving the actual historical figure of the King of Macedon influenced the legends of the imaginary Eastern king.

The story of Prester John (his name is derived from the French Prętre, which indicates he is therefore both priest and king) is known today from almost 100 manuscripts, written in several languages, including Hebrew. The first authentic mention of Prester John occurs in the Chronicle of Otto, Bishop of Freising, in 1145, and the legend endured for centuries ...

Descended from the Three Wise Men
Prester John supposedly belonged to the race of the Magi (the Three Wise Men from the East), and he ruled their former kingdoms. Some said he was a descendent of St Thomas, the doubting Apostle of Christ. His land was rich in silver and gold and all precious stones, and many fantastic things were found there: men with horns on their foreheads and three eyes; warriors riding elephants; amazons who fought upon horseback; pygmies; cannibals; rivers that flow from the Garden of Eden; men who lived 200 years; unicorns, and other wonders. There in Prester John’s paradisiacal lands grew the wonderful plant Assidos which, when worn by anyone, would protect them from any evil spirit, forcing it to state its name and business.

John’s enormous wealth was demonstrated by the fact that he carried a sceptre of pure emeralds. Many believed that his empire contained a fountain of youth and that he ruled with the aid of a magic mirror (the ascent to which consisted of 25 steps of porphyry and serpentine) in which he could see everything that was happening in all provinces of his empire; this mirror was guarded day and night by three thousand men. On September 27, 1177 Pope Alexander III gave his conciliatory letter, requesting an alliance, to his physician Philip to deliver. Philip was never seen again ...

The above is an excerpt from the article on Prester John that I uploaded today here at the Scriptorium.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Kucinich Big Winner in Debate If You Want It

A personal note to all Americans from the one Democratic presidential candidate who CAN and WILL make a genuine difference in our country and the world.


"Dear Friend,

"I'm going to be blunt. My presidential campaign needs your help more than ever. There are only a few days left in this fundraising quarter (ending Sept. 30) and I need your support.

"If you saw last night's nationally-televised debate, you know that I am speaking out for you . . . and for your issues.

"I spoke out for bringing the troops home from Iraq, and against the President's request for $87 billion more. I was alone in discussing how the Iraq occupation hurts our economy.

"I was alone in advocating a withdrawal from NAFTA and the WTO in favor of bilateral trade pacts that protect workers' rights and the environment.

"I spoke clearly about taking our healthcare system out of the hands of the insurance and pharmaceutical companies -- and establishing nonprofit national health insurance, Enhanced Medicare for All. I alone called for returning the Social Security retirement age to 65.

"Our wealthy nation can afford healthcare and retirement security. But we have to rescind the tax breaks for the wealthy, and as I pointed out in last night's debate, the wealthiest 1% in our country will get a majority of the Bush tax cut.

"To keep bringing these issues to the American people our campaign needs an infusion of funds. Please donate. Your contribution today will be doubled through federal matching funds arriving in a few months.

"I know many of you have donated as much as you can, and I thank you. But please reach out to three other people who share our values -- by forwarding this email to them.

"If you watched last night's debate, you saw me call for a 15% cut in Pentagon spending and an end to tax breaks for the wealthy in order to fund childcare and education and job creation. I spoke of my efforts to end the death penalty and to establish a cabinet-level Department of Peace.

"These issues reflect our unique and progressive grassroots campaign that you have helped build. To expand our insurgent campaign, please donate.

"Sincerely,

"Congressman Dennis J. Kucinich
http://www.kucinich.us


"P.S.

"Attached is my Audio Postcard to you. To see and hear it, please turn up your speakers, and click here.

"The message you will instantly hear is my message to activists across the country on Peace Day, September 21.

"Remember that it's even better to send postcards than to receive them, so when you have the card on your screen, please send it to friends."

*Ø* Blogmanac | Nigeria: Amina Lawal's death sentence quashed

News Release from Amnesty International, 25 September

Amnesty International welcomes the decision today by the Sharia Court of Appeal of Katsina State, in northern Nigeria to quash Amina Lawal's sentence to death by stoning handed down by a Sharia court at Bakori, in Katsina State on 22 March 2002.

According to her defence lawyer, Amina Lawal was freed on the grounds that neither the conviction nor the confession were legally valid. Therefore no offence as such was established.

"Amina Lawal's case should not have been brought to a court of law in the first instance. Nobody should ever be made to go through a similar ordeal," Amnesty International said ...

Amina Lawal was found guilty by a Sharia Court in March 2002 after bearing a child outside marriage. Under new Sharia Penal Legislations in force in several northern Nigerian states since 1999, this was sufficient for her to be convicted of the offence of adultery as defined in the new Sharia Penal laws of Katsina state and summoned to appear before a Sharia tribunal to respond to this charge which now carries the mandatory punishment of death by stoning.

How Much More Suffering under Sharia Penal Legislation? Take action!
All AI Documents on Nigeria

Friday, September 26, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | For kissin' cousins

I heard about this interesting site and thought I would share it with you:

"The world's primary information and support network for and about romantic relationships among cousins Welcome to CousinCouples.com!

"This interactive site is for those romantically involved with their cousin. This site is dedicated to providing support and factual information, as well as to foster friendships from around the world. Kissing cousins now have a free site, where they may come to exchange information and advice."

Charles Darwin & Emma Wedgewood: A Cousin Couple
When the principles of breeding and of inheritance are better understood, we shall not hear ignorant members of our legislature rejecting with scorn a plan for ascertaining by an easy method whether or not consanguineous marriages are injurious to man.
Charles Darwin (1871)

*Ø* Blogmanac September 26 | Some of today

Satan urinates on blackberries, Scotland
Yesterday was the last day for picking blackberries because the devil poisons them today by urinating on them (Old Michaelmas Day, October 11, in parts of England).

Click for e-cardsFourth Friday in September: Native American Day (USA)
“This day is set aside to honor and celebrate Native Americans, the first Americans to live in the U.S. Still commonly referred to as American Indians, the term "Native Americans" has been used in recent years as a sign of respect and recognition that they were indeed the first people to populate our wonderful nation. By the time the first explorers and settlers arrived from Europe, Native Americans had populated the entire North American Continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from the Gulf of Mexico all the way to the northern reaches of Canada.” Source

70 CE Jerusalem fell to the legions of Roman Emperor Vespasian (Caesar Vespasianus Augustus, November 18, 9 CE - June 23, 79), under Titus, ending the Jewish War, despite the besieged fortress of Masada holding out for another three years. After the sacking of Jerusalem, all that remained was the Wailing Wall.

1580 Francis Drake completed the first round-the-world voyage by an Englishman, in the Golden Hind, bringing treasure and spices back to England. (Some sources say September 20.)

“Elizabeth Sydenham, wife of Sir Francis Drake, advised that her husband had been killed by the Spaniards, was on her way to marry another man when a bolt of lightning struck the ground at her very feet. Elizabeth interpreted it as a sign that her husband was still alive and called off the wedding. Later Sir Francis returned from his naval expedition ...alive and well.” Source


1824 Kapiolani defies Pele (Hawaiian volcano goddess) and lives.

Hawaiian legends tell that eruptions were caused by Pele, the beautiful but tempestuous Goddess of Volcanoes, during her frequent moments of anger. Pele was both revered and feared; her immense power and many adventures figured prominently in ancient Hawaiian songs and chants. She could cause earthquakes by stamping her feet and volcanic eruptions and fiery devastation by digging with the Pa'oe, her magic stick. An oft-told legend describes the long and bitter quarrel between Pele and her older sister Namakaokahai that led to the creation of the chain of volcanoes that form the islands. Source: The Daily Bleed

*Ø* Blogmanac | Bomb scare evacuates 'cheeky darkie' host's station

"A bomb threat linked to New Zealand's leading current affairs broadcaster, Paul Holmes – who this week apologised for calling UN chief Kofi Annan a 'cheeky darkie' - has forced the evacuation of the radio station he works for.

"New Zealand Press Association said today a caller was understood to have told Newstalk ZB in Auckland that a bomb would go off unless Holmes was taken off the air.

"Earlier this week, on his morning radio show, Holmes referred to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan as a 'cheeky darkie' ...

"As the bomb threat was made, debate in NZ over Holmes's comments continued to rage.

"A producer of Television New Zealand's (TVNZ) evening Holmes show has resigned and other staff are also believed to want to leave the program ..."
Source

Thursday, September 25, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Did US Forces Allow a Massacre of 3,000 Taliban Prisoners?

BuzzFlash asks Jamie Doran, Producer-Director of "Afghan Massacre: The Convoy of Death"

Read this BuzzFlash interview and/or get the video here

Wednesday, September 24, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | California Moves to Ban Spam

Great news from California:

"California is trying a deceptively simple approach to the problem of junk e-mail: It is about to ban spam.

Gov. Gray Davis of California signed a bill today that outlaws sending most commercial e-mail to or from the state that the recipient did not explicitly request. That is a far more wide-reaching law than any of the 35 other state laws meant to regulate spam or any of the proposed bills in Congress.

"'We are saying that unsolicited e-mail cannot be sent and there are no loopholes,'' said Kevin Murray, the Democratic state senator from Los Angeles who sponsored the bill.

"The law would fine spammers $1,000 for each unsolicited message sent up to $1 million for each campaign."
Source

[Found at Slashdot and contributed by Mary Ann Sabo.]

*Ø* Blogmanac September | And the winner is ...
Monthly Award for Best Comment
The winner of the Best Comment Award for August comments, is Michael, who left his mark a number of times during the week of 08/24/2003 - 08/30/2003.

Michael, we don't know your email address, so please contact us for your prizes. And congratulations!



*Ø* Blogmanac September 24, 1912 BCE | Solar eclipse
According to Kevin Pang, a Pasadena, California, USA, geology consultant, when 4th century BCE Chinese philosopher Motze wrote, in his account of a battle some 1,500 years earlier, "The sun rose at night", he was referring to a total solar eclipse that took place on this day. The sun’s re-emergence from behind the moon was thus recorded as a nocturnal sunrise.

Because Pang knew where precisely where the battle took place, by astronomical calculations done by a computer program by Kevin Yau of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, it was possible to discover the eclipse of September 24, 1912 BC and thus understand what event Motze was referring to.

Kevin Pang’s work on celestial portents and the fall of Constantinople

*Ø* Blogmanac September 24 | Day of Obatalá
Day of Obatalá, West Africa, Orisha/Santeria
Obatalá, the King of the White Cloth, the first potter and sculptor, is the oldest Orisha. He is considered to be the Father of all the other Orishas. In Haiti, Obatala is known as Damballah, the primordial serpent. When he possesses his children, they move about on the floor in the manner of snakes.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 24, 1652 | Highwayman James Hide

1652 English highwayman, Captain James Hind, known by every man and woman in England for his daring crimes, was executed at Newgate Prison. Hind grew up in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, the son of a saddler, served an apprenticeship and worked as a butcher for two years until running away from his disagreeable master.

He went up to London, where he met and teamed up with Thomas Allen, a prominent highwayman. On one occasion they bailed up none other than Oliver Cromwell and his seven bodyguards, but were overpowered by the latter. Tom Allen died on the gallows for this crime, but James Hind somehow managed to make his escape.

A battle of the Bible
Another time on the road, Captain Hind met Hugh Peters, who was one of the Puritan republicans responsible for the death of King Charles I, and commanded him to hand over his purse. Peters, a religious man, regaled Hind with verses from the Bible. “It is written in the Law”’ he chastised the highwayman, “that thou shalt not steal. And furthermore, Solomon, who was surely a very wise man, speaketh in this manner: ‘Rob not the poor, because he is poor’.”
Hind decided to debate his victim in kind, and challenge Peters for his crime of regicide. “Verily,” said Hind, “if thou hadst regarded the divine precepts as thou oughtest to have done, thou wouldst not have wrested them to such an abominable and wicked sense as thou didst the words of the prophet, when he saith, ‘Bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron’. Didst thou not, thou detestable hypocrite, endeavour from these words to aggravate the misfortunes of thy Royal master, whom thy accursed republican party unjustly murdered before the door of his own palace?”

Here Hugh Peters began to make excuses for the king’s assassination, and brought forward other parts of Scripture in his defence, and also to preserve his money. “Pray, sir,” replied Hind, “make no reflections on my profession; for Solomon plainly says, ‘Do not despise a thief’; but it is to little purpose for us to dispute. The substance of what I have to say is this: deliver thy money presently, or else I shall send thee out of the world to thy master in an instant.”
These words of the captain so frightened the old Presbyterian that he gave him thirty broad-pieces of gold, and then the highwayman and regicide parted. However, Hind was not thoroughly satisfied with letting such a notorious enemy to the Crown get off so lightly. He rode after Peters at full speed, caught up with him and cheekily said to him: “Sir, now I think of it, I am convinced that this misfortune has happened to you because you did not obey the words of the Scripture, which say expressly, ‘Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses for your journey’; whereas it is evident that you had provided a pretty deal of gold. However, as it is now in my power to make you fulfil another command, I would by no means slip the opportunity. Therefore pray give me your cloak.”

Understandably, Peters was dumbfounded. Hind explained himself, quoting from the New Testament: “You know, sir, our Saviour has commanded, that if any man take away thy cloak, thou must not refuse thy coat also; therefore I cannot suppose you will act in direct contradiction to such an express direction, especially now you can't pretend you have forgot it, because I have reminded you of your duty.” The old Puritan hesitated, then delivered his coat, which Hind was delighted to receive, and no doubt the highwayman went on his way laughing heartily.

A 17th-century Robin Hood?
As might be expected, perhaps, an aura of the Robin Hood kind grew up around the highwayman, and many stories were told of his kindness, sympathy and generosity to the poor. Once, he came upon a poor man riding on an ass. He rode up to meet him, and asked him very courteously where he was going. The old man replied, “To the market at Wantage, to buy me a cow, that I may have some milk for my children.” “How many children,” asked Hind, “may you have?” The old man answered ten. “And how much do you think to give for a cow?” Hind asked the peasant. “I have but forty shillings, master, and that I have been saving together these two years,” came the answer.

Hind felt compassion for the man, but he needed money, so what could he do? He quickly thought of an plan that would serve both him and the old man too. “Father,” he said, “the money you have got about you I must have at this time; but I will not wrong your children of their milk. My name is Hind, and if you will give me your forty shillings quietly, and meet me again this day sevennight at this place, I promise to make the sum double. Only be cautious that you never mention a word of the matter to anybody between this and that.” Sure enough, a fortnight later the old man came, and Hind was as good as his word, suggesting that he buy two cows, instead of one, and adding twenty shillings to the sum promised, so that the peasant could purchase the best cow in the market.

On Friday, December 12, 1651, Captain James Hind was brought to the bar of the sessions house in the Old Bailey Courts, London, and indicted for several crimes; but nothing being proved against him that could reach his life, he was con veyed in a coach from Newgate to Reading in Berkshire, where on the 1st of March, 1651, he was arraigned before Judge Warberton for killing one George Sympson at Knole, a small village in that county. The evidence here was undeniable, and he was found guilty of wilful murder.

In early September, 1652, he was condemned for high treason, and on the 24th he was drawn, hanged and quartered, aged only 34. At the place of execution he declared that most of the robberies that he had ever committed were upon the republican party, of whose principles he professed he always had an utter abhorrence.

After he was executed his head was set upon the Bridge Gate, over the River Severn, whence it was privately taken down and buried within the week. His quarters were put upon the other gates of the city, where they remained till they were destroyed by wind and weather.

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
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Highly recommended
*Ø* Blogmanac | Kofi Anna's UN speech

"Excellencies, we have come to a fork in the road"



From Kofi Anna's speech to the UN yesterday

" ...Terrorism is not a problem only for rich countries. Ask the people of Bali, or Bombay, Nairobi, or Casablanca.

"Weapons of mass destruction do not threaten only the western or northern world. Ask the people of Iran, or of Halabja in Iraq.

"Where we disagree, it seems, is on how to respond to these threats.

"Since this Organisation was founded, States have generally sought to deal with threats to the peace through containment and deterrence, by a system based on collective security and the United Nations Charter.

"Article 51 of the Charter prescribes that all States, if attacked, retain the inherent right of self-defence. But until now it has been understood that when States go beyond that, and decide to use force to deal with broader threats to international peace and security, they need the unique legitimacy provided by the United Nations.

"Now, some say this understanding is no longer tenable, since an 'armed attack' with weapons of mass destruction could be launched at any time, without warning, or by a clandestine group.

"Rather than wait for that to happen, they argue, States have the right and obligation to use force pre-emptively, even on the territory of other States, and even while weapons systems that might be used to attack them are still being developed.

"According to this argument, States are not obliged to wait until there is agreement in the Security Council. Instead, they reserve the right to act unilaterally, or in ad hoc coalitions.

"This logic represents a fundamental challenge to the principles on which, however imperfectly, world peace and stability have rested for the last fifty-eight years.

"My concern is that, if it were to be adopted, it could set precedents that resulted in a proliferation of the unilateral and lawless use of force, with or without justification.

"But it is not enough to denounce unilateralism, unless we also face up squarely to the concerns that make some States feel uniquely vulnerable, since it is those concerns that drive them to take unilateral action. We must show that those concerns can, and will, be addressed effectively through collective action.

"Excellencies, we have come to a fork in the road. This may be a moment no less decisive than 1945 itself, when the United Nations was founded.

"At that time, a group of far-sighted leaders, led and inspired by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, were determined to make the second half of the twentieth century different from the first half. They saw that the human race had only one world to live in, and that unless it managed its affairs prudently, all human beings may perish.

"So they drew up rules to govern international behaviour, and founded a network of institutions, with the United Nations at its centre, in which the peoples of the world could work together for the common good ..."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Can this be fair?

Grassroots movement in USA to avoid cost of repairing Iraq damage

There is an email (*see below) that is doing the rounds of the Net, and it's just one example of a growing, widespread movement in America. The new movement opposes granting Bush $87 billion for reconstruction work in Iraq. The argument generally made is that Americans deserve to have the money spent on them more than Iraqis do. "Why should we send all that money to Iraq when our own economy is down the hole?" is the line generally taken.

While one sympathises with anyone who resents giving Bush a dime, one must ask whether this attitude is fair. Shrub might have got into power with a minority of the votes of the electorate, but he did have most Americans backing him to the hilt when it came to invading the sovereign nation of Iraq.

Survey after survey reveals, astonishingly, that the majority opinion in the USA is that Iraq (and Afghanistan) had involvement in the Twin Towers event. We know that Bush invaded Afghanistan not to catch bin Laden – after all, the Taliban offered to turn him over to an international court or third party country – but to secure oil and gas pipelines. By now everybody has heard the fact that Bush did not invade Iraq to stop "Weapons of Mass Destruction", for the evidence was always abundant that there were none.

Now we learn that something like 60 or 70 per cent of Bush's electorate actually believes that the USA has already found WMDs in Iraq, and 70 per cent believe that Saddam Hussein was involved in 9-11! This in spite of the fact that Hussein and bin Laden were as much enemies as Bush and Castro. How can millions of people be so unaware of the facts?

Obviously the fact that the USA has the most restricted media outside totalitarian states is affecting these figures – our American brothers and sisters simply are not getting the news and commentary that the rest of the world is enjoying. I heard somewhere recently that something like 98 per cent of the TV programming in America is actually from America. Compare this with any other country: in Australia probably about 70 per cent of our programming comes from overseas, such as Britain, USA, as well as many countries in Europe and Asia (mostly). My American friends constantly complain to me that all they get is "Made in America" news and current affairs. This is so sad. No wonder Bush had such a mandate for his Machiavellian schemes. Americans go to war to learn geography.

The US, not Iraq or the UN, must take responsibility
So now we have this strange situation that all these Americans – most of whom, I'm sure, are probably decent people at heart, but fed by false information from this bullying, lying president and media with vested interests in military sales – all these Americans who wanted to blast innocent Iraqi families to smithereens, now don't want to patch up the immense damage they caused. Can this be fair?

The arguments posed by organisations like the National Priorities Project (below) sound very persuasive, even compassionate. It's politics of the warm inner glow. "Let's not spend money in Iraq, let's spend the money on soccer balls for Jimmy and Jenny; let's build new hospitals in Oklahoma. We need that money to patch the pot-holes in Elm Street."

Well, I understand that sentiment. I want the pot-holes patched in Ironbark Drive. I want free dental, not just fee medical. We Aussies would like a few more library books too, and I sure need a job. But hang on a minute here. These Moms and Pops who want $87 billion spent on projects in the world's richest hyper-nation, and here in Oz, are the same Moms and Pops and Mums and Dads I saw back in February squealing that all those towel-heads and sand-niggers had to be murdered "because of what they done to America on September 11". You couldn't reason with those people then, and you can't reason with them now.

We of the compassionate tendency of politics always like to blame Bush and those truly diabolical neo-cons like Rumsfeld, Perl, Rove and Wolfowitz, as well we might. We always point the finger at General Electric/NBC, Westinghouse, Fox, Rupert Murdoch, the military-industrial complex, but never, ever at ordinary citizens. However, let us never forget that those near-fascists of the Bush cabal have killed tens of thousands of people lately, not all by themselves, but with the enthusiastic, vociferous, jingoistic, self-righteous, racist and blood-chilling support of the majority of the American people. There. I've said it. It seems that no one else on the progressive side will.

I put my case thus: How dare our American cousins abrogate their responsibility to clean up some of the mess they so wilfully and heartlessly caused our Iraqi and Afghan cousins? To the American people, whom I have always loved and defended through thick and thin, I say this: You upfucked it, now you go fix it. Restore electricity to the Moms and Pops of Iraq and Afghanistan. Send in food and medicines. Provide the same grief counsellors you send in when one of your corporations "downsizes" its staff. Airlift in textbooks, computers and advisers on sustainable agriculture and permaculture. Restore the water supply and transportation where you bombed the pipelines, bridges and roads. (I am assuming here that you did not believe the 6 o'clock news's deceitful representation of the two Gulf Wars as being clean, precise and victimless.)

Your troops, on orders, stood by and deliberately allowed hospitals to be looted – send not $87 billion to build new hospitals, send $870 billion. In your lust for the rivers of prosperity and comfort that flow from Middle Eastern petroleum, it was you who placed such unwarranted sanctions on Iraq that some 500,000 completely innocent Iraqi babies and kiddies died of malnutrition and disease between 1992 and 2003. It was America that blew up the public buildings and utilities of Iraq and beautiful Afghanistan, and it is the once-proud America (which is addicted to boasting to the other 190 countries of being the world's greatest nation) that must rebuild them. Let's put an end now to this distasteful clamour to keep American dollars at home.

Yesterday in the United Nations, President George W Bush, having previously done his utmost to destroy that necessary institution, came unctuously begging for the other nations of the world to come in and pay for the ruin that his country is still inflicting on Iraqi men, women and children. To use a New York idiom "De noive of dat guy!" Old Beady Eyes' smarmy oration came shortly after an excellent speech by the UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, who sensibly pointed out that this awful US policy of "pre-emptive invasion" is a dangerous precedent that bodes ill for world peace. Hear! Hear!

Friends in America (and Britain and Australia): You turned these countries into rubble. Now you go and fix them up. And please, no more of these simpering emails telling me that we should be spending this money on building new locker rooms for college athletes and sandpits for our fat, whingeing children. At least, not while most of the world is near starving and getting mighty, mighty pissed off with our self-centred ways.

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[*Here's the email to which I referred above:]

NPP Bulletin - September 23, 2003
"The National Priorities Project has just released its latest Grassroots Factsheet: 'Invading and Occupying Iraq: The Impact on Your State'. Go to http://www.nationalpriorities.org/issues/military/iraq/factsheet03/index.html to select your state. You will find a breakdown of how President Bush's requested $87 billion in additional war spending could be spent instead to create more jobs in your state for school construction, affordable housing units and better roads and bridges.

"The Factsheet also provides a graphic illustration of current federal spending priorities, comparing the total amount of war-related spending with spending on basic needs such as food and nutrition, the environment, housing, education, the environment, housing and veterans' benefits.

If you want to add your voice to the federal debate, go to http://www.nationalpriorities.org/takeaction/index.html to find out how to contact your Congressperson."

Tuesday, September 23, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Bawdy Phallic Plate Heads for Oxford

London (Reuters)

"A leading British museum has paid $387,000 for a Renaissance plate which shows a male head made up entirely of phalluses. The Italian plate is thought to have been made by ceramicist Francesco Urbini in the 16th century. It shows a head made up of around 50 fleshy penises, wrapped round each other to form a dense, knotted whole.

"The head is framed by a garland carrying the inscription: 'Ogni homo me guarda come fosse una testa de cazi' (Every man looks at me as if I were a dickhead). The phrase is still a common term of abuse in Italy and elsewhere.

"Oxford's Ashmolean Museum, which has bought the plate, describes it as 'one of the most extraordinary and fascinating pieces of Italian maiolica (a style of ceramic painting) in existence.'

"It is a rare example of bawdy Renaissance art which survived the suppression of later, more prudish, generations, it said. The Ashmolean said the inspiration for the plate remains obscure but it was painted 'presumably with an individual in mind.'"

Source


*Ø* Blogmanac | Blogmaniacs, please spread the word

Holden website will donate $1 to leukaemia patient support for every person who clicks

Your click can help drive a cure for Australians living with leukaemia. Visit the Holden website home page at

http://www.holden.com.au

and click on the button where it says. With every click Holden will donate $1 to Leukaemia Foundation patient support.

It costs nothing to click, takes only a few moments and no personal details are required. The more people who click, the more Holden donates to the Leukaemia Foundation – so make sure you forward this to your family and friends too. The Leukaemia Foundation is a national organisation dedicated to the care and cure of Australians living with leukaemia and related blood disorders. The patient transport program is just one way that the Leukaemia Foundation provides practical assistance to help patients and their families. As a supporter of the Leukaemia Foundation, Holden provides vehicles for the national patient transport program. The Holden-provided cars travel in excess of 400,000 kms a year, transporting patients to and from their treatment sessions. Every click you make will enable the Leukaemia Foundation to extend their mission of care.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Dangerrrr! cats could alter your personality

[When my son told me about this report I insisted to him that it must be a spoof, but apparently it's not!]

from The Sunday Times
Jonathan Leake, Science Editor
September 21

"They may look like lovable pets but Britain’s estimated 9m domestic cats are being blamed by scientists for infecting up to half the population with a parasite that can alter people’s personalities.

"The startling figures emerge from studies into toxoplasma gondii, a parasite carried by almost all the country’s feline population. They show that half of Britain’s human population carry the parasite in their brains, and that infected people may undergo slow but crucial changes in their behaviour.

"Infected men, suggests one new study, tend to become more aggressive, scruffy, antisocial and are less attractive. Women, on the other hand, appear to exhibit the “sex kitten” effect, becoming less trustworthy, more desirable, fun-loving and possibly more promiscuous.

"Interestingly, for those who draw glib conclusions about national stereotypes, the number of people infected in France is much higher than in the UK.

"The findings will not please cat lovers. The research — conducted at universities in Britain, the Czech Republic and America — was sponsored by the Stanley Research Medical Institute of Maryland, a leading centre for the study of mental illness."

Read on (if you dare) here

Monday, September 22, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | And bull**** walks

Lights! Camera! The new $20
With Hollywood's help, Treasury will spend $53 million
over 5 years to market new pink greenbacks.

By Gordon T. Anderson, CNN/Money Contributing Writer

NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - The new pink $20 bill is about to enter into circulation, like it or not. But the government wants you to like it.

The Department of the Treasury will spend $53 million over the next five years on a public relations campaign to market new money (in addition to the new $20, the budget includes expenditures to promote the planned releases of a new $50 in 2004 and a new $100 in 2005). To do the job, it has signed up a few of Hollywood's leading image makers.


"The goal is public education, to build awareness and trust," said Dawn Haley, a spokeswoman for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP).

On Oct. 9, the new bills will begin to circulate, as banks around the country release them to customers. Since they will be the nation's official currency, you'll have no choice but to use the notes. Even so, the BEP wants to make sure nobody is confused into questioning the authenticity of the bills, despite their radically altered look.

CONTINUE

*Ø* Blogmanac | Some more about Virgil

Yesterday we had a brief item about the Latin poet, Virgil, on the anniversary of his death. Here is a bit more about the author of the Aeneid and many wonderful poems:

Virgil: larger than life
Many fables were told about this Roman poet whose persona grew to mythological proportions by the time of the Middle Ages.


His birth was announced by an earthquake in Rome, and he grew to be skilled in the magical arts, or so it is said. Virgil made a lamp that lit every street in Rome; he was said to have founded the city of Naples upon eggs, as a magical charm for protection. On one of Naples's gateways he erected two statues: one had a happy face, the other a deformed and miserable one. If one was to enter the town near the happy statue, that person would prosper; if near the sad statue, the person would have a contrary fate. On another gate he erected a statue of a fly, the presence of which kept out flies from Naples for eight years.

He built baths that cured all ills, and surrounded his house with a stream of air that served as a wall. Virgil also constructed a bridge of brass which took him anywhere he pleased.

A beautiful woman whom he courted told him to come to her castle tower by night. She would let down a basket on a rope for him to ascend; but she left him dangling halfway up the tower wall.

When the Emperor of Rome was troubled by rumours of rebellion, he called on the poet, who made for him a statue representing each of the provinces, and one representing Rome. The former all turned their backs on the latter, and rang bells, thus warning the emperor of the coming rebellion.

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
Receive similar items free each day with a free subscription to Wilson's Almanac ezine. Send a blank email


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*Ø* Blogmanac | Nathan Hale quote

I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.
Nathan Hale (1755-1776), US revolutionary soldier; speech, September 22, 1776, before being executed as a spy by the British. In 1713, English author Joseph Addison had written similar words: “What pity is it/That we can die but once to serve our country!” (Cato, act 4, sc. 4)

[George Washington was so taken with the character of Cato the younger in Joseph Addison's 1713 play Cato that he made the Roman republican his role model. He went to see Cato numerous times from early manhood into maturity and even had it performed for his troops at Valley Forge despite a congressional resolution that plays were inimical to republican virtue. Washington included lines from the play in his private correspondence and even in his farewell address.
Jim Stockdale; Thoughts of a Philosophical Fighter Pilot, Hoover Press, 1995, p. 75]

Highly recommended
*Ø* Blogmanac | Iraq: Coast is clear, time to do what we came for

Privatisation ... and privateers
Don't let this one slip through the news cracks: yesterday was another black day for Iraq.

The BBC reports on how America is selling off the assets of the Iraqi people. From this day on, the laws that have just been passed by Bush's puppet government in Baghdad say that foreign companies can own what they like in Iraq and have no responsibility to keep any part of the profits in that country. For all Saddam Hussein's horrible excesses, much of the means of production, distribution and consumption of good and services was owned by the state, and by Iraqis. Not any more

State socialism certainly has its own way of exploitation, but at least Iraqis had free education and health care and many other civilised features enjoyed by almost all advanced societies – with the notable exception of America – and the profits of enterprise stayed in the same country as the workers. Bush and Co. are ideologically opposed to such nonsense and have put an end to it, according to plans laid down years ago. As predicted here, the real purpose of the invasion is now underway. The hard work of Iraqi men and women will now pay for the lifestyles of the rich and almost-rich corporate invaders, and Iraq's resources will be bled dry. Oil will nominally remain a state enterprise, but only under the advantageous terms of the Bush cartel and their party donors and friends:

Iraq adopts sweeping economic reforms
"The American-backed administration in Iraq has announced sweeping economic reforms, including the sale of all state industries except for oil.

"The surprise announcement by Iraqi Finance Minister Kamel al-Keylani dominated the second day of meetings organised by the International Monetary Fund in Dubai.

"The recently-appointed minister unveiled a string of reforms that analysts said read like a manifesto devised by Washington, signing off 30 years of Saddam Hussein and the socialist Baath Party.

"Al-Keylani said liberalisation of foreign investment, the banking sector, taxes and tariffs would 'significantly advance efforts to build a free and open market economy in Iraq'.

"But the BBC's Nick Springate, in Baghdad, says many ordinary Iraqis will see the moves as a big sell-off with predominantly multi-national, American companies viewed as getting 'rewards' ..."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Blogmanac news and hospital call

Welcome back Nora!
I'm pleased to pass on the news that Nora Ui Dhuibhir has come back to the Blogmanac team. As you might recall, Nora had to leave recently due to ill health; she is still, unfortunately, having a pretty rough time with that, but our Irish correspondent wants to continue sharing her insightful and often funny posts with Blogmanac readers. I'm delighted Nora's back and look forward to reading her messages again. Nora tells me she might not be able to post as often as before, but I'm just happy that we'll be hearing from her at all. Good health, Nora, and welcome back!

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News on J-9
Meanwhile, this is probably an appropriate time to share with you about Jeannine ('J-9') Wilson, another of our team members. J-9 is one of our two American correspondents, and, like Nora, she too has been seriously ill. As many readers will know, she is currently battling cancer. She sends news that she is moving house this week and that she was given a laptop. This latter is great news because she hasn't been well enough to sit up at the computer. Jeannine sounds excited and brimming with optimism that soon she'll be able to communicate with the world again, from her bed. So maybe we'll be hearing from our Indiana, USA correspondent some day soon. No pressure, J-9, but it will be great if we have you on board soon. And our good wishes for a speedy recovery go out to you today.

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Coming up for 1,000
I notice that the script in the masthead today says: "This is the blog for Wilson's Almanac free, illustrated ezine which was founded on the first day of the millennium, January 1, 2001, 994 daily editions ago." So it's less than a week until we celebrate 1,000 days on the wires! Somehow, I've managed to send out Wilson's Almanac ezine nearly each one of those days, and I hope to continue as long as possible (though with the relentless toothache I have this week, anything's possible, including mass murder/suicide). If you'd like a subscription, there's a box in the right-hand column of this page.

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Veralynne's blog going strong
Our other Blogmanac team member is Veralynne Pepper, from Texas, USA. Have you seen her excellent blog, A Changin' Times? Veralynne (Vee to her friends) also has an international team of correspondents complementing her own cutting-edge work on ACT the Blog, and what a team it is. ACT is definitely one to bookmark, particularly for news, current affairs and opinion on the crucial issues of our day. And look for Vee's great posts here at the Blogmanac. Vee, please look after your health. You might have to hold this whole gig together.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Moon brings green power to Arctic living

"Households on the Arctic tip of Norway are getting power from the moon through a unique undersea power station driven by the rise and fall of the tides.

"On Saturday, near the town of Hammerfest, a tidal current in a sea channel, caused by the gravitational tug of the moon on the Earth, started turning the 10-metre blades of a turbine bolted to the seabed to generate electricity for the local grid.

"The prototype looks like an underwater windmill and is expected to generate about 700,000 kilowatt hours of non-polluting energy a year – enough to light and heat about 30 homes.

"'This is the first time in the world that electricity from a tidal current has been fed into a power grid,' said Harald Johansen, the managing director of Hammerfest Stroem, which has led the project ..."
Source

Sunday, September 21, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Iraq recovers priceless "Mona Lisa of Mesopotamia" looted from museum

I'm sure we all recall how the US and its Coalition of the Killing stood by and, for reasons not yet made public, allowed the looting of Baghdad museums and hospitals when they had more than enough military power to stop it. Now, some good news regarding this appalling crime, the recovery of the 'Lady of Warka', a Sumerian mask:

"There was some good good news in Baghdad with Iraq's new culture minister announcing that a 5,000-year-old sculpture looted from the Baghdad Museum in April had been recovered ...

"The 20-centimeter (eight-inch) high marble sculpture, dating from 3,000 BC, depicts the head of a woman. It was fashioned in the southern city of Warka during the Sumerian period, and was among the five most precious pieces still missing since the museum was sacked after the April 9 fall of Saddam Hussein.

"Yet there are many more artefacts still to be recovered.

"Jaaber Jelil Ibrahim, Iraq's director general of antiquities, recently told AFP that around 13,000 pieces are still to be found, 32 of them of great value."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Similarities of ancient gods to Jesus

New page posted at the Scriptorium
Well, it's not exactly new, but much updated, and I've given it its own space – it used to live on the Christmas folklore page. This page is an ongoing project: a comparison of various ancient gods with Jesus Christ. It looks at who was born of a virgin, who was called "Light of the World", who was crucified or "hung on a tree" for enlightenment, and so on. Here's a snippet:

"Krishna was born of the virgin Devaki in a cave, which at the time of his birth was miraculously illuminated. The cow-herds adored his birth. King Kansa sought the life of the Indian Christ by ordering the massacre of all male children born during the same night ..."

"Mithras was known as: Saviour; Son of God; Redeemer; Lamb of God; the Way, the Truth and the Light; Messiah."

"In the catacombs at Rome today can be found pictures of the baby Horus being held by the Virgin Isis-Meri in what scholars have claimed is the original 'Madonna and Child'."


I'm continually adding to this page, so you can come back and drop in from time to time. I hope you enjoy Gods and saviours and their similarities to Jesus Christ.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 21, 1866 | HG Wells

A time will come when a politician who has wilfully made war and promoted international dissension will be as sure of the dock and much surer of the noose than a private homicide. It is not reasonable that those who gamble with men's lives should not stake their own.
HG Wells, English social activist and writer, born on September 21, 1866

There was no aloofness or coldness in approaching him, no barriers to break down as with most Englishmen; his twinkling eyes were like those of a mischievous boy.
Margaret Sanger, American feminist, on her former lover, HG Wells

1866 HG (Herbert George) Wells (d. August 13, 1946), English social activist and writer best known for his science fiction novels such as The Invisible Man, The War of the Worlds and The Time Machine.

"Part of Wells' Utopian vision was one in which all codes of sexual behavior had been abolished, and he refers to this as well in Days of the Comet: "The old-time men and women went apart in couples, into defensive little houses, like beasts into little pits, and in these 'homes' they sat down purposing to love, but really coming very soon to jealous watching of this extravagant mutual proprietorship. All freshness passed very speedily out of their love, out of their conversation, all pride out of their common life. To permit each other freedom was blank dishonour."
Wells's love life
More on Wells
And more
HG Wells bibliography including his utopian and socialist books

*Ø* Blogmanac September 21, 1995 | New Delhi's Milk Miracle

1995 The milk miracle of New Delhi, India which spread worldwide and finished in 24 hours as suddenly as it had started.

“It all began on September 21st when an otherwise ordinary man in New Delhi dreamt that Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed God of Wisdom, craved a little milk. Upon awakening, he rushed in the dark before dawn to the nearest temple, where a skeptical priest allowed him to proffer a spoonful of milk to the small stone image. Both watched in astonishment as it disappeared, magically consumed by the God.

"What followed is unprecedented in modern Hindu history. Within hours news had spread like a brush fire across India that Ganesha was accepting milk offerings. Tens of millions of people of all ages flocked to the nation's temples. The unworldly happening brought worldly New Delhi to a standstill, and its vast stocks of milk - more than a million liters - sold out within hours. Just as suddenly as it started in India, it stopped in just 24 hours.” Source (with video)

Crying, bleeding, milking ... similar miracles

*Ø* Blogmanac September 21 | A little about today from the Almanac

Feast day of Raud the Strong, Norway
Martyrdom of Raud the Strong by the King of Norway, Olav Tryggvason, commemorated on the eve of Autumnal Equinox. He was tortured and died rather than give up the old Norse gods.


Feast of Kuodor-Gup, Selkup, Siberia
God of Riches. Source: The Daily Bleed

19 BCE The Roman poet Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, b. October 15, 70 BCE), aged 50, died in the port of Brindisii (Brundisium) upon his return from Greece, having removed from his last will an earlier request that the Aeneid be burned upon his death.

1327 England's King Edward II (b. April 25, 1284) was murdered in the dungeons of Berkeley Castle, allegedly by a red hot poker being shoved in his rectum, at the bidding of his estranged and ambitious wife, Queen Isabella of France, whom the hapless homosexual had married on January 25, 1308.

"An alternative version of events, which has received little attention from historians, suggests that the body buried at Gloucester is not that of King Edward, but that he was allowed to escape to the Continent and survived many more years.” Source

1741 A fall of "angel’s hair"- an unknown fluffy substance - fell on Selborne, England, then became gelatinous, then evaporated away altogether. Similar experiences have happened in Japan (October 1, 679 CE and September 27, 1477) .

1968 In a bloody prelude to the Mexico City massacre of October 2 this year, in which more than 300 students were massacred by the police, cops raided the Tlatelolco district of the city and battled with students and other residents. A baby girl and at least three students were killed and many hundreds arrested during this battle. More

Ah, lives there a man with soul so dead,
who never to himself hath said
As he hunched and rolled in his comfortable bed:
To hell with the rent ... I'll drink instead!

Hunter S Thompson, The Proud Highway

1986 Hunter S Thompson claims he remained sober on this day.

Saturday, September 20, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Slim, the man with no peer

Slim Dusty dies after 60 years in the biz, and 106 albums

Slim Dusty, who died yesterday at 76, was Australia's great communicator, and not simply because he had 1000 songs to sing, writes Peter Garrett, ex-Midnight Oil.

"Slim Dusty transversed generations. He crossed over musical genres with his distinctive and authentically Australian voice. In pioneering terms, first he made country a musical form that was viable in Australia - it WAS Australian country music - and second, he laid some of the foundations of building and sustaining a career for all who followed, by heading out and playing to people all over the country ..."
Read on
State funeral planned

It's lonesome away from your kindred and all
By the camp fire at night where the wild dingoes call,
But there's nothing so lonesome so morbid or drear
Than to stand in a bar of a pub with no beer.

Now the publican's anxious for the quota to come
There's a far away look on the face of the bum
The maid's gone all cranky and the cook's acting queer
What a terrible place is a pub with no beer.



I live just up the road from Slim's home town, and not far from The Pub With No Beer at Taylor's Arm, made famous by Slim's 1946 hit song of the same name, which was the first official gold record in Australia. For all his 1000 songs and many hits, Slim could never get away from this one request. Slim Dusty celebrated 60 years of recording this year.
Midi audio of the song.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 20 | Birthday of the Sun, Peru (Inca)



All fires, including the sacred fire of the Temple of the Sun, were extinguished for three days. A priest, using sunlight through a glass and sanctified cotton, rekindled the temple flame, from which all fires in the empire were relit. Animal sacrifices were made, followed by eight days of feasting.
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Eustace and the sacred stag

Feast day of St Eustace (Eustathius, formerly Placidus)
In the November 3, 2002 Almanac, we discussed a saint whose feast day November 3 is, Saint Hubert of Liege, who came upon a stag (sometimes described as a white stage) with a crucifix between its antlers. The stag threatened him with eternal damnation if he did not mend his ways, and so moved was Hubert by his experience, that he entered the monkhood, and eventually became Bishop of Liege, and the apostle of Ardennes and Brabant.

St Eustace, who changed his name from Placidus after his conversion, is a Christian saint who experienced conversion by seeing just the same unusual type of creature while hunting. Consequently, both men are patron saints of hunters.

Placidus was a wealthy Roman general in the service of the emperor Trajan. Although Placidus practiced idol worship, he also showed great generosity to the poor. The figure on the crucifix of Placidus’s stag bore the inscription, “I am Christ whom you serve without knowing it. Because of your generosity to the poor, I am hunting you”. Some versions of the legend say that the stage itself called out to him, “Placidus, Placidus, why persecutest thou me? I am Jesus Christ.”

Placidus returned home and was baptized along with his wife, Tatiana (who had received a similar miraculous visit) and their two sons. On the following day, Eustace, as he now was, came upon the stag again and was told, “Your faith must be tested. Satan will fight furiously to regain your soul. You will be like a new Job. But, when you have proven yourself, I will restore everything to you. Do you want the test now or at the end of your life?”

Martyrdom
Eustace chose to be tested at once. Within a few days, his servants and horses died of a plague and his house was robbed. Eustace and his newly onverted family fled to Egypt, but, on the way, his wife was kidnapped by sailors and his sons were devoured by wild beasts. Christ’s testing was certainly upon him. For 15 years he lived in isolation and poverty, until he was found by Roman soldiers who restored him to his former rank. He won a great battle for the Emperor Hadrian and found his wife and sons alive and unharmed.

However, upon his return to Rome, a victory celebration was held in his honour, but Eustace and his family refused to offer sacrifices of thanksgiving to idols, so they were cooked to death in a bronze bull. Or, so it is said.

And then the emperor, replenished with ire, put him his wife and his sons in a certain place, and did to go to them a right cruel lion, and the lion ran to them and inclined his head to them, like as he had worshipped them, and departed. Then the emperor did do make a fire under an ox of brass or copper, and when it was fire-hot he commanded that they should be put therein all quick and alive. And then the saints prayed and commended them unto our Lord, and entered into the ox, and there yielded up their spirits unto Jesu Christ. And the third day after, they were drawn out tofore the emperor, and were found all whole and not touched of the fire, ne as much as an hair of them was burnt, ne none other thing on them. And then the christian men took the bodies of them, and laid them in a right noble place honourably, and made over them an oratory. And they suffered death under Adrian the emperor, which began about the year one hundred and twenty in the calends of November.
The story of St Eustace from The Golden Legend or Lives of the Saints. Compiled by Jacobus de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, 1275. First edition published 1470. Englished by William Caxton, first edition 1483.

Patronage
Against fire, difficult situations, fire prevention, firefighters, hunters, hunting, huntsmen, Madrid, torture victims, trappers.

The stag in myth and legend
The white stag is known in myths and legends from many places and in Europe probably harks back to early cultures that relied on hunting. The Celtic god Cernunnos (Herne, ‘the horned one’) bears the antlers of a deer. In Celtic myth, the white stag represents the presence of divine powers.

The 12th-century Anglo-French tale of Guigemar, by Marie de France, tells of a knight who comes upon a white doe with the antlers of a stag. He wounds the strange animal, which curses him to grow up and fall in love. In Hungarian mythology, a great white stag led the brothers Hunor and Magar to settle in Scythia. Thus were established the Huns and Magyars.

In Christianity, the white stag came to symbolize Christ, as does its cognate, the unicorn. In Christian iconography, the stag often appears with the sun between its horns. The white hart was the heraldic symbol of England's King Richard II. In Hindu mythology, Maricha assumes the form of a golden deer in order to attract Sitadevi; Lord Shiva was wrapped in deer skin; and the chariot Vayus is pulled by a pair of deers. Santa Claus, who evokes the memory of the northern gods Odin and Thor, is transported in a sleigh drawn by reindeer. In ancient Greece, the Elaphoi Khrysokeroi were five golden-horned deer sacred to the goddess Artemis. Of these, the first four drew the goddess’s chariot.

Stags in sacred texts
Picture of St Esutace and the stag by Pisanello


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*Ø* Blogmanac September 20, 1958 | The stabbing of Dr King

On a Saturday afternoon in 1958, I sat in a Harlem department store, surrounded by hundreds of people. I was autographing copies of Stride Toward Freedom, my book about the Montgomery bus boycott. And while sitting there, a demented black woman came up. The only question I heard from her was, “Are you Martin Luther King?” I was looking down writing, and I said “Yes.” And the next minute, I felt something sharp plunge forcefully into my chest. Before I knew it, I had been stabbed with a letter opener by a woman who would later be judged insane, Mrs Izola Ware Curry.
King, Martin Luther, Jr, Autobiography, Ch. 12: Brush with Death; the stabbing occurred on September 20, 1958

Dear Dr King: I am a ninth-grade student at the White Plains High School. While it should not matter, I would like to mention that I am a white girl. I read in the paper of your misfortune, and of your suffering. And I read that if you had sneezed, you would have died. And I'm simply writing you to say that I'm so happy that you didn't sneeze.
Letter from an unnamed girl; King, Martin Luther, Jr, ibid

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


You can’t talk about solving the economic problem of the Negro without talking about billions of dollars. You can’t talk about ending the slums without first saying profit must be taken out of slums. You’re really tampering and getting on dangerous ground because you are messing with folk then. You are messing with captains of industry … Now this means that we are treading in difficult water, because it really means that we are saying that something is wrong…with capitalism … There must be a better distribution of wealth and maybe America must move toward a Democratic Socialism.Dr Martin Luther King, Jr, who was stabbed on September 20, 1958; Source: Frogmore, SC, November 14, 1996, speech in front of his staff

*Ø* Blogmanac | Still Speechless





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*Ø* Blogmanac | Michael Moore accosted for street interview

SPEECHLESS! WHO? ME?

I don't know quite what to say about this since I'd rather not recommend the author's site. However, in the interest of fairness and balance, here's an interview with Michael Moore that's exclusive but, while not done by "the mainstream," it's conducted by a weasley-sounding, contentious Repug wannabe who got more than he'd bargained for! LOL!

Michael never disappoints! He's got his point of view and he sticks by it no matter what! More power to him and all encouragement to others who might strive to follow in his footsteps. [Keep the kevlar handy, Mike! And don't fly in small planes! -v]

VIDEO SOURCE

[Curious about the book Michael's touting? No. It's not his! Click here and/or here to find out more. -v]



*Ø* Blogmanac | Media Giants Overruled?


AND NOW FOR SOMETHING COMPLETELY DIFFERENT!!!

Can it be . . . ? I hardly recognize it. Why, it's . . . good news!!!


Senate Stands Up To Media Giants, Overturns FCC Rulings!

"[This morning,] the U.S. Senate listened to the voices of thousands of Americans
by voting resoundingly in favor of reversing the changes made by the Federal
Communications Commission to media ownership rules in June.

"By using the Congressional Review Act, Congress passed a resolution in a 55-40
vote to roll back the FCC rules. This rarely used legislative tool was employed
today to assure that citizens have access to diverse sources of information and
to prevent media giants from controlling what Americans read and hear every day.

"This victory sends a clear signal to the House and Senate leadership that the
FCC rules must be rolled back, most notably in the face of a veto threat from President Bush last month. [Emphasis added. -v] This strong showing by the Senate will also put pressure on the House to take up the issue and give its Members the opportunity to correct the FCC's mistake.

"Thank you for being part of the movement to overturn the FCC vote! Common Cause
members and supporters have flooded the House and Senate offices with hundreds
of thousands of messages over the past several months, and have played a major
role in the fight against media consolidation. Your voice has made a difference
in the debate, and has brought about real changes in legislation! Stay tuned at
CommonCause.org for more updates as the fight against media consolidation continues!

"Call your Senators today and thank them for their vote by using the Capitol
Switchboard: (202) 224-3121.

"The following Senators helped to pass today's resolution: Akaka (HI), Alexander,
L. (TN), Allard (CO), Baucus, M. (MT), Bayh (IN), Biden (DE), Bingaman (NM),
Boxer (CA), Byrd (WV), Cantwell (WA), Carper (DE), Chafee (RI), Clinton (NY),
Collins, S. (ME), Conrad (ND), Corzine (NJ), Daschle (SD), Dayton (MN), Dodd
(CT), Dole (NC), Dorgan (ND), Durbin (IL), Enzi (WY), Feingold (WI), Feinstein
(CA), Harkin (IA), Hollings (SC), Hutchison, K. (TX), Inouye (HI), Jeffords
(VT), Johnson, Tim (SD), Kennedy, E. (MA), Kohl (WI), Landrieu (LA), Lautenberg
(NJ), Levin, C. (MI), Lieberman (CT), Lincoln (AR), Lott (MS), Mikulski (MD),
Murray (WA), Nelson, Ben (NE), Nelson, Bill (FL), Pryor (AR), Reed, J. (RI),
Reid, H. (NV), Roberts (KS), Rockefeller (WV), Sarbanes (MD), Schumer (NY),
Shelby (AL), Snowe (ME), Stabenow (MI), Voinovich (OH), and Wyden (OR)."

SOURCE


[Exciting confirmation that our actions DO make a difference! Remember what Tip O'Neil said: "Politics is local." -v]

Friday, September 19, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 19, 1819 | Ode to Autumn

1819 It was such a beautiful autumn day, that English poet John Keats was inspired to take out pen, pad and ink, and write one of the best-loved English poems, Ode to Autumn.

Excuse me please while I indulge; Keats is one of my favourite poets. Hard to believe he was dead at 25.




Ode to Autumn
SEASON of mists and mellow fruitfulness,
Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;
To bend with apples the moss’d cottage-trees,
And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;
To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,
And still more, later flowers for the bees,
Until they think warm days will never cease,
For Summer has o’er-brimm’d their clammy cells.

Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?
Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,
Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;
Or on a half-reap’d furrow sound asleep,
Drows’d with the fume of poppies, while thy hook
Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:
And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep
Steady thy laden head across a brook;
Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,
Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.

Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?
Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—
While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,
And touch the stubble plains with rosy hue;
Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn
Among the river sallows, borne aloft
Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;
And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;
Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft
The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;
And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.

*Ø* Blogmanac September | Stourbridge (or Stirbitch) Fair, for a fortnight, Stourbridge, England

The largest fair in the world

If the husbandmen who rent the land, do not get their corn off before a certain day in August, the fair-keepers may trample it under foot and spoil it to build their booths, or tents, for all the fair is kept in tents and booths. On the other hand, to balance that severity, if the fair-keepers have not done their business of the fair, and removed and cleared the field by another certain day in September, the ploughmen may come in again, with plough and cart, and overthrow all, and trample into the dirt; and as for the filth, dung, straw, etc. necessarily left by the fair- keepers, the quantity of which is very great, it is the farmers' fees, and makes them full amends for the trampling, riding, and carting upon, and hardening the ground.
Daniel Defoe, Tour through Great Britain: Stourbridge Fair, 1724

This ancient fair started in 1211 with a grant from King John formalising an annual fair held by the Leper Hospital at Steresbrigge, between August 24 and September 29. In 1589, King Henry VIII granted a charter to administer the fair to the magistrates and corporation of Cambridge University, The Cambridge University vice chancellor had the same powers at the fair he had at the university, with the University controlling the weights and measures. In the seventeeth century it was the largest fair in England, and at one time Stourbridge was the largest fair in Europe.

Stourbridge was described by Daniel Defoe in 1724 as "not only the greatest in the whole nation but in the whole world". In the drapers' section, called the "Duddery," it was said that over Ł100,000 worth of woollens had been sold in less than a week. By the mid-18th century it had declined. Its importanced dwindled even more thereafter and the fair was abolished in 1934.

The name came from a Cam tributary, the Stour, at the eastern end of the common. John Bunyan used Stourbridge Fair as the model for Vanity Fair (pictured above)in Pilgrim's Progress, which in turn prompted Thackeray's Vanity Fair.

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*Ø* Blogmanac | NOW he admits it!

Bush rejects Saddam 9/11 link

"US President George Bush has said there is no evidence that Saddam Hussein was involved in the 11 September attacks.

"The comments – among his most explicit so far on the issue - come after a recent opinion poll found that nearly 70% of Americans believed the Iraqi leader was personally involved in the attacks [Can this be possible? – Pip].

"Mr Bush did however repeat his belief that the former Iraqi president had ties to al-Qaeda – the group widely regarded as responsible for the attacks on New York and Washington.

"Critics of the war on Iraq have accused the US administration of deliberately encouraging public confusion to generate support for military action.

"At a time when the credibility of government intelligence and information is under the spotlight, President Bush probably had little choice but to scotch the confusion, says the BBC's Ian Pannell in Washington ..."
Source

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Spin and hype, says Blix
"The former head of UN weapons inspectors in Iraq, Hans Blix, has accused the American and British Governments of using spin and hype in making the case for war ...

"In a trenchant phrase, Dr Blix compared the two governments' behaviour to people in Europe in the Middle Ages who were convinced that witches existed and so found them when they looked for them."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Amzanig Cmabrigde rscheearch

Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer inwaht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is tahtthe frist and lsat ltteer be at the rghit pclae.The rset can be a total mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm.Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, butthe wrod as a wlohe.

[Thanx, Nora :) ]

*Ø* Blogmanac | How people find us

Recent search engine terms that led people here

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*Ø* Blogmanac | The blood miracle of St Januarius

Feast day of St Januarius (San Gennaro) Bishop of Benevento, and his companions

The fourth-century bishop of Benevento, Italy, patron saint of Naples, was martyed in 304 during the Roman emperor Diocletian's persecution.

His head and a glass phial of his blood are preserved in the cathedral of Naples, and eighteen times a year the blood is shown publicly, having miraculously liquefied. No mention of the liquefying blood was made until 1389, when on August 17, the phenomenon was first reported, by an anonymous traveller.

The 18 days on which the liquefaction takes place annually include his saint’s day (September19), the Saturday before the first Sunday in May, and December 16.

Diocletian had him roasted in a furnace, but he survived; he then set wild beasts on him, but they licked his feet. Then Januarius’s head was severed, and a woman collected two phials of his blood. Later the ghost of Januarius directed a Neapolitan to find the severed head in a thicket. When the head and body were reunited the woman approached with the solidified blood, which re-liquefied. On the appointed days, it has done so ever since. Or, so it is said.

Saint Januarius is the patron saint of blood banks.

A skeptical view
“During the ceremony the reliquary is repeatedly picked up, moved around and upturned to check whether the liquefaction has taken place. If it has, the dark mass is seen to flow freely into the vial. The liquefaction sometimes takes place almost immediately, or can take hours, even days …

"Thixotropy might prove a good hypothesis to explain this ‘miracle’. Thixotropy denotes the property of certain gels to became more fluid, even from solid to liquid, when stirred, vibrated, or otherwise mechanically disturbed, and to resolidify when left to stand. Common examples of such substances are catsup, mayonnaise and some types of paints and toothpastes.

"Thus, the very act of handling the reliquary, repeatedly turning it upside down to check its state, might provide the necessary mechanical stress to induce the liquefaction ...” Source

San Gennaro Festival, New York

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*Ø* Blogmanac | Talk Like a Pirate Day

Arrr me hearties!!

“When Sept. 19 rolls around and suddenly tens of thousands of people are saying "arrr" and "Weigh anchor or I'll give you a taste of the cap'n's daughter," it staggers us. They are talking like pirates – not because two yahoos from the Northwestern United States told them to, but simply because it's fun.” Source

Talk Like a Pirate Day

Thursday, September 18, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 18, 1578 | The discovery of mysterious Buss Island

1578 Sir Martin Frobisher’s men, including Thomas Wiars who wrote an account, discovered the mysterious Buss Island in the North Atlantic at 57.5 degrees latitude.

The discovery of this island was published in a compilation by Richard Hakluyt about Frobisher’s third voyage. Frobisher had been attempting to find the ‘North-west passage’, the legendary shortcut to Kathay (China), with a fleet of 15 vessels. His main purpose was to find gold and other minerals.

One of the ships, the Emmanuel (aka Busse of Bridgewater), a large, two-masted fishing boat known in those days as a ‘busse’, or ‘buss’ was not faring well in the seas, and it was decided to send it back to England. On its way, it came across "a great Ilande ... which was neuer yet founde before, and sayled three dayes along the coast, the land seeming to be fruitful, full of woods, and a champion countrie".

The Buss of Bridgewater, as she came homeward, to the southeastward of Frisland, discovered a great island in the latitude of 57 degrees and a half, which was never yet found before, and sailed three days along the coast, the land seeming to be fruitful, full of woods, and a champaign country.
Source: E. J. Payne, editor: Voyages of the Elizabethean Seamen to America: Select Narratives from the Principal Navigations of Hakluyt, Ser. I, Hawkins, Frobisher, Drake, 2nd Edition, Oxford, 1893, p183

For many years, Buss Island appeared on maps in the ocean between Ireland and Frisland. It was supposedly explored in 1671 by Captain Thomas Shepard. However, North Atlantic travel increased, sightings of Buss Island decreased, though it still appeared on many maps. In 1745, a Dutch map was made that indicated that the island had sunk, leaving only a sandbar, and over ensuing decades the island was known as the ‘Sunken Land of Buss’. Van Keulen wrote (1745): "The submerged land of Buss is nowadays nothing but surf to quarter of mile long with rough sea. Most likely it was originally the great island of Frisland". However, soundings in 1776 at the location indicated shallow water, and four decades later further soundings indicated a depth of 1080 feet, which strengthened the currency of the legend of a mysterious sunken isle.

It is most likely that an error was made in navigation and Frobisher assumed Greenland to be Frisland of the earlier Zeno map. This error was transferred to whichever body of land was presumed to be Buss Island. Not only did Frobisher find no North-west passage, nor any fertile island, his third voyage returned home with a quantity of ore that was not worth the smelting.

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*Ø* Blogmanac September 18, 96 CE | The prophecy of Domitian's death

96 CE The Roman Emperor Domitian (Titus Flavius Domitianus; b. October 24, 51 CE) was killed by assassins acting for his wife, Domitilla, as foreseen by a soothsayer. He was succeeded on the very same day by M Cocceius Nerva, a senator and one of his amici.

Domitian was inordinately cruel, and it was said that he would spend whole hours torturing flies for fun. Once, he invited all the members of the senate to a ball; on their arrival they saw the hall decked out as though for a funeral, with coffins around the walls, each bearing the name of a senator. A number of armed, grotesquely costumed men came out of the woodwork and scared the senators, who then were allowed to leave.

From the Roman historian Suetonius (Life of Domitian, Chapters 14, 16), we know that an astrologer told Domitian that he would lose his life violently on the fifth hour of September 18, 96 CE, and the emperor took the prophecy seriously. As the day approached he executed perceived rivals, and had his gymnasium lined with polished stone so he could see reflected any would-be assassins. On the day before the predicted assassination somebody brought him a present of apples. “Serve them tomorrow,” he told the servants, adding “if only I am spared to eat them”. Then turning to his companions he remarked, “There will be blood on the moon as she enters Aquarius, and a deed will be done for everyone to talk about throughout the entire world”.

On the night before the appointed day, Domitian dreamed that the goddess Minerva told him she could no longer protect him. He leaped out of bed, terrified and condemned to death a German soothsayer who had said that said that recent lightning portended a change of government. Domitian then scratched an infected wart on his forehead, making it bleed, muttering: “I hope this is all the blood required.”

The fearful emperor sat in his bed-chamber with his sword beneath his bed, and soon asked his servants what was the time. “Five in the morning,” they answered. Domitian, convinced that his hour of danger had passed, quickly and happily prepared to take a bath; whereupon his head valet, Parthenius, changed his intention by delivering the news that a man had called on very urgent and important business. Feeling confident, Domitian greeted in his chamber one Stephanus, who stabbed him to death. The conspirators had arranged with the emperor’s servants to tell their lord the wrong time.

Several hundred miles away at Ephesus, the seer Apollonius of Tyana was making a speech. He stopped in what he was saying and said “Strike the tyrant, strike! Take heart gentlemen, the tyrant has been slain this day. This day? Why, by Athena, it was but now, just now, at the very moment of uttering the words at which I stopped.”

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Wednesday, September 17, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 17, 1935 | Ken gets on the bus

The answer is never the answer. What's really interesting is the mystery. If you seek the mystery instead of the answer, you'll always be seeking. I've never seen anybody really find the answer-- they think they have, so they stop thinking. But the job is to seek mystery, evoke mystery, plant a garden in which strange plants grow and mysteries bloom. The need for mystery is greater than the need for an answer.
Ken Kesey, American author, born on September 17, 1935

When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro.
Ken Kesey

You are either on the bus or you're not on the bus.
Ken Kesey

1935 Ken Kesey (d. November 10, 2001), American author (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest) and Merry Prankster.

Kesey at Wikipedia
Shop Ken Kesey
Key-Z Productions

*Ø* Blogmanac September 17, 1902 | Bee Miles, Sydney individualist

I am an atheist, a true thinker and speaker. I cannot stand or endure the priggery, caddery, snobbery, smuggery, hypocrisy, lies, flattery, compliments, praise, jealousy, envy, pretence, conventional speech and behaviour upon which society is based.
Bee Miles, Australian individualist, born on September 17, 1902


Bee (or Bea) Miles (d. December 3, 1973), was a famous eccentric in Sydney, Australia, a town known for its eccentrics – individualists such as Webster (the immensely popular soap-box orator, a genius about whom, sadly, nothing appears to have been published); the Flying Pieman; Rosaleen Norton the Witch of Kings Cross; the Bengal Tiger; William Chidley the natural health fanatic; Dulcie Deamer the Queen of Bohemia; and of course, Sydneytown’s favourite Mister Eternity.

Then there was Bee Miles, who must surely be an immortal Sydneysider. According to contemporary newspaper reports, in pre-World War II Sydney Bee was more widely known than the Prime Minister. From a wealthy North Shore family, at only 12 years of age young Beatrice wore a ‘No Conscription’ badge to school during the contentious conscription referendum in World War I. Later, she was severely marked down for an essay about Gallipoli, which she described as a 'strategical blunder' rather than a 'wonderful war effort'. In this, as in many aspects in her later life, she went quite against the norms of her day.

A strong swimmer, it is said she once swam about a mile from suburban Coogee Beach to Wedding Cake Island with a sheath knife strapped to her leg as protection from the sharks. While Bee was on holidays at Palm Beach, and a young boy went missing in the surf, Bee swam out to look for him even after the lifesavers had given up the search.

Mad House Mystery of Beautiful Sydney Girl
Bee had a love-hate relationship with her father, who was pro-Aboriginal and anti-British, but took on many of his nationalistic ideas and values. At the age of 21, following an illness, she was admitted by her father to Gladesville Mental Hospital. One story says that she escaped the ‘lunatic asylum’, as it was then known, with the help of a Smith’s Weekly tabloid front-page story that campaigned for her release – Mad House Mystery of Beautiful Sydney Girl.

Advocating sexual freedom and rejecting the conservative values of the middle classes, she became one of the bohemians of Sydney, mixing with writers, artists and intellectuals. For many years, she lived in a drain at Rushcutters Bay (an inner-city suburb) and earned her living reciting Shakespeare on the streets, wearing her trademark tennis eye-shade and a sign around her neck announcing her reasonable rates: “Shakespeare sonnets 6d (sixpence), Soliloquy 1/- (one shilling)”. She also carried the psychiatric institution’s declaration of her sanity – a possession very few of us can boast – and one-pound bank notes pinned inside her jacket.

Gentlemen will refrain from smoking
In a Sydney bank, Bee often took delight in enjoying a cigarette beneath a sign that read, “Gentlemen will refrain from smoking”. Bee also frequented public libraries, reportedly reading up to three books a day. Ironically, today her manuscripts are treasured in the State Library of New South Wales from which she was barred in the 1950s, and these include such writings as Dictionary by a Bitch (“Duty: an excuse for showing unwarranted interference in somebody else's business.”), I go on a wild goose chase, and For we are young and free.

Bee was known to despise married men, saying that they were weak, effeminate, and less than real men. Perhaps this conviction was the result of of the end of a long-term relationship she had with a Brian Harper when she was 38, or perhaps the relationship’s demise was caused by the conviction. Perhaps neither.

Queen of the road
This great eccentric is probably best remembered for her addiction to taxi and public transport travel, and more particularly her refusal to pay the fares. However, on one occasion she paid a female cabbie 600 pounds for a 19-day taxi trip to Perth, a distance of some 4,000 km (2,500 mi). After three months studying the wildflowers, she returned to Sydney by sea.

Bee was famous for riding on car running-boards, bonnets and bumper bars and was reputed to have pulled at least one car door off its hinges. (Your almanackist recalls seeing Bee in a Sydney taxi but must report that the doors appeared to be all intact.) She would also ride bicycles and motorcycles through the city in an evening dress. Constantly in trouble with Sydney’s police, she had more than 200 convictions recorded against her: “80 I deserved but 120 were unfair and malicious”. Much of her notoriety also came from her advocacy of free love in a day when such matters shocked many Sydneysiders.

At Bee Miles’s funeral in 1973, her beloved Australian wildflowers were placed on the coffin along with a ribbon reading ‘One who loved Australia’. She requested that the following quotation be inscribed on her monument (in a cemetery located next door to the Cumberland Campus of the University of Sydney) :

Reason thus with life: If I do lose thee, I do lose a thing that none but fools would keep.
Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act III, Scene I


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Tuesday, September 16, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | First child born on Pitcairn Island in 17 years

"Remote Pitcairn Island in the Pacific has experienced a population boom with the birth of the first child on the tiny outpost in 17 years and taking its population to nearly 50.

"Emily Rose was born to Nadine Christian, 31, and her husband Randall just before midnight Sunday night in the Pitcairn Island Medical Clinic ...

"The CIA World Factbook estimates there were 47 people living on Pitcairn Island as of July 2003. At its peak in the 1930s, Pitcairn's population hit 233.

"The child is a ninth generation descendant of Fletcher Christian, the English sailor who led a mid-Pacific mutiny against Captain William Bligh on the Royal Navy warship the Bounty in 1789 and then settled on the unpopulated island.

"Second Lieutenant Christian and his band of mutineers cast Bligh and 18 loyal crew adrift in an open boat before scouring the Pacific for a refuge from the navy. With Polynesian wives picked up on other islands, they settled on uncharted Pitcairn - halfway between New Zealand and Peru - in January 1790.

"Just one mile wide and two miles long, it is administered by the British government from its diplomatic post in New Zealand - about 3,200 miles away."
Source

Mutiny on the Bounty
Pitcairn Island website, with a picture of the new baby!

A third of the adults on Pitcairn Island have been charged with sexual offences
The Pitcairn problem


"Many islanders - men and women - have spoken out against the accusations that Pitcairn suffers from a 'culture of abuse'.

"Yet now there are an alleged 20 victims - almost the entire female population of the island. Nearly every family must have an accuser or an accuser living under their tin roof ..."
How paradise island became outcrop of hell

*Ø* Blogmanac | Revenge, and forgiveness

Revenge is not only commonplace, it appears to be coming rather more respectable. A relative of one of the victims of the Bali bombings told this week how he had been fomenting a plan to leap over the dock of the courtroom and "snap the neck" of Amrozi, the perpetrator of the terrible revenge crime, who will soon be shot to death by Indonesian officers of the court.

An American fanatic kills an abortionist, supposedly because killing is wrong, so the state executes him, for the same reason.

A group of mainly Saudi Arabian lunatics fly passenger planes into the Twin Towers, killing 3,000 innocent civilians, in revenge for what American corporate capitalism is doing to poor countries. So America's avowedly Christian president orders the death of more than 10,000 Middle Eastern innocent civilians and tens of thousands of service men and women. The president's men capture 700 men and place them in small cages in Guantanamo Bay, refusing to charge them or allow access to the Red Cross, Amnesty International, family or lawyers. So the spiral grows. What dreadful plots are now brewing to avenge those 700?

Some Palestinians kill some Israelis, so some Israels kill some Palestinians, so some Palestinians kill some Israelis.

The immature notion of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" ends up with lots of blind, gummy people. Nothing could be more glaringly obvious in our modern world that revenge is not only morally indefensible, revenge is also very stupid. Is there any belief more execrable, more worthy of our attention and committed opposition, than the notion that revenge has a place in human affairs? Whether on the micro or macro scale, revenge, in my opinion, is the number one burning issue of our times.

For that reason, and because it is my conviction that revenge is becoming more acceptable in traditionally Christian nations, that Wilson's Almanac focuses on the topic at every opportunity. Thus I convey news items, few though they may be, whenever I find them, in which people who still have their brains challenge this obvious trend towards mutual slaughter. For if the trend continues, we certainly will all be slaughtered in the most horrible ways. This, in my opinion, is not an exaggeration of the issue; my view comes from observation of changes in public and private behaviours over several decades. Where revenge was once spoken of in ashamed whispers, it is now openly accepted, particularly amongst the young. This we must turn around.

Brother of murdered missionary forgives killers
"The brother of a Queensland missionary who was murdered in India four years ago is calling for the killers to be spared the death penalty.

"Graham Staines, his 10-year-old son Philip and eight-year-old son Timothy were burned to death while they slept in their car in the eastern state of Orissa.

"Thirteen people who were convicted of the murders in an Indian court yesterday could face the death penalty when they are sentenced next week.

"John Staines says he has forgiven the killers and he hopes that they will realise their sins."
Source

Google news on revenge

*Ø* Blogmanac September 16 | Ozone Day

International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer (Ozone Day)

The Ozone Story – A Powerpoint Presentation on the history of the protection of the Ozone
We can all do our bit to Save the Sky – use ozone-friendly products
Greenpeace Ozone Campaign
Send an Ozone e-card

*Ø* Blogmanac | Mirror Mirror On The Wall, Who's The Biggest Rogue Of All?

"1. Comprehensive [Nuclear] Test Ban Treaty, 1996. Signed by 164 nations and ratified by 89 including France, Great Britain, and Russia; signed by President Clinton in 1996 but rejected by the Senate in 1999. The US is one of 13 nonratifiers among countries that have nuclear weapons or nuclear power programs. In November 2001, the US forced a vote in the UN Committee on Disarmament and Security to demonstrate its opposition to the Treaty, and announced plans to resume nuclear testing for development of new short-range tactical nuclear weapons.


"2. Antiballistic Missile Treaty, 1972. In December 2001, the US officially withdrew from the landmark agreement--the first time in the nuclear era that the US renounced a major arms control accord.

"3. Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, 1972, ratified by 144 nations including the US. In July 2001 the US walked out of a London conference to discuss a 1994 protocol designed to strengthen the Convention by providing for on-site inspections. At Geneva in November 2001, Undersecretary of State for arms control John Bolton stated that "the protocol is dead," at the same time accusing Iraq, Iran, North Korea, Libya, Sudan, and Syria of violating the Convention but offering no specific allegations or supporting evidence to substantiate the charges. In May 2002 Bolton accused Cuba of carrying out germ-warfare research, again producing no evidence. The same month, three Pentagon documents revealed proposals, dating from 1994, to develop US offensive bioweapons that destroy materials ('biofouling and biocorrosion'), in violation of the Convention and a 1989 US law that implements the Convention ..."

Above are just the first three of 27 instances of the USA's status as a rogue state, cited at ZNet

*Ø* Blogmanac September 16 | Fęte of Cornely (Cornelius), at Carnac, Brittany, France

Cornely is patron saint of horned animals, no doubt because of the similarity of the saint’s name with the Latin word for ‘horn’, but also a remnant of pre-Christian worship of the horned god, who to the Celts was the similarly named Cernunnos (the Stag Lord, pictured). Even the name of the town gives away the pagan origins.

Elsewhere in the Catholic Church, today commemorates the feast day of St Cornelius, patron against earache, cattle, domestic animals, earache, epilepsy, epileptics, fever and twitching. Cornelius, the 21st pope, is represented in art as a pope holding a battle horn or cow's horn; pope with a cow nearby. St Cornelius is often pictured with a broken cup because some tried to poison him and as he reached to drink from the cup, it shattered.

At midnight, the oxen are blessed in a shrine dedicated to the saint, and all kinds of horned animals are processed around and within the church.

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* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Pagan Pride Day?
The Fellowship of Earth, Moon and Sky gives September 16 as Pagan Pride Day. Pagans would have more to be proud of if they synchronised the day for Pagan Pride. The Pagan Pride website gives the time as the weekend closest to Autumn Equinox, which would make it next weekend as the Equinox this year is September 23. However, a cursory google will reveal that organizations worldwide shows wide discrepancies.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 16, 1854 | Accession of Emperor Norton I of the USA

On this day, Emperor Norton I (January 17, 1811-January 8, 1880), Emperor of the United States of America and Protector of Mexico, ascended the throne.

Joshua Norton, born in London on February 4, 1819, grew up in a pioneer British family in South Africa, and inherited the fortune of his merchant father. At the age of 30, Joshua went to San Francisco from Brazil, where he had accumulated a considerable treasure of his own. California had become the scene of perhaps the world's greatest-ever goldrush, and Joshua Norton wanted to be a part of the excitement and prosperity.

By 1853 he had amassed a vast fortune of more than $250,000 by trading in real estate and high-demand goods such as coffee, tea and flour. His success brought him some fame in California, and he earned the nickname ‘Emperor’.

Soon, however, he lost his fortune and was even in $50,000 debt when he lost a gamble of cornering the market in rice. He worked at menial jobs and disappeared from view, only to re-emerge on September 16, 1854 when he walked into the office of the San Francisco Call, dressed like a Gilbert and Sullivan-style monarch. He asked the editor to publish what he called a "decree".

The decree, proclaiming himself "Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico", was published without editorial comment or charge. Over subsequent years until Joshua Norton's death on January 8, 1880, he was a famous character in San Francisco and his decrees were regularly published in the Call.

Emperor Norton I was accepted with generous good humour by the citizens of his adopted empire, at least those in California who would allow him to eat, travel and live without payment. He was even accorded honours by the legislature in Sacramento, and the Central Pacific railroad company gave him free travel and dining service for life. He was written about by such luminaries as Mark Twain and Robert Louis Stevenson, attended society functions and gave lectures to schools and colleges.

When he died, the Chronicle newspaper featured the headline: "Le Roi est Mort". Norton I lay in state for a few days, his body dressed in a new imperial uniform provided by the city fathers of San Francisco, and respectfully visited by more than 30,000 of his loyal subjects; the cortege was two miles long. The day after his funeral, January 11, 1880, blackened the San Franciscan skies with a total solar eclipse.

The people of San Francisco erected a monument over his grave, with the epitaph:

NORTON I, EMPEROR OF THE UNITED STATES, PROTECTOR OF MEXICO, JOSHUA A. NORTON, 1819-1880

In the religion of Discordianism, Emperor Norton is considered a Saint, Second Class, the highest spiritual honor attainable by an actual (non-fictional) human being.

More

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Tomorrow: San Francisco had Norton, Sydney had Bee

Monday, September 15, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 15, 1895 | Mark Twain in Oz

The Australians do not seem to me to differ noticeably from Americans, either in dress, carriage, ways, pronuciation, inflections, or general appearance.
American humorist Mark Twain, observing in Australia, More Tramps Abroad

I am a revolutionist – by birth, breeding, principle, and everything else.
Mark Twain, to a reporter in 1906, cited in Kaplan, Justin, Mr Clemens and Mark Twain. NY, Simon and Schuster, 1966, p 368

1895 American humourist, lecturer and author, Mark Twain, arrived in Australia aboard the Warrimoo on a three-month lecture tour. (Twain is shown here in a photo taken at the American lab of Nicola Tesla.)

Twain the anti-imperialist
"Mark Twain (1835-1910) was the most prominent literary opponent of the Philippine-American War and he served as a vice president of the Anti-Imperialist League from 1901 until his death. In February of 1901, as his essay 'To the Person Sitting in Darkness' was creating a storm of controversy throughout the United States, a Massachusetts newspaper editorialized that 'Mark Twain has suddenly become the most influential anti-imperialist and the most dreaded critic of the sacrosanct person in the White House that the country contains.'" Source

Mark Twain’s War Prayer
Mark Twain on War and Imperialism

"In 1885 Mark Twain designed and patented a game intended to help people keep historical facts straight."
Mark Twain’s Memory Building Game

Mark Twain on the Platform in Australia
Mark Twain in Australia

Twain wrote about my town
I live two miles out of the little town of Woolgoolga, NSW, Australia, mentioned by Mark Twain:

In the weltering hell of the Moorooroo plain
The Yatala Wangary withers and dies,
And the Worrow Wanilla, demented with pain,
To the Woolgoolga woodlands
Despairingly flies.

Source

Twain wrote of his travels in Following the Equator, of special interest to our Australian and New Zealand readers.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Solar Flares on Steroids

"Solar flares that scorch Earth's atmosphere are commonplace. But scientists have discovered a few each year that are not like the others: they come from stars thousands of light years away.

"On August 24, 1998, there was an explosion on the sun as powerful as a hundred million hydrogen bombs. Earth-orbiting satellites registered a surge of x-rays. Minutes later they were pelted by fast-moving solar protons. Our planet's magnetic field recoiled from the onslaught, and ham radio operators experienced a strong shortwave blackout.

"None of these things made headlines. The explosion was an 'X-class' solar flare, and during years around solar maximum, such as 1998, such flares are commonplace. They happen every few days or weeks. The Aug. 24th event was powerful, yet typical."
Source

Thank you to my good neighbour, Zazen, for this one.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 15, 7 BCE | Deck the halls

Is this Jesus Christ's birthday?
Perhaps we should deck the halls with boughs of spring flowers, because an English astronomer suggested that Jesus might have been born on September 15, 7 BCE.

Dr David Hughes, of Sheffield University, argued that September 15 is the real Christmas for he following reasons:

In the Gospel of St Luke we read that Joseph took Mary to Bethlehem because "... there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed. And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria. And all went to be taxed, every one in his own city" (Luke 2:1,2). Such a decree occurred about 8 BCE.

King Herod was so infuriated that a rival had been born (the "King of the Jews") that he ordered the massacre of all baby boys in Israel, but Mary and Joseph fled to Egypt. They stayed there for two years until Herod's death, said to have closely followed a lunar eclipse. Lunar eclipses occurs in 4 BCE and 1 BCE.

The distinctive astronomical phenomenon that happened between 8 BCE and 1 BCE, that could be equated with the Star of Bethlehem, is the conjunction of the giant Jupiter with Saturn in the constellation of Pisces (considered the Zodiac sign of the Jews). This began on May 27, 7 BCE and continued for some months – long enough for the three wise men (astrologers) to follow the phenomenon across country. On September 15, the Magi (three wise men) would have seen a striking phenomenon, the conjoined rising of this celestial light on the eastern horizon, at sunset.

If Dr Hughes is right, the Magi would have arrived at the inn at Bethlehem with their presents for the Christ child, on the day the star stopped over that town - December 1, 7 BCE.

Another guess: September 29, 5 BCE
One Astronomer Believes It Wasn’t a Star at All
What day was Jesus born?
When was Jesus Born?
The UnMuseum: Bethlehem’s Star
September 11, 3 BCE?
March 1, 7 BCE, at 1:21 a.m.? (good day for a birthday!)
September 14, 5 BCE?
In what year was Jesus born?
Was Jesus Born on the 25th of December?
Was Jesus Born at the Church of the Nativity?

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
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*Ø* Blogmanac September 15 | Birthday of Athena, ancient Greece

The city of Pallas Athena
The Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena, was fond of building towns. It came to pass one day that she said to the people of a fishing village, “Raise me a temple on the hill and I will be your protector forever.” This they did, until the god of the sea, Poseidon, called out that as he was the only one who had watched the town being built, he should have the honour of naming it, or else he would unleash such tempests that would engulf the whole world.

However, Pallas Athene (Athena) answered him: “If this place is destroyed, it will not belong to either of us. Let each of us give a gift to the citizens, and let them decide.”

Poseidon struck the sea with his trident, and a fine horse galloped out from the waves, at which sight the people marvelled. Then Pallas touched a blade of grass, upon which action an olive tree grew up suddenly.

The people cried out blessings on the olive tree, because it would provide food and oil for lamps. “More precious than the horse is the olive!” they cried.

Thus the new town was named Athens, in honour of the wise goddess.

*Ø* Blogmanac | USA: October 25 National Peace March

[Received today by email.]

"The overwhelming support shown by VoteNoWar members for the upcoming October 25 National March on Washington DC to BRING THE TROOPS HOME NOW! is really making a difference in the success of this mobilization.

"We have just learned that the largest union in New York, 1199/SEIU Health and Hospital Workers Union, has decided to support the October 25th march in Washington. Representing 200,000 workers, the union has agreed to provide free bus transportation to its members and their families who want to come to the protest.

"We are also raising funds to subsidize buses for high school students who want to attend the protest. Transportation centers, that will provide buses and vans to DC, have been established in more than 50 cities and we expect that number to reach the 150 mark in the next weeks.

"Having a huge turnout in Washington DC couldn't come at a more timely moment. The just-released Gallup Poll reveals a sea change taking place in the population. Bush's approval ratings have slipped to their lowest level since September 11, 2001. There is a rising tide of disgust with Bush's lies about Iraq, and a growing understanding that the Administration must be held accountable for the shameful and illegal war and occupation of Iraq.

"The renewed antiwar movement can and will emerge as the single biggest obstacle to the Administration. Now is the time to remember how the war and occupation of Vietnam finally came to an end ..."
VoteNoWar.org

*Ø* Blogmanac | Rich versus poor as trade talks turn into a bunfight

"World trade reform negotiations were at serious risk of running off the rails last night as ministers from developing countries accused the organisers of drafting an agreement favouring rich countries.

"The draft proposed global rules for foreign investment, despite overwhelming opposition from poorer countries.

"With only hours to go before its scheduled end, the World Trade Organisation's ministerial meeting here appeared to be splitting along north/south lines.

"Australia's Trade Minister, Mark Vaile, also warned of a potential breakdown in negotiations unless the draft was revised to include an unambiguous decision to phase out export subsidies in agriculture.

"But while Mr Vaile expressed disappointment, developing country ministers led by India were furious that the proposed agreement included negotiation of a multilateral agreement on investment, despite more than 70 countries declaring their opposition ..."
Source

World trade talks collapse as Africans reject EU demands
ZNet -- Live Links to Anti-WTO Actions
Globalization and its discontents
Latest WTO protest news
International Forum on Globalization
Pictures from the Mexico demo

*Ø* Blogmanac | Science may dispel curse of pharaohs

"Egypt will use modern technology to neutralise the curse of the pharaohs, which myth blames for the deaths of those who have opened the tombs of the ancient rulers, Egypt's chief of antiquities said.

"Zahi Hawass said a study would examine unexcavated tombs for dangerous substances, gases or germs to explain the curse, whose fame spread in the 1920s following the death of a British aristocrat who entered King Tutankhamen's tomb.

"'At one of my excavations ... I found inscriptions telling us, "If anyone touches my tomb, he will be eaten by a crocodile, a hippo and a lion." It doesn't mean that this will actually happen,' Dr Hawass said ...

"Part of the study would focus on dangerous germs which may have developed over the centuries in mummified human remains, said Dr Hawass.

"British archaeologist Howard Carter and his sponsor, Lord Carnarvon, were among the first to enter the tomb of Tutankhamen - the boy king who ruled Egypt more than 3000 years ago - in Luxor's Valley of the Kings in 1922.

"Lord Carnarvon died shortly afterwards from an infected mosquito bite. Newspapers at the time said a pharaonic curse had killed him and other people linked it to the discovery. However, scientists have suggested a disease lying dormant in the tomb may have killed the aristocrat."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Bush can expect a hot welcome

[Shrub will be visiting Australia's friendly natives in October.]

The coming visit of the US President will be a lightning rod for the anti-war protesters, writes Anne Summers.

"The last time a US president visited Australia there were tears. This time, unfortunately, there is more likely to be tear gas.

"George Bush will drop in on us in late October for as long as 24 hours on his way home from an APEC meeting in Bangkok. The word is that he wants to "thank us" for our involvement in one of the smallest clubs in military history, the 'coalition of the willing' that invaded Iraq in March.

"Although he comes at the invitation of John Howard, the Prime Minister must be rueing the day he pressed for the visit because Bush's presence is likely to trigger anti-US demonstrations of a kind we have not seen since October 1966 when president Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) became the first US president to visit Australia.

"That trip was also to thank us for being part of in an unpopular US war - Vietnam - and produced the Sydney street sitdown by protesters that led the premier, Robert Askin, sitting beside LBJ in the limousine, to utter his infamous remark: 'Drive over the bastards.'

"Thirty years later there was a very different presidential visit. (In between LBJ had returned in 1967 for Harold Holt's funeral, and George Bush snr came for a couple of days at New Year 1992.) In November 1996 Bill and Hillary Clinton stayed in the country a whole five days. They shopped, went snorkelling on the Great Barrier Reef, played golf and jogged (him), investigated women's issues (her) and generally relaxed. Everywhere they went, they were mobbed by friendly, even adoring crowds."
Source

Sunday, September 14, 2003


*Ø* Blogmanac | Evidence of Complicity by the Bush Administration in 9/11

Walter E Davis, PhD presents 22 big questions that must be answered if America is to be trusted again

"The following twenty-two separate and related points, citing evidence requiring further investigation, and include questions that demand answers, were formulated on the basis of the information from the several sources cited at the end, which should be consulted for verification and documentation. These sources contain extensive detailed information and analysis beyond what is provided in this summary. I hope that this information will incite public outrage leading to full accountability."
Source

I saw this first at our friends, A Changin' Times, the blog
See also The People' Investigation of 9/11
9/11 Citizens' Watch
UnansweredQuestions.org

*Ø* Blogmanac September 14 | So, what's today? Nuttin'!

Eleusinian Mysteries, ancient Greece (Sep 11-19) Fourth Day
Today commemorated the abduction of Persephone and Demeter’s search for her daughter.

On the day of the Cross, cross your sails and tie your ropes, rest in harbour. On St George’s Day rise and set sail again.
Traditional Greek saying

If dry be the buck’s horn
On Holyrood morn,
‘Tis worth a kist of gold;
But if wet it be seen
Ere Holyrood e’en,
Bad harvest is foretold.

Traditional Yorkshire proverb

Holy Cross Day
Officially known as the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross, today used also to be called Holy Rood Day, or Roodmas. It is a christianisation of the ancient Eleusis feast of Demeter. Some authorities say the Catholic Church feast commemorates the restoration of the true cross to Calvary in 629, after the victory of Heraclius over the Persians. Others say it commemorates the raising of the true cross in the church at Jerusalem in 335 by the Empress Helena.

The rood was a carved crucifix, usually with Mary on one side and St John on the other, placed above the nave of a church, in a rood-loft. After the Reformation, this space became used for an organ-loft or choir stalls.

At Boxley, Kent, there was one in which the image of Christ used to have a moving mouth and limbs. At the Reformation it was found to be a mechanical model, but for years before the priests had tricked parishioners into believing it was miraculous, thereby obtaining money from them.

According to the thirteenth-century historian Rigordus, since Cosroes stole the Cross from Jerusalem in 614, humans have had fewer teeth than previously.

The Ember Days
Today is one of several ember days of the year, a custom instituted by Pope Calixtus in the third century to seek God’s blessing on the fruitfulness of the earth. It was the practice to put ashes on one’s head, but the name might come from the Saxon emb-ren or imb-ryne , meaning a course or circuit, from the ember days’ commemoration at four quarters of the year.

Holy Nuts
Today is traditionally known in Britain as Devil’s Nutting Day, or the Day of the Holy Nut, and hazel nuts gathered today are said to have magical powers. If you find two on one stalk today, they will guard against rheumatism, toothache and evil spells from witches. But you must not gather nuts early in the morning, for it is unlucky.

Pilgrimage of the Black Madonna
From today until September 20 in Switzerland is the Pilgrimage of the Black Madonna, who has many shrines throughout Europe.

Battle of San Jacinto Day, Nicaragua
Today is an important holiday for Nicaraguans as they commemorate their repulsion of invaders on this day in 1856.

“Commemorates 1856 battle between US ‘filibuster’ William Walker, then president and self-styled emperor of Nicaragua who hoped to join Nicaragua to the US as a slave state, and a band of natives armed with sticks, stones, and few rifles. Walker lost.” Source: The Daily Bleed

1321 Dante Alighieri, Italian author of Divine Comedy, died. The great poet was buried at the Bracciaforte monastery dressed in scarlet doctoral robes and crowned with laurel leaves. In 1780 when his tomb was opened to move his remains, the coffin was empty. Some friars said that they saw a ghostly, scarlet-robed figure. In 1865, workmen found in the monastery walls a skeleton, and a plaque that identified the remains as Dante’s.

Goodbye my friends, I go to glory!
Words called out by Isadora Duncan to her friends as she sped off for a drive near Nice

1927 American dancer Isadora Duncan, 49, was killed when the end of the shawl she was wearing caught in the wheel of her Bugatti sports car near Nice, in France.

1982 Fifty-five years to the day after another beautiful and popular American entertainer, Isadora Duncan, died in a motor accident on a road near Nice, American actress-turned princess, Grace Kelly, died in a car crash on a mountain road between Monaco and Nice, France.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 14, c. 1486 | Cornelius Agrippa, alchemist

Recent historical investigation ... assigns him a central place in the history of ideas of the Middle Ages; he is seen as characterizing the main line of intellectual development from Nicholas of Cusa to Sebastian Franck. Modern opinion evaluates him on the basis of his Platonic, Neoplatonic, and Hermetic influences – primarily in the De occulta philosophia ...
On Cornelius Agrippa; Dictionary of Scientific Biography


1486 or 1487 Cornelius Agrippa (Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim) (born in Köln (Cologne), Germany; died 1535), late-medieval/Renaissance alchemist; secret agent; soldier; feminist; physician to Louisa de Savoy, mother of King Francis I; orator; law professor, secretary to the Emperor Maximilian, and author (De Nobilitate et prćcellentia; De incertitudine et vanitate scientiarum; Three Books of Occult Philosophy).

Agrippa lived and died nominally a Catholic, but was openly sympathetic to Martin Luther, and perhaps it was for this reason that England’s Protestant King Henry VIII invited him to live in England, an offer the alchemist declined. Paulus Jovius, in his Eulogia Doctorum Virorum, says, that the devil, in the shape of a large black dog, attended Agrippa wherever he went. For the Emperor Charles V, the magician successfully summoned up the spirits of both King David and King Solomon. However, despite his talents, and although he was supposed to be able to turn dross into gold, he was always poor, and it was said that when he paid his bills, the money immediately turned into worthless material.

One day, while Agrippa was away from home in Louvain, Belgium, a handsome young lodger inveigled the alchemist’s wife to lend him the key to Agrippa’s study. There, the youth found Agrippa’s grimoire, or book of spells, and played with it, summoning forth a demon who strangled him to death. On finding the body, Agrippa raised him from the dead and sent the demon to carry the lad to the marketplace and process him around. With his arm through that of his demonic murderer, the boy walked very lovingly with him, in sight of all the town. At sunset, the lodger fell down again, cold and lifeless as before, and was carried by the crowd to the hospital. Meanwhile, the demon disappeared. Or, so it is said. The alchemist was nearly charged with murder and had to flee town. In 1520 another close scrape occurred: Agrippa’s defence of a woman accused of witchcraft led to his being hounded by the Inquisition out of Cologne.

Percy Bysshe Shelley listed Agrippa and Paracelsus among his favourite writers in a discussion with the early anarchist William Godwin in 1812.

Much more on Agrippa including many images from his books


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*Ø* Blogmanac | Taking coals to Newcastle?

New Zealand exports wallabies to Australia

"A group of 100 rare wallabies are to arrive in Australia Friday after New Zealand environment authorities decided to export them rather than shoot them, the New Zealand Herald reported.

"Tammar or scrub wallaby (macrupus eugenii*) have largely disappeared from the Australian mainland but hundreds of them have for over a century lived on Kawau Island, north of Auckland, where they are regarded as pests for the way they consume local vegetation.

"They were bought to New Zealand in 1852 by British Governor George Grey who had just left South Australia where he held the same post. He also brought bush-tailed rock wallabies (petrogale penicillata), zebras and antelope but only the wallabies remain ..."
Source: Terra Daily, Your Portal to Earth

[* Sic. It's actually macropus eugenii, pictured]

*Ø* Blogmanac | Bush Resignation Hailed by World Leaders

"[Washington] The surprise resignation of the forty-third President of the United States, George W. Bush, on the second anniversary of the terrorist attack on America, was hailed by chiefs of state throughout the world. Mr. Bush announced that after, 'two years of bloodshed, economic devastation, and spreading fear in America and abroad,' he saw no choice but to accept that, 'I have held a title which I did not win, and for which I have proven unqualified ...'"
Read the President's inspiring resignation speech

And if it's not good enough, you can be the President's speechwriter yourself!

*Ø* Blogmanac | Michael Moore joins Draft Wesley Clark movement

Michael Moore writes:

A Citizen's Appeal to a General in a Time of War (at Home)

September 12, 2003

"Dear General Wesley Clark,

"I've been meaning to write to you for some time. Two days after the Oscars, when I felt very alone and somewhat frightened by the level of hatred toward me for daring to suggest that we were being led into war for "fictitious reasons," one person stuck his neck out and came to my defense on national television.

"And that person was you.

"Aaron Brown had just finished interviewing me by satellite on CNN, and I had made a crack about me being 'the only non-general allowed on CNN all week.' He ended the interview and then turned to you, as you were sitting at the desk with him. He asked you what you thought of this crazy guy, Michael Moore. And, although we were still in Week One of the war, you boldly said that my dissent was necessary and welcome, and you pointed out that I was against Bush and his 'policies,' not the kids in the service. I sat in Flint with the earpiece still in my ear and I was floored – a GENERAL standing up for me and, in effect, for all the millions who were opposed to the war but had been bullied into silence ..."
Source: DraftWesleyClark.com

*Ø* Blogmanac | Bob Geldof: Family law is based on bias and prejudice

It would appear that the UK's Family Court system is as anti-male as that in Australia, if Bob Geldof's eloquent assertions are anything to go by:

The law as it stands promotes pain, hurt and broken families, in direct contradiction to its purpose

"Family law doesn't work. It is absurd, blunt and outdated. It is time that it was scrapped and replaced by new legislation that is based not on bias, discrimination, prejudice and unfounded assumptions but on the understanding of the way we live today ...

"The implication now of any order determining a father's allotted time with his children is that he was always of secondary importance within the house. 'Reasonable contact' is an oxymoron. The fact that as a father you are forbidden from seeing your children except at state-appointed moments is by definition unreasonable. The fact that you must visit your family as opposed to live with them is unreasonable.

"With the incorporation of human rights legislation into British law, there must now be recognition of a father's rights, hitherto denied. Such rights may not be granted by anyone, but are they in fact concomitant with and a corrolary to the obligations and responsibilities that accrue to a father upon his child's birth. These are inalienable and may not be removed, particularly by a court operating under the assumption that femininity is the sine qua non of nurture and masculinity its antithesis ..."
Source

Achilles Heel Magazine
MensActivism.org
MenWeb
National Coalition of Free Men
Men's Defense.org
The Myth of Male Power, by Warren Farrell, Ph D


*Ø* Blogmanac | Australia was told: war will fuel terror

"Intelligence given to Australia before the Iraq War warned that the terrorist threat would increase if military action was launched against Saddam Hussein, contradicting repeated assertions by the Prime Minister.

"The revelation – disclosed after a British parliamentary committee released details of a top-secret assessment by British intelligence chiefs – raises new questions about whether the public was deliberately misled in the lead-up to the conflict.

"Handed to the Blair Government on February 10, six weeks before the war started, the assessment by the high-level Joint Intelligence Committee debunked several of the key arguments used by the "coalition of the willing" to justify going to war against Iraq ..."

This was the Page 1 headline story of the Sydney Morning Herald, Saturday, September 13, 2003

Saturday, September 13, 2003


*Ø* Blogmanac| A Chart of Chimpy's Pork Pies About Iraq

By now, everyone knows that Bush told a lot of pork pies (Aussie rhyming slang for for lies) about Iraq so he could invade it, which he did mainly because the Iraqis had his oil under their sand.

Nonethelesstimate, it's good to refreshulate the memory about the most deceitious State of the Union Address ever perpetulated on the American people (plus a few other sources):

"Our intelligence officials estimate that Saddam Hussein had the materials to produce as much as 500 tons of sarin, mustard and VX nerve agent.”
State of the Union Address – 1/28/2003

Not True
Zero Chemical Weapons Found
Not a drop of any chemical weapons has been found anywhere in Iraq

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


“U.S. intelligence indicates that Saddam Hussein had upwards of 30,000 munitions capable of delivering chemical agents.”
State of the Union Address – 1/28/2003

Not True
Zero Munitions Found
Not a single chemical weapon’s munition has been found anywhere in Iraq

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa."
State of the Union Address – 1/28/2003

Not True
The documents implied were known at the time by Bush to be forged and not credible.

Plenty more porkies in a cool chart at BuzzFlash


Vote to Impeach George W Bush
Impeach Bush, Cheney, Ashcroft & Rumsfeld Home Page
impeachbushbumperstickers.com
And here's another excellent site devoted to exploring Shrub's impeachable offences
And another
Yahoo! Groups impeach-bush

*Ø* Blogmanac September 13 | a few ideas for celebrating today



Days of Gahambar Paitishahem, for Paitishahem the Corn-giver, Zoroastrian (Sep 12-16)
The feast of the harvest ingathering.

“Ghamabar Paitishem celebrates the creation of the earth and the harvesting of the summer crops.” Source


Day of Driving the Nail, Ancient Rome
“In ancient Rome a nail was driven into the wall of the temple of Jupiter every 13 September. This was originally done to tally the year, but subsequently it became a religious ceremony for warding off calamities and plagues from the city. Originally the nail was driven by the praetor maximus, subsequently by one of the consuls, and lastly by the dictator (see Livy, VII, iii).”
Evans, Ivor H, Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Cassell, London, 1988

Banquet of Venus, Vintage Festival
”The Romans honored Venus, who began her life as an Etruscan garden goddess, before she merged with the Greek Aphrodite and became the Goddess of Love.” Source: School of the Seasons

“VENUS. (Montfaucon, Antiq. Suppl. p. 413) ‘On great Festivals, when they exhibited the Lectisternia, and used to place God and Goddess on one Couch or Bed, they always put Mars and Venus together.’” Source

Runic half-month of Ken commences
Ken represents a flaming torch within the royal hall, so it’s the time of the creative fire. The positive aspects of sexuality within goddess Freyja and god Frey come into play now.
Pennick, Nigel, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992

Vintage Feast, Andalusia, Spain
Featuring parades, bullfights, horse races, drinking and dancing until dawn.

Friday, September 12, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 9, 2001 | The death of the Lion of the Panjsher

If there never had been a war, I would have been a very good architect.
Ahmad Shah Masoud, The Times, London, 1999

In all the hubbub and hype of the week, it's timely to recall the event that, in my opinion, ushered in the century and the Age of the New US Imperialism.

Two days before 9-11, Ahmad Shah Masoud, warrior-intellectual hero of the resistance to Russian imperialism and Taliban lunocracy, was assassinated by suicide bombers posing as journalists. It was big news when it happened, and like many I was stunned, but like everyone else except al Qaeda, I hadn't the slightest idea what it was leading up to within 48 hours. In fact, we weren't even sure he was dead because his cadres denied it, saying he was only wounded, as they played for time to regroup and plan.

Afghanistan: Masoud Largely Recalled As Hero, Two Years After Assassination
By J.M.Ledgard

"Thousands of mourners gathered in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley this week to mark the second anniversary (9 September) of the death of celebrated military commander Ahmad Shah Masoud. Masoud is buried in a domed mausoleum on a hilltop near his home village of Jangalak. In Kabul, Transitional Administration Chairman Hamid Karzai and other officials, including Masoud's young son, gathered at the city's sports stadium and praised him as a hero and a martyr.

"Kabul, 11 September 2003 (RFE/RL) – His picture is everywhere in Afghanistan.

"The scraggly beard, the wool cap set back on the head, the piercing eyes – a mix of musician Bob Marley and Cuban revolutionary leader Che Guevara, a poet and a warrior ...

"“He is Ahmad Shah Masoud, the so-called 'Lion of Panjshir,' the leader of the Northern Alliance, which fought against the Soviets, resisted the Taliban, and swept to power after a U.S.-backed military campaign in late 2001.

"Masoud – one name is enough – was the most charismatic commander in a nation of commanders ...

"Masoud was murdered by suicide bombers disguised as television journalists on 9 September 2001. The assassins are suspected to have had links with Osama bin Laden's terrorist network, and his death is viewed as the precursor to the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington on 11 September 2001.

"By killing Masoud, it is thought, bin Laden knew America would come after him and his Taliban hosts. He correctly guessed that Washington would prefer to do this in part through the proxy force of Masoud's Northern Alliance.

"Getting rid of Masoud, the reasoning goes, would buy bin Laden more time. Perhaps it did."
Source

Why Masoud had to die – one theory
"Analysts initially believed that the killing of Ahmed Shah Masoud, head of Afghanistan's Northern Alliance, was part of Bin Laden's preparations for Sept. 11--a move to deprive the U.S. of a potential ally on the ground when it retaliated for the suicide hijackings.

"Government officials now say Masoud's assassination was part of a more ambitious design: to establish a caliphate, or religious state, encompassing Afghanistan and parts of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Chechnya and the predominantly Muslim Xinjiang region of northwestern China.

"'Their plan was to capture [northern] Afghanistan in one week after the assassination and--maybe two to three weeks later--capture Tajikistan and Uzbekistan,' said Mohammad Arif, chairman of the National Security Directorate in the interim Afghan government."
Source

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"Masoud is the greatest of Afghan war heroes," former US Ambassador to Pakistan Robert Oakley, who knew Masoud in the 1980s, said in 1999. "He was a magnificent fighter and not a butcher. He was a devout Muslim and not a fanatic. He not only survived the Soviets, he beat them."

I, for one, would like to see Masoud be awarded a posthumous Nobel Peace Prize

*Ø* Blogmanac | Statute of limitations?

"CAIRO (Reuters) - An Egyptian lawyer said Wednesday he was planning to sue the world's Jews for 'plundering' gold during the Exodus from Pharaonic Egypt thousands of years ago, based on information in the Bible.

"Nabil Hilmi, dean of the law faculty at Egypt's al-Zaqaziq University, said the legal basis for the case was under study by a group of lawyers in Egypt and Europe.

"'This is serious, and should not be misread as being political against any race. We are just investigating if a debt is owed,' Hilmi told Reuters in a telephone interview.

"The relevant passage from the Bible, Exodus 12 verses 35 to 36 reads: 'The Israelites had done as Moses told them; they had asked the Egyptians for jewelry of silver and gold, and for clothing. ... And so they plundered the Egyptians.' This translation is in the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible.

"Some Jewish commentators say that while the Biblical passage may be fact, the Hebrews were enslaved by the Egyptians and therefore had a right to claim compensation for wages."
Source

[Thanks Nora for this one.]

*Ø* Blogmanac Our current pick book | Who Killed Daniel Pearl?

"On January 31 last year the Wall Street journalist Daniel Pearl was brutally murdered during a kidnap game that went wrong in Karachi.

"But who really killed him and why?

"France's leading philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy asserts that Pearl was killed because he knew too much. He knew that Pakistan was intimately connected with the financing of September 11; he knew that Pakistan was transfering nuclear weapons technology to al Qadea and North Korea; and he was about to break the story that the most frightening of the Islamist fundamentalist groups are alive and thriving in the United States."
Source: Late Night Live



Purchase France's Number One Bestseller
from the Wilson's Almanac Cafe Diem Store
Who Killed Daniel Pearl?
by Bernard-Henri Levy

On the Ides of September, at midnight, two planets were seen in conjunction to such a degree that it appeared as though they had been one and the same star; but immediately they were separated from each other.
Gervase of Canterbury, recording the transit of Mars across Jupiter on September 12, 1170

*Ø* Blogmanac September 12, 1970 | Timmy Leary's big day out


Psychonaut Timothy Leary escaped from prison with the help of the Weathermen, a radical offshoot of the Students For Democratic Society (SDS). Targeted by the Nixon administration as a dangerous subversive, the former Harvard professor had been imprisoned in February of that year for possessing a single marijuana joint. Curiously, when he entered prison he had been required to submit to the Leary psychological evaluation test which he himself had designed while working in academia.

Leary made his way to Algeria where he met up with exiled American Black Panther Eldridge Cleaver and was given asylum in the Black Panther ‘embassy’. The pro-violence Maoist Panthers thought he was nuts, so the welcome wore out fairly quickly. He sought asylum in Switzerland, but was recaptured by US DEA agents in Afghanistan in 1973, extradited back to America, and sent back to prison.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 12, 1878 | Cleopatra's Needle erected in London

Cleopatra's Needle, the obelisk of Djehutymes III (most usually called in English Thutmose III, but also Thotmes, Thutmoses, Tuthmose, Tuthmosis, or Thothimes III), was erected on London's Thames Embankment. Originally appropriated from Egypt many decades before during the Napoleonic Wars, by Scottish General Sir Ralph Abercromby, the obelisk had departed Alexandria, Egypt aboard a specially constructed barge (the Cleopatra) on September 21st, 1877.

Nearly lost at sea
The obelisk’s voyage from its rightful home was not without incident and it was nearly lost at sea. As the Cleopatra passed through the Bay of Biscay, a gale struck and the barge became separated from its mother ship, the Olga. While attempting to secure the barge to the Olga, a number of seamen died, and the barge went adrift. A Scottish steamer, the Fitzmaurice, discovered the drifting Cleopatra, and towed it into the port of El Ferrol, in Northwestern Spain.

The obelisk was actually constructed not for the Queen of the Nile, but for Thutmose III and is carved with hieroglyphics praising Tuthmose and commemorating his third sed festival. Later inscriptions were added by Ramesses II to commemorate his victories. On each side of the pyramidion (top triangle of the obelisk), the pharaoh is depicted as the Egyptian/Greek goddess Sphinx making offerings to the Gods of Heliopolis.

'Cleopatra's Needles' is the name applied to two Egyptian obelisks, formerly at Alexandria. One of these obelisks now lies in New York, the other in London.

The great obelisks were hewn from the rose red granite of Syene, and originally erected before the great temple of Heliopolis, sacred ‘City of the Sun’, the place where Moses was born. Thutmose III, it is believed, ruled Egypt from 1504 BCE until his death in 1450 BCE (dates vary according to sources). He was an active expansionist ruler, sometimes referred to as the ‘Napoleon of Egypt’, because he was recorded to have conquered 350 cities during his rule, conquering much of the Near East. Thutmose III was buried in tomb KV 34 in Egypt's Valley of the Kings.

Pictured: Cleopatra's Needle Being Brought to England, by George Knight, 1877

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*Ø* Blogmanac September 11, 1973 | Chileans Mark Coup's 30th Anniversary

"SANTIAGO, Chile Sept. 11 —
Chileans on Thursday marked the 30th anniversary of Gen. Augusto Pinochet's coup with appeals to national unity, but separate ceremonies reflected the divisions still prevailing in the nation.

"President Ricardo Lagos addressed hundreds of government officials at a ceremony at the presidential palace and called for a society 'without rancor and division' ...

"According to an official report by the first post-Pinochet civilian government, some 3,200 people were killed for political reasons during Pinochet's 16 1/2 year reign, including 1,200 who remain unaccounted for after being arrested."
Source

President Lagos participated in an interesting ritual to mark the anniversary of the USA-assisted September 11 coup. After Allende committed suicide rather than be arrested and tortured by Pinochet's soldiers, his body was taken out a side door of the presidential palace. That door was bricked up during Pinochet's time of residence; this week the door was reopened and the current president walked in though the door, a symbolic statement of the current freedom enjoyed in Chile. Encouragingly, President Lagos expressed his condolences regarding the September 11, 2001 tragedy in the USA.

Venezuela alleges US role in Chile , Caracas coups: Reuters AlertNet, UK - 4 hours ago

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


The Thirtieth Anniversary of 9-11
"Thirty years ago today, on September 11th 1973, terrorists attacked Chile. They overthrew the oldest functioning democracy in Latin America and installed a military dictatorship with General Augusto Pinochet at its head. The dictatorship set up concentration camps, suppressed opposition, slaughtered tens of thousands of people, and employed former Nazi Colonel Walter Rauff (who supervised extermination of Jews at Auschwitz) to assist the elimination of dissidents. This coup was the culmination of a three-year terrorist campaign to destabilize the government that included assassinations, arson, bombings and economic sabotage.

"The terrorist organization that did this is called the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). In 1970 the Chileans committed the sin of electing a democratic socialist, Salvador Allende, President in a free and fair election. Upon coming to office, Allende increased civil liberties, instituted agrarian reform, and increased spending on health, education, housing and sanitation. Many foreign owned businesses were nationalized, including the copper firms (which were mostly owned by United States companies). This threatened US political and economic domination over South America, and so the CIA launched the coup that murdered Allende and put Pinochet in power."
Source

"U.S. officials released documents on Monday acknowledging the CIA had provided covert aid 30 years ago to undermine Chile's government, but analysts say some of the most important documents have not yet been made public."
CNN on CIA's role in Chile coup November 13, 2000

*Ø* Blogmanac | Spring is sprung, part 2

The first real warm day of the season today, unfortunately marred by hot winds and bushfire smoke. It's hot for this early in spring. The global warming skeptics should visit Australia sometime.

Updated: 12:00 PM EST on September 12, 2003
Observed at Coffs Harbour, Australia
Temperature 83 °F / 28 °C
Humidity 31%
Dew Point 50 °F / 10 °C
Wind West at 12 mph / 19.3 km/h
Wind Gust -
Pressure 29.71 in / 1006 hPa
Conditions Smoke
Visibility 5 miles / 8 kilometers
UV 7
Source: Weather Underground

Snows of Kilimanjaro, no more: Global warming blamed
Another good place for the skeptics, of course, is ... any place on earth. Glaciers in Norway are melting, the Arctic ice is getting mushy, and two years ago half of the world's coral reefs died due to incresed ocean temperatures. We've all heard of the "Snows of Kilimanjaro". Well, they've gone. It's mainly rocks on the summit of Kilimanjaro now. Seen at left, how the majestic Tanzanian mountain as she was in 1854, and at right, as she is today.


Pictures source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Extreme ironing

"The sport that is 'extreme ironing' is an outdoor activity that combines the danger and excitement of an 'extreme' sport with the satisfaction of a well pressed shirt. It involves taking an iron and board (if possible) to remote locations and ironing a few items of laundry. This can involve ironing on a mountainside, preferably on a difficult climb, or taking an iron skiing, snowboarding or canoeing."




Source: Extreme Ironing Bureau




Thursday, September 11, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 11 | A modest proposal



As September 11
has come to symbolise
the folly and tragedy of revenge,
we join our friends in many lands
in a day of international mourning
for the myriad wrongs in this beautiful world.

9-11 will, no doubt, be
the world's Day of Mourning for a planet and a people
that have in many ways lost their way,
so this is a good day to recommit
to helping each other find our way back.

Let 9-11 go beyond NYC, beyond even the USA,
and become World Mourning Day.

Today, as we grieve the futile deaths of many people on September 11,
let us also have a minute's silence for the ills of the world
that only people can cure.

And from September 12, as people of goodwill we can begin that work.

A Call for September 11 to be International Mourning Day

*Ø* Blogmanac September 11 | Chinese Moon Festival

“The date of Chinese Moon Festival (a.k.a. Mid-autumn Festival) is on the 15th moon day of 8th Chinese lunar month (Chicken month). The new moon day is the first day of a Chinese Lunar Month. Since the first day of 8th lunar month is 8-28-2003, the Moon Festival is on 9-11-2003 in China time zone. But the Moon Festival is on 9-10-2003 in USA time zones, since the new moon day is on 9-10-2003.”
Source

"To honor the Moon, women build an altar in the courtyard and sometimes put a ceramic figure of the Moon Hare or the three-legged toad of the moon in the center. Also on the altar are moon cakes and plates of pomegranates, melons, grapes, apples and peaches, all fruits that are round like the moon, and rice, wine and tea. The pomegranates and melons represent children, the apples and grapes fertility and the peaches long life. According to Li-ch'en, the melons should be cut open and the edges cut in jagged shapes like the petals of the lotus."
Source: School of the Seasons

"Chinese folklore is rich with their moon goddess, who is seen as the Lady in the Moon. One delightful Chinese moon legend, Chang O Ascends To The Moon, tells about Chang O and how she came to live in the moon palace. Another moon legend of interest is Wu Hang And The Moon Palace. In the Chinese latitudes, the woman in the moon is not viewed as Victorian since her appearance changes with light variations.”
Source

“Hou Yih built a beautiful jade palace for the Goddess of the Western Heaven or sometimes called the Royal Mother. The Goddess was so happy that she gave Hou Yih a special pill that contained the magic elixir of immortality. But with it came the condition and warning that he may not use the pill until he had accomplished certain things.

"Hou Yih had a beautiful wife named Chang-O. Chang-O was as curious as she was beautiful. One day she found the pill and without telling her husband, she swallowed it.

"The Goddess of the Western Heaven was very angry and as a punishment, Chang-O was banished to the moon where, according to the legend, Chang-O can be seen at her most beautiful on the night of the bright harvest moon.”
Source

"The Moon Goddess, known as Hengo or Chang-o rules the Jade Palace of the Moon. She swallowed the pill of immortality given to her husband, the archer Hou Yi, and then fled to the moon to avoid his wrath. Her husband later became the God of the Sun and now the two meet only once a month during the New Moon. Other creatures that live in the Moon include a rabbit who is always pictured working with a pestle, pounding up the elixir of life, a three-legged toad (sometimes said to be Chang-O) and a cassia tree, which although attacked by a woodcutter, keeps renewing itself."
Source: School of the Seasons

Full Moon
The Legend of the Moon Pie
Wu Hang and the Moon Palace
Chang-O ascends to the moon
Many Beijingers change ways of Moon Festival greetings: survey
The Moon Festival: Sharing the beauty of the moon
New flavour mooncakes dominate HK's Mid-Autumn Festival
Maui moon fest looks back at Chinese culture
Hong Kong's Mid-Autumn Celebrations Burn Brighter This Year


*Ø* Blogmanac September | Iraq War will last less than 5 months

So said Rumsfeld last November 14

Thank God it's all over

"If an America-led war with Iraq starts it is most likely to be short, according to the US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.

"'I can't tell you if the use of force in Iraq today would last five days, or five weeks or five months, but it certainly isn't going to last any longer than that,' he said."

Source: BBC

Now Rummy says:

"JIM LEHRER: Rightly or wrongly, Mr. Secretary, I went back and checked the record today, the impression that was given in public statements and all that sort of thing was that when this war ended, this war was going to end, that when Saddam Hussein and his regime, you know, fell, then the rest of it was going to be kind of a mop-up. And I'm just –

"DONALD RUMSFELD: Not by me."

Source: PBS News Hour

[Hugs & kisses to Eschaton where I found the links]

Wednesday, September 10, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 10, 1980 | The privileged communication case

I love this one. In Vancouver, BC, a man was acquitted on charges of starting a forest fire. The police had given evidence that the man had, while in custody fallen on his knees, raised his hands and said “Oh God, please let me get away with it, just this once.”

On September 10, the BC Appeal Court rejected the defence argument that this prayer was a privileged communication with God. A retrial was ordered, with the view that God is not a person and what is said to God is admissible as evidence.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 10 | Some today stuff

1067 One source claims this as the date of the death of Godgifu, or Godgyfu, wife of the Earl Leofric of Mercia – better known as Lady Godiva.

However, an old encyclopaedia says: “She probably died a few years before the Domesday survey of 1085 and 1086, and was buried in one of the porches of the abbey church.” (Source)

Everyone that gets an authority into his hands tyrannizes over others; as many husbands, parents, masters, magistrates, that live after the flesh do carry themselves like oppressing lords over such as are under them, not knowing that their wives, children, servants, subjects are their fellow creatures, and hath an equal privilege to share them in the blessing of liberty.
Gerrard Winstanley, leader of the Diggers, died on September 10, 1676

Wheresoever there is a people united by common community of livelihood into oneness, it will be the strongest in the world, for they will be as one man to defend their inheritance.
Gerrard Winstanley

For surely this particular property of mine and thine hath brought in all misery upon people. For first, it hath occasioned people to steal one from another. Secondly, it hath made laws to hang those that did steal. It tempts people to do an evil action and then kills them for doing it. Let all judge if this not be a great devil.
Gerrard Winstanley

1797 The death of English anarchist, feminist Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin). Author of the first great modern feminist tract in English, Vindication of the Rights of Woman, she was married to anarchist philosopher William Godwin. She died, aged 36, of ‘childbed fever’ after giving birth to Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin (Shelley), who grew up to marry English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, and write Frankenstein.

Just think, nobody thought this would last.
Michael Jackson, September 10, 1994; after four months of marriage to Lisa Marie Presley

*Ø* Blogmanac | Where's Maxwell Smart?



What next from those madcap fun guys in Washingtoon?

CIA for Kids

I dips me lid to Baz le Tuff for this one.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Surveillance Camera Outdoor Walking Tours

If I have to move back to the city to get Meaningful Paid Employment, maybe this is something I might replicate, though I'd have to charge for my services, while these walking tours in NYC are gratis (these www.notbored.com folks are great, and cheap!). Anyway, I think it's a good idea:

Surveillance Camera Outdoor Walking Tours (SCOWT) of New York City
"Each SCOWT will include a general introduction to the emerging surveillance society as well as a choice selection of video cameras that surveill public space. Each tour lasts about 1.5 hours and is undertaken rain or shine. Free and open to the public. No reservations needed. Call (212) 561-0106 for updated information."

This is run by people associated with the Surveillance Camera Players, a situationist group that we've talked about here before.

Situationism?
Situationism is a political theory that had an historical context but still has something to say to us today. There are intro articles about it here and here and here.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Security tight around arms fair



"Security has been tightened around the London site for Europe's biggest arms fair as it opens on Tuesday. Among the items on display are warships, a Eurofighter Typhoon jet and an Apache attack helicopter.

"Government buyers from countries including Algeria, Angola, Colombia, Pakistan and India are expected to come and browse at the ExCel centre in Docklands.

"But critics of the show say it will attract countries with deplorable human rights records and are threatening to disrupt it.

"More than 2,600 security guards and officers are to police the site, including 25 Ministry of Defence police officers who will be inside the exhibition centre ..."

Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | "Goodnight, Warren, we'll see ya." -- Dave Letterman


Warren Zevon is running out of life, but not inspiration
By Barry Gilbert, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
08/22/2003
[Written prior to Zevon's death September 7, 2003]

"How can I complain?" singer-songwriter Warren Zevon said to his son, Jordan, after being diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer [Mesothelioma, associated with inhaling asbestos. -v] about a year ago. "I got to be Jim Morrison for the first half of my life and Ward Cleaver for the second."

"And that's absolutely true," Jordan Zevon says of his father's two lives, one marked by alcohol and drug addiction, and a sober one in which he got to know his son and his daughter, Ariel. "He's been such a stand-up guy. That's what I'm going to remember."

Music fans will remember a songwriter of vision, a performer of passion and a man who, in both song and behavior, seems to have been rehearsing for death his whole life. From "Werewolves of London" and "Excitable Boy" to "Poor Poor Pitiful Me" and "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead," from "Life'll Kill Ya" to "My Ride's Here," Zevon has been looking at death with a cocked eyebrow and sardonic smile for more than 25 years.

CONTINUE

RELATED STORY


*Ø* Blogmanac | Don't count him out!


Thanks to enthusiastic Kucinich supporters, we're on a roll.
From Jeff Cohen, http://kucinich.us

Our Peace Day House Parties are taking off (see below) and last Thursday, thousands of Kucinich supporters gathered in MEETUPS in more than 200 cities and towns across the country to organize local groups and campus chapters. As a Boston volunteer wrote: "They just keep getting bigger and better." A Minneapolis activist commented: "It's empowering to know there are other motivated Kucinich supporters out there who can believe in a politics outside the corporate media."

In that night's nationally-televised DEBATE in Albuquerque, Dennis won big applause when he distinguished himself from other candidates on issues like the bloated military budget, corporate trade treaties, and getting the U.S. out of Iraq with "no more Halliburton sweetheart deals."

Dennis' barb aimed at Gov. Dean was widely quoted in the media: "You can talk about balancing the budget in Vermont, but Vermont doesn't have a military. And if you're not going to cut the military, then what are you going to do about social spending?"

On a Sunday TV politics show, one of the pundits made this observation: "Who's Howard Dean really worried about? I think he's worried about Dennis Kucinich taking off left and populist votes in Iowa in the caucuses."

On Sunday night, Dennis issued a POWERFUL REBUTTAL to the Bush speech:
"The President has been unable to produce evidence that this war was fought over weapons of mass destruction. It is not too late for him to prove that it was not fought over oil. That can be done by returning control of the oil to the Iraqi people."
(At the United Nations yesterday, Dennis reiterated these points at a news conference with receptive journalists.)

And finally, in just a few days after Dennis issued his call for supporters to celebrate the INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PEACE -- Sept. 21 -- by holding fundraising house parties, 290 people have already pledged to hold Peace Day parties in support of the Kucinich campaign. To join the Peace Day House Party movement, click here.


If you can't participate in a Peace Day party, you can help the campaign by making a GENEROUS DONATION.


And don't miss TONIGHT'S DEBATE, sponsored by the Congressional Black Caucus, on Fox News Channel (no joke!) at 8-9:30pm Eastern.

Thanks again for your support.

Jeff Cohen
http://kucinich.us

PS. After President Bush requested $87 billion more for war and occupation, peace advocate, ice cream entrepreneur and Kucinich supporter BEN COHEN (no relation) explained what America could get for that amount of money: We could solve the school budget crisis in every community in America. Or we could provide health insurance for every uninsured American child for 15 years. Or we could feed all 6 million children who die from hunger worldwide for the next 7 years.


Please forward this message.

Highly recommended
*Ø* Blogmanac | Genetic Breakthrough Undercuts Androgeny Dogma

"For years, biologists have been predicting the imminent demise of males, about 5 million years from now.

"Remember your Biology 101 class? Women have two X chromosomes, and men have an X and a Y. And each chromosome contains the genes where each person's genetic storehouse is found.

"The extra genetic cargo that men carry on their Y chromosome regulates their sperm production, fertility, and other biological functions.

"Having that Y chromosome gives men more genetic variety than women. But having that one Y also leaves men without a back-up system. If a gene on the Y chromosome mutates, that piece of the male genetic code may disappear. That's why researchers were worrying about the longevity of the male species.

"This dismal view was turned on its head with a recent article published in the journal Nature. Dr. David Page of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology reported on two startling discoveries.

"First, scientists previously had believed the Y chromosome had only a handful of genes. But Page discovered the Y chromosome has a rich mosaic of 78 active genes.

"Second, the Y chromosome contains duplicates of its own code. It doesn't have to rely on a separate back-up chromosome to repair itself -- instead, it combines with itself. There you have it, the genetic basis of the self-reliant, self-made male!

"The bottom line is, the genetic code of men and women differs by 1-2%. This is the same as the genetic differences between humans and chimpanzees ..."

Source: ifeminists

Tuesday, September 09, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Fatherlessness

Yesterday we celebrated Fathers' Day in my home country, it's a good time to look at some men's issues, which usually take a back seat.

The epidemic of male suicide is approached in this article:

Protecting good men from themselves
In publishing a special series, "Suicide: men at risk", The Age has been conscious that this is a subject fraught with sensitivities, hurts and dangers. Few people, Age staff included, have not been touched by the suicide of someone they know. Most of us would benefit from a more open discussion about what can be done to reduce a terrible toll. In 2001, 1935 men killed themselves - more than the Australian road toll - at a rate four times greater than among women. Almost half of all suicides involve men aged 25 to 44, with men in the 45-54 and over-75 groups the next worst-affected. The incidence of youth suicide, the one aspect of the problem to have been publicly acknowledged, has fallen steadily."

Source

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


On the epidemic of fatherlessness (USA figures, but similar for Australia)

"1) BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS/ RUNAWAYS/ HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUTS/CHEMICAL ABUSERS/ SUICIDES

85% of all children that exhibit behavioral disorders come from fatherless homes (Source: Center for Disease Control)
90% of all homeless and runaway children are from fatherless homes (Source: U.S. D.H.H.S., Bureau of the Census)
71% of all high school dropouts come from fatherless homes (Source: National Principals Association Report on the State of High Schools.)
75% of all adolescent patients in chemical abuse centers come from fatherless homes (Source: Rainbows for all God's Children.)
63% of youth suicides are from fatherless homes (Source: U.S. D.H.H.S., Bureau of the Census)

"2) JUVENILE DELINQUENCY/ CRIME/ GANGS
80% of rapists motivated with displaced anger come from fatherless homes (Source: Criminal Justice & Behavior, Vol 14, p. 403-26, 1978)
70% of juveniles in state-operated institutions come from fatherless homes (Source: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Special Report, Sept 1988)
85% of all youths sitting in prisons grew up in a fatherless home (Source: Fulton Co. Georgia jail populations, Texas Dept. of Corrections 1992)
California has the nation's highest juvenile incarceration rate and the nation's highest juvenile unemployment rate. Vincent Schiraldi, Executive Director, Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, "What Hallinan's Victory Means," San Francisco Chronicle (12/28/95) ... "

Source: Fatherhood and fatherlessness

Effects of fatherlessness
More on fatherlessness


*Ø* Blogmanac | Iraq War Was One Big Fraud

'... Proponents of the invasion now say the war was justified because the U.S. and the British have 'freed' millions of people.

"They don't criticize the Bush administration for lying to them. They don't re-evaluate their support for the war, even though every "good" reason for going to war was proven false.

"No, they just change their rationale for the war.

"And many are now surprised at how difficult it is to bring democracy to Iraq and clean up the mess the war caused, even though the violence and backlash a U.S.-occupied Iraq is causing was well predicted.

"The proponents of war just chose not to listen ..."

Source

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


9-11 What really happened?



Events around the world question the official 9/11 story

"Two years after Sept. 11, 2001, films, exhibits, forums, and peace actions across the United States, in Germany and Canada are confronting the unanswered questions of 9/11. Thousands of people are gathering to call for full disclosure of what really happened - of all information about Sept. 11 that a democratic society should know. These actions are in solidarity with the demands for disclosure raised by many families of the victims themselves.

"A loose association of people demanding disclosure, the 9/11 Truth Alliance is staging these actions in New York City, San Francisco, New Hampshire and Peoria, not to mention Berlin, Germany and the Canadian cities of Vancouver, Montreal, Edmonton and Toronto.

"The events have been linked up at www.911truth.org ..."

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


An international symposium on the open questions of Sept. 11, 2001
Berlin, Germany, 7 September 2002


Read the Declaration of the symposium
Read The 9-11 Testimony We Would Like to Hear


*Ø* Blogmanac | Ramsey Clark, Former US Attorney General, Responds to Bush

By Ramsey Clark

"Sunday night, September 7, President Bush told the American public and the world to expect more of the same from his administration. More crimes against peace and humanity, more deaths and destruction, more debts and poverty. He wants everyone to help.

"President Bush has spent $79 billion attacking Afghanistan and Iraq and seeks $87 billion more for another year of violence. What he calls 'one of the swiftest and most humane military campaigns in history' has taken more than 30,000 Iraqi lives, destroyed 'tens of billions' in facilities essential to life, electricity, water supply, sewage disposal, according to Paul Bremer, and left the whole country destitute, in turmoil, growing violence and rage. Thousands perished in Afghanistan where the destruction remains unrepaired, the people disoriented and impoverished, the highway from Kabul to Kandahar is impassable and violence is mounting ..."

Read on

*Ø* Blogmanac| Tripping the light fantastic

Peter Hill's memoir of his time as a hippie lighthouse-keeper in the early Seventies is full of rock'n'roll, surreal characters and dark tales of suicide and singed eyebrows. Adrian Turpin meets him

"In the summer of 1973, while much of Britain's youth was busy taking drugs and marching against the Vietnam War, one of its number stood on a godforsaken rock on the west coast of Scotland and wondered what he'd given up. The words of the last person he'd seen on the mainland, the tractor-man who'd driven him to the boat, rang in his ears. 'Don't tell me they've sent another hippie. Hop on then, John Lennon. We'll make a man of you yet.'

"Even at the time, Peter Hill made an unlikely lighthouse-keeper. 'My hair hung well below my shoulders. I had a great set of Captain Beefheart records." The 19-year-old Hill resembled, in his own words, 'a miniature version of Neil Young'. His new colleagues 'probably shared a vision of the light first ceasing to turn then gradually fading to darkness as I lay stoned on the upper rim of the light listening to Van Morrison on my battery-powered cassette recorder while the Oban fishing fleet crashed into the rocks below' ..."

Book review at The Independent

*Ø* Blogmanac | The Shrub shows he can go down like Monica

"The latest CNN-Time poll shows [Bush's] approval rating at 52 percent as of last week ...

"September 1998 was the height of the impeachment scandal. Bill Clinton's approval rating was 63 percent."

Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | One world, ready or not

Here's a great discussion on globalisation. Don't miss this one – where else will you hear George Monbiot and Ziauddin Sardar on the same stage? It's online with audio and only recorded this week, chaired by the inimitably witty Phillip Adams.

Guests on this program:
George Monbiot

Journalist; writer; columnist for The Guardian.

Amy Dean
Chief Executive Officer of the South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council; founder of "Working Partnerships USA" (WPUSA)

Martin Woolcock
Social Scientist with the Development Research Group at the World Bank; Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.

Ziauddin Sardar
Writer, broadcaster, cultural critic.

Publications:
"The Age of Consent: A Manifesto for a New World Order"
Author: George Monbiot
Publisher: Flamingo

"Why Do People Hate America?"
Author: Ziauddin Sardar
Publisher: Allen and Unwin, 2003

"Islam, Postmodernism and Other Futures"
Author: Ziauddin Sardar
Publisher: Pluto Press

*Ø* Blogmanac September 9 | Feast day of Asclepigenia

Asclepigenia, (flourished 430–485 CE), a priestess of the Greek Eleusinian Mysteries and philosopher of the Neo-Platonist school, is commemorated today.

Asclepigenia live in 5th-Century Athens, daughter of Plutarch the Younger who ran the neo-platonic school there till he died in 430, when she, her brother Hiero and a colleague inherited its management. The school's philosophy was Syncretic, merging Platonic and Aristotelian philosophies.

Asclepigenia’s interests were in the esoteric principles of metaphysics that control the universe. She applied magic and theurgic principles to affect fate, applying her knowledge of Plato and Aristotle to the great religious and metaphysical questions raised by Christian ethical theory. She believed that there were five realms of reality, namely: the One, Intelligence, Matter, Soul, and Nature. We do not know her work from original sources but from references and influences in those of her pupils.

Believing that fates might be affected by the means of metaphysics, cosmology, magic, and theurgy, Asclepigenia tended more toward mysticism, magic, and contemplation of the mysteries of Platonic and Aristotelian metaphysics. Her most famous student was the philosopher, Proclus (February 8, 412 - April 17, 487).

According to Nigel Pennick (The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992), if the weather is good today it will continue for another 40 days.

Asclepius
Asclepigenia was named for Asclepius (pictured), the son of Apollo by Coronis (or Arsinoe), the celebrated physician/deity who had been so successful at preventing mortal death that he was accused of encroaching on the preserve of Hades. As a consequence of his bad behaviour, Zeus killed him with a thunderbolt, and in revenge, Apollo killed the first generation of Cyclopes (the children of Uranus and Gaia) who had forged the thunderbolt.

The time of the full moon during the Greek month of Boedromion was the beginning of the Eleusinian Mysteries, which began with a procession to Eleusis, a small town about twenty-two kilometres north-west of Athens, where the ceremonies were celebrated. Held annually in honour of the goddesses Demeter and Persephone, these were the most sacred and revered of all the ritual celebrations of ancient Greece.

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
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More September folklore at the Scriptorium

*Ø* Blogmanac | Matchmaker

A shaddchan (matchmaker) corners a yeshiva bochur (student) and says,
"Do I have a girl for you!".
"Not interested", replies the bochur.
"But she's beautiful!", says the shaddchan "Yeah?" says the bochur.
"Yes. And she's very rich too."
"Really?"
"And she has great yichus (ancestry)! From a very fine family." "Sounds great." says the bochur. "But a girl like that would have to be crazy to marry me."
Replies the shaddchan "Well, you can't have everything!"

[Thanx, Kayla!]

*Ø* Blogmanac | Google News Alerts

As they say, be alert, we need more lerts.

I love Google's new News Alert service, which sends an email of news items according to the keywords I give it. I can choose whether it comes daily or whenever the news arrives at Google.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 9, 1087 | The death of William the Conqueror

1087 Death of William I (The Conqueror) of England (b. (c. 1027). William was succeeded by his favourite son, William II (who died on August 2, 1100, while hunting in the New Forest and might have been a pagan Lammas sacrifice – see the Lammas article at the Scriptorium).

The death of William the Conqueror
William was sojourning in Normandy, planning to win back from France's King Philip I (May 23, 1052 - July 29, 1108), a piece of territory that Philip had taken from him some years before. He was also undergoing a medical regimen for his corpulence – he was a fat guy. Philip joked, “It is a long lying-in; there will doubtless be a ceremonious churching”. (Churching was a ceremony performed after a woman gave birth.)

William, hearing this, swore that he would hold his ‘churching’ in the centre of Paris, at Notre Dame, with ten thousand lances for candles. He led an expedition into French territory; while so engaged, his horse, stepping into some concealed burning timber, stumbled and fell, causing a rupture in the large belly of the king. At the age of sixty, after some weeks of illness, he died at the Convent of St Gervais, near Rouen, from injuries received when he fell off a horse at the Siege of Mantes.

His servants and officers thought only of their own interests, for William had been feared but never loved. He was left nearly naked on the floor, and was buried unceremoniously by monks. There being no coffin, his large body was squeezed into a grave, whereupon it burst. Incense and perfume failed to dispel the stench that rose up, and the people left the church in disgust.

William is buried at St. Stephen's, Caen, Normandy, now in France.

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
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*Ø* Blogmanac September, Australia | Watch out for magpies

Magpies are now nesting, swooping innocent passers-by

An Australian remedy for the attack of the highly territorial nesting magpies is to wear a helmet with false eyes attached to the back, as the birds often attack the face.

Craig Whiteford, manager of flora and fauna with the Department of Sustainability and Environment in the south west region of Victoria, advised that during breeding season the birds might feel threatened and act aggressively.

The Australian birds have become naturalised in New Zealand, where they were first released by acclimatisation societies in 1864 to combat pasture insects. In the “Shaky Isles” they are often seen as a pest and they continue the swooping behaviour for which they are well known in their home country.

“Formerly ‘maggot-pie’, maggot representing Margaret (cf Robin redbreast, Tom-tit, and the old Phyllyp-sparrow, and pie being pied, in allusion to its white and black plumage.

The magpie has generally been regarded as an uncanny bird; in Sweden it is connected with witchcraft; in Devonshire it was a custom to spit three times to avert ill luck when the bird was sighted; in Scotland magpies flying near the windows of a house foretold death. The old rhyme about magpies seen in the course of a walk says:

One's sorrow, two's mirth.
Three's a wedding, four's a birth'
Five's a christening, six a dearth,
Seven's heaven, eight is hell'
And nine's the devil his ane sel'.
"

Evans, Ivor H, Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Cassell, London, 1988

Two hospitalised after magpie attacks
Australian man killed by bird attack
Hear magpie

Monday, September 08, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac New article | The cannibals of Scotland

The legend of the Sawney Beane family
The 48 cannibalistic members of the evil family of the Scotsman Sawney Beane are variously described as having lived in any century between the 13th and 18th, depending on the source consulted. One site goes as far as to give the date of their capture – 1435.

The Beane story, no doubt, is a legend, but one can only wonder if there was some series of disturbing events in old Scotland from which it arose.

I've posted this intriguing story here at the Scriptorium.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Those unfashionable Romans

"LONDON (AFP) - Ancient Romans in Britain apparently wore socks with their sandals, a modern-day fashion faux-pas, archeologists at work on a 2,000-year-old site in south London have revealed.

"A foot belonging to a bronze statue, unearthed on the 1.2 hectare (three acre) site of a Roman temple complex, appears to be wearing a kind of woollen stocking under a Mediterreanean-type sandal ..."

Source
I found it at the inestimable Discordian Research Technology News

*Ø* Blogmanac | Spring is sprung

The swallows' eggs outside my flat hatched on Saturday. The parents, Welcome swallows, returned recently to the nest that has been there for years. I don't know where they go each winter, but it's nice to see them return, and even nicer to hear the soft cheeps of the little babies.


*Ø* Blogmanac September | Britain and US inventing new excuses for invasion

"Britain and the US have combined to come up with entirely new explanations of why they went to war in Iraq as inspectors on the ground prepare to report that there are no weapons of mass destruction there.

"The 'current and serious' threat of Iraq's WMD was the reason Tony Blair gave for going to war, but last week the Prime Minister delivered a justification which did not mention the weapons at all. On the same day John Bolton, US Under-Secretary of State for arms control, said that whether Saddam Hussein's regime actually possessed WMD 'isn't really the issue'.

"The 1,400-strong Iraq Survey Group, sent out in May to begin an intensive hunt for the elusive weapons, is expected to report this week that it has found no WMD hardware, nor even any sign of active programmes ..."

Source
31 myths and lies in the 'War on Terrorism' and Iraq

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"I believe the lies were exposed by an Air Force Lt. Colonel named Karen Kwiatkowski, who worked in the Pentagon until her retirement last April. Kwiatkowski is one of many whistleblowing intelligence insiders who have come forward in the last months to expose the shoddy manner in which the Bush administration took us to war in Iraq. Kwiatkowski worked with the Office of Special Plans, the special unit formed by Defense Secretary Don Rumsfeld specifically to second-guess and manufacture 'proof' that Iraq was a threat. 'What I saw was aberrant, pervasive and contrary to good order and discipline,' Kwiatkowski wrote recently. 'If one is seeking the answers to why peculiar bits of "intelligence" found sanctity in a presidential speech, or why the post-Saddam occupation has been distinguished by confusion and false steps, one need look no further than the process inside the Office of the Secretary of Defense.' She described the activities of Rumsfeld's Office of Special Plans as, 'A subversion of constitutional limits on executive power and a co-optation through deceit of a large segment of the Congress.'"

Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | The Tyburn Tree

1686 Jonathan Simpson, English highwayman, was executed on England’s infamous Tyburn Tree. On most Mondays an estimated 10,000 people used to attend the executions at Tyburn. If it happened to be a notorious case, numbers could be as high as 50,000. Of the 1,232 people hanged at Tyburn between 1703 and 1792, only 92 were women. It has been estimated that 90 per cent of all those executed were males below the age of 21. Among the famous figures who died at Tyburn was poet Robert Southwell (b. 1561) in 1595.

Boswell's Visit to Tyburn and Newgate

*Ø* Blogmanac September 8, 1971 | Remembering Attica

US: The beginning of the Attica Prison revolt at Attica State Prison, a maximum security prison located in western New York state.

What a waste of human power
What a waste of human lives,
shoot the prisoners in the towers
Forty-three poor widowed wives.

Media blames it on the prisoners,
But the prisoners did not kill.
"Rockefeller pulled the trigger"
That is what the people feel.

Attica State, Attica state,
we're all mates with Attica state.

John Lennon and Yoko Ono, ‘Attica State’, Some Time in New York City, 1972

" … thirteen hundred prisoners had rebelled, taken over the prison, and held forty guards hostage. Issuing a list of demands – including calls for improvements in living conditions as well as educational and training opportunities – they entered into negotiations with state officials. The negotiations failed and state police and national guard troops seized the prison; in the course of taking it over they killed forty-three individuals, including ten hostages." Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | An ancient reindeer dance in England

Wakes Monday, the first Monday after September 4
The Abbots Bromley Horn, or Antler Dance

Originally this was danced during the Yuletide on Twelfth Day (January 6) at Abbots Bromley, Staffordshire, England. Now the Abbots Bromley Horn is danced on the first Monday after September 4, the date having been moved in the 18th Century. Six male dancers hold white and brown-painted (formerly red and white) genuine reindeer antlers on wooden poles. The antlers were obtained from reindeer that were castrated, or domesticated during the eleventh century. As reindeer were extinct in the British Isles by then, and we know of no domesticated herds, the antlers were possibly of Scandinavian origin.

The dancers hold the antlers to their heads as they dance. They go round neighbouring farms before the event (a distance of about 16 kilometres, or ten miles), which is possibly left over from a more ancient fertility dance. At the end of the day, the antlers are returned to the church. The Horn Dancers comprise six ‘Deer-men’, a Fool, Hobby Horse, Bowman and Maid Marion, performing their dance to music provided by a melodian player

This ancient rite is held two weeks before the Equinox. The Abbots Bromley Horn Dance is similar to the Yakut dance of Russiaand certain dances of Finno-Ugranian tribes, and it might have originally been a Scandinavian/Viking ritual dedicated to Frey, god of fertility and Lord of the Light Elves of Alfheim. In the Celtic world of the Iron Age, the Horned One is most commonly called Cernunnos, the Stag Lord, the Horned One, and this custom might hark back to the pre-first century CE times when his cult was widespread.

“One of the antlers (which are never allowed to leave the parish) has been carbon dated to the 11th century and at Star Carr in Yorkshire Mesolithic antler "frontlets" dated to 7600 BC have been found which have been attributed to ritual use or to use in hunting as a sort of disguise. However, the origins of the dance may be much older - perhaps as a Stone Age hunting ritual or possibly connected with reindeer migrations occurring in the Upper Palaeolithic.” Source

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Sunday, September 07, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 7, 1923 | Peter Lawford

1923 Peter Lawford (Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen), English-born actor, member of the Rat Pack (comprising Lawford, Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis, Jr, and Joey Bishop) and Kennedy clansman (Hollywood movies: The White Cliffs of Dover, 1944; The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1945; Royal Wedding, 1951).

In 1972, Lawford had surgery to remove a pancreatic tumor. By that time, he was in ill health as a result of long-time alcoholism, and he died on December 24, 1984 of cardiac arrest complicated by kidney and liver failure.

Peter Lawford died a pariah in Hollwood, to whom restaurants refused to deliver food as he was a bad bill-payer. He died penniless, without even enough money for a cemetery plot, and it has been alleged that his last wife, Patricia Seaton Lawford, made a deal with the seedy National Enquirer magazine that it could photograph the ashes-scattering ceremony, in exchange for the cost of the funeral.

Lawford was uncle of Maria Shriver and brother-In-Law to President John F Kennedy. He visited Marilyn Monroe with brother-in-law Robert Kennedy the evening she died.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 7 | Saint for carbuncles

Feast day of St Cloud of Nogent, confessor (Golden starwort, Aster solidaginoides, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint).

Saint Cloud was the grandson of King Clovis and Saint Clotilde. In art, Saint Cloud is portrayed as a Benedictine abbot giving his hood to a poor man as a ray of light emanates from his head. He may also be shown with royal insignia at his feet or instructing the poor. He is invoked against carbuncles.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 7, 1876 | CJ Dennis, a sentimental bloke

'Er name's Doreen ...Well, spare me bloomin' days!
You could er knocked me down wiv 'arf a brick!
Yes, me, that kids meself I know their ways,
An' 'as a name for smoogin' in our click!
I just lines up 'an tips the saucy wink.
But strike! The way she piled on dawg! Yer'd think
A bloke was givin' back-chat to the Queen....
'Er name's Doreen.


1876 CJ Dennis (Clarence Michael James Stanislaus Dennis), Australian writer and poet (Songs of a Sentimental Bloke) was born on this day.

“Sending nothing. Go to Hell.”
CJ Dennis was born in Auburn, South Australia,where a Dennis festival is held each September. His father was a publican, and his poetry probably a rebellion against his upbringing by maiden aunts, who dressed him (according to bigrapher Alec Chisholm) in a starchy suit, Eton colllar, patent leather shoes, and so on. He was even obliged to carry a cane. The local boys considered 'Clarence' quite a sissy.

Dennis never called himself Clarence, either CJ or Den. His father gave him a job but he 'shot through' to Broken Hill, where there was no work for a lad with a weak physique. The legend goes he sent a telegram to his father “Send five pounds. Gone to Broken Hill.” His father returned a telegram: "Sending nothing. Go to Hell."

He went to Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia, where he helped launch the satirical weekly The Gadfly. 1908 he went to Melbourne, lived in a tent in the Dandenong hills outside the city.

In 1914 CJ Dennis wrote his humorous masterpiece, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, a long narrative poem, or ‘verse novel’ that has become an Australian classic. Rejected by a Melbourne publisher, in the next year it was published by the prestigious publisher, Angus and Robertson. The Sentimental Bloke, as it is usually called (and was named on the spine of the book) was a roaring success, revealing as it did to Australians their own slang and culture of the common people. The book was hugely popular with homesick Aussie troops fighting in the French trenches of World War I. His next book, The Glugs of Gosh, was a popular mixture of satire and fantasy masquerading as a book for children.

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
Receive similar items free each day with a free subscription to Wilson's Almanac ezine. Send a blank email

Saturday, September 06, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 6 | Virgin of the Remedies

Virgin of the Remedies (Fiesta of Nuestra Senora de los Remedios), Mexico
Our Lady of Health, or La Purisima


[Article condensed from http://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/guadalup.html]

Long before the Puritans settled in the New World and brought with them the form of Protestantism that still profoundly influences American culture, the Roman Catholic Church believed that the Americas were meant to be, and would become, Catholic.

Most Rev. Richard J Cushing, DD, LL D, Archbishop of Boston, writes of the patronage of the Virgin Mary over America:

“The first official proclamation of it was made in 1643 by the King of Spain … but her patronage was implicit in the bull of Alexander VI in which, in 1493, he ordered the Spanish Crown in virtue of holy obedience to send to the newly discovered lands learned, God-fearing, experienced and skilled missionaries to instruct the inhabitants in the Catholic faith and imbue them with good morals. The Holy See endorsed Spain's claim to the whole western hemisphere with the exception of Brazil under these conditions …” Source

Conquistadors such as Hernán Fernando Cortés and the Catholic missionaries who followed, appear to have innately believed that the indigenous people of America were to be subdued, converted and plundered.

After the small but devastating army of Cortés had seized and killed the local nobles of Cholula, Mexico, set fire to the city, and killed an estimated 15,000 to 30,000 of the inhabitants, and before destroying almost the entire city of Tenochtitlan and killing some 120,000 to 240,000 Aztecs there, they experienced ‘the sad night’.

Cortés and his men pillaged the great 40-acre Aztec temple to the great feathered serpent god, Quetzalcoatl, and placed a doll-sized wooden statuette of the Virgin Mary on the altar. Naturally enraged, on the night of July 20, 1520 the Aztecs, drove Cortés and his men from the town, and this night was henceforth called by the conquistadores la noche triste’, the sad night. The conquistadores attributed their good fortune in escaping to this little Vergin de los remedios.

Madonna and the cactus
The statuette (which some reported seeing actually taking up arms against the conquered race), disappeared for twenty years, until, Anneli Rufus tells us in The World Holiday Book, the Virgin Mary herself appeared to an old Indian and told him where the Madonna image could be found. Another source tells us that it was found by an Otom' Indian chief called Juan Ce Cuautli ( One Eagle) under a maguey (cactus) plant ...

Read on at http://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/guadalup.html

*Ø* Blogmanac September 6, 1838 | Grace Darling's daring deed

Grace Darling, born November, 1815, was a lighthouse-keeper's daughter on Longstone Island, off the coast of England. On September 6, 1838, a stormy day, the Forfarshire, a 300-ton steamer, was on her way from Hull to Dundee when she smashed into the rocks at about 4am. The seas were so great that the local boatman, and lighthouse keeper Darling, refused to take vessels out to the wreck. Grace, aged 22, coaxed her father into going with her to row the mile to rescue the survivors, of whom they saved nine, including a mother who they found nursing the corpses of two infants.

Grace Darling, because of her bravery and no doubt because of her attractive name, became instantly famous in Britain, and may be described as the first media heroine. More than 700 pounds was raised for her by public subscription. She received many offers of marriage, but she was content to remain with her parents at the lighthouse, where she died of tuberculosis at the early age of 27.


*Ø* Blogmanac | Pentagon Lied About Use of Napalm in Iraq War

"During the Iraq war, some journalists reported U.S. forces were using napalm against Iraqi troops.

The Pentagon vehemently denied they had used the controversial, excruciatingly painful weapon. 'We completed destruction of our last batch of napalm on 4 April, 2001,' was the Pentagon's response.

"Now, however, the truth is out. American pilots did indeed bomb Iraqi troops with napalm in March and April, creating huge firestorms that burned Iraqi troops alive in several dug-in positions. Dozens of napalm bombs were dropped near key bridges south of Baghdad.

"'We napalmed both those [bridge] approaches, said Colonel James Alles, commander of Marine Air Group 11. 'Unfortunately there were people there ... you could see them in the [cockpit] video. They were Iraqi soldiers. It's no great way to die. The generals love napalm. It has a big psychological effect' ..."

Source

Friday, September 05, 2003

AvatarSearch - Search Engine of the Occult Internet

*Ø* Blogmanac | About September, month to the goddess Pomona

I just posted a new article-in-continual-progress on the month of September, dedicated to the Roman goddess of fruits and orchards, Pomona. Lots and lots of quotes, some background info and, progressively, a growing body of folklore about the first month of spri--- I mean, autumn. Bit by bit I'm doing each of the 12 months of the Gregorian year, hampered only by the pressure of time (I still haven't done August but intend to soon) and the fact that I've run out of space with my ISP for www.wilsonsalmanac.com – I have to delete a page before I can upload one now.

I hope you enjoy the new page.

Thursday, September 04, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 4 | Some more about today

1928 Dick York (died February, 1992), American actor (TV series: Bewitched); iatrogenic addiction to painkilling drugs, due to a back injury, and bad investments put an end to his career and he and his wife were reduced to cleaning houses for a living. In his later years he dedicated his life to helping the homeless poor.

The Great Darrin Switch: a tale of sitcom hell

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


1935 French feminist and existentialist author, Simone de Beauvoir, joined the bookstore Shakespeare and Company, 12, rue de l'Odeon, Paris. The shop’s place in literary history is assured by its association with such luminaries as Ernest Hemingway, F Scott Fitzgerald, George Bernard Shaw, Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, Paul Valčry, André Gide, James Joyce, Allen Ginsburg, Gregory Corso and Lawrence Ferlinghetti.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 4 | Appearance of Srimati Radharani (Hare Krishna faith)

Being the topmost devotee of Lord Krsna, Srimati Radharani is naturally an ocean of humility. Yet sometimes the intense love She feels for Him causes Her to become proud and She thinks, “Although the cowherd boys prepare nice flower garlands for my beloved Krsna, when I present My garland to Him He becomes struck with wonder and immediately accepts it and puts it on His heart.”
The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 29

The Indescribable Beauty of Srimati Radharani
As beautiful as two exquisite plantain trees, Sri Radha’s thighs enchant the mind of Cupid. Sri Radha’s beautiful knees are two reservoirs filled with the nectar of various transcendental pastimes. Radha’s beautiful feet are decorated with jeweled ankle-bells, and Her toes with toe rings as beautiful as the treasure of Varuna.
Source

Krishna art


*Ø* Blogmanac | Inside Karl Rove's Diary: "Things Aren't Going So Well"

"Dear Diary: Things aren't going so well. We were on a good two-year roll there after 9/11. Our in-your-face hardball politics had so frightened and flummoxed the opposition that it looked like we were going to get everything we wanted, not the least another term in the White House.

"Now there's: Iraq imploding on us; the economy still in the tank, with 2,500,000 who've lost their jobs since we took over; investigations proceeding on the 9/11 coverup ... The total control we've exercised over the mass media – conglomerate ownership sure has paid off for our side – is beginning to crack. We hear that even some conservative GOP stalwarts are beginning to see vulnerabilities in our approach and are wondering whether to hedge their bets and start looking for others to lead the fight ... the natives are restless, with nightly guerrilla attacks and sabotage and mass-bombings. The press-sharks are starting to smell the blood of Vietnam in the Persian Gulf waters ..."

Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | No revenge urged

USA: The stepdaughter of a man killed by Paul Hill wrote in vain to the Florida governor, Jeb Bush urging against the execution of John Britton's murderer. Hill was killed by the state yesterday.

"Violence begets violence," Catherine Britton Fairbanks told the Pensacola News Journal.

"There is no murder of any kind that justifies killing the murderer, it's not going to bring the person back."

Source

In July 1994 Paul Hill gunned down John Britton, 69, and his security man and driver, a retired air force officer Lieutenant-Colonel James Barrett, 74, outside a Pensacola abortion clinic.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Question marks over Kelly



The UK police and a prominent psychiatrist are satisfied that David Kelly took his own life. I wish I could be so satisfied.

Oxford professor of psychiatry, Keith Hawton, without ever having met David Kelly, is able to say, "Taking all the evidence together, it is well nigh certain that he committed suicide." Yet the person who last saw him alive said that Kelly appeared normal just before his death.

Source

Kelly seemed to be looking towards the future in emails he made just hours before his mysterious death. He said he was planning to go to Baghdad "a week Friday", and referred to "dark actors playing games":

"A number of e-mails, written off-line, were all sent together at 1118 BST on 17 July, just over three hours before Dr Kelly set off for his final walk.

"Among them was one to Gaeta Kingdom at Oxford University saying: 'Many thanks for your thoughts and prayers. It has been a remarkably tough time. Should all blow over by early next week, then I will travel to Baghdad a week Friday. I have had to keep a low profile which meant leaving home for a week. Back now. With best wishes and thanks for your support. David'

"The inquiry was shown further e-mails including one to Judith Millers saying: 'Judy I will wait until the end of the week before judging - many dark actors playing games. Thanks for your support. I appreciate your friendship at this time.'"

Source

Meanwhile, there's a website that is claiming that the Kelly case might have something to do with his membership in the Baha'i religion:

"In short, the Baha'i Faith had a great deal to gain by the war going forward, reclaiming the House of Baha'u'llah in Baghdad and the Garden of Ridvan, extending the Baha'i pilgrimage circuit to Iraq, and leading to a more tolerant climate there and generally in the Middle East, for Baha'i expansion, all long sought goals. The interference of the Baha'i administration in Dr. Kelly's work should seriously be considered and investigated."

Wednesday, September 03, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac September 3, 1915 | Aussie Wobbly arrested

Australia: Tom Barker, a Wobbly (member of the IWW, or Industrial Workers of the World, a radical labour organisation) was arrested for his anti-war poster,

“Workers, follow your masters: stay at home".

Anti-recruiting efforts finally got him 12 months hard labour. He was released after only 3 months, following a series of fires in stores and factories.

The slogan:

"For every day Barker is in jail,
it will cost the capitalists Ł10,000".

Source: The Daily Bleed
Tom Barker in New Zealand, where he was charged with sedition
Website of history of Australiasian radical/anarchist movements

*Ø* Blogmanac September 3, 1752 | Big Greg


The calendar in Britain changed, from Julian (Old Style) to Gregorian (New Style).

Somebody stole eleven of our days!
The British calendar changed from the Julian system to the Gregorian one, just as European countries’ calendars had been changed long before. Eleven days had to ‘be lost’ to catch up, so the day after September 2 was called September 14. Riots broke out in parts of England when many simple people thought they had been robbed of time as well as wages.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 3, 1651 | King Charles up the tree

After the Battle of Worcester, in which Oliver Cromwell defeated the royalist forces, Britain’s King Charles II (May 29, 1630-February 16, 1685) hid himself in an oak tree with Colonel William Careless (whose name Charles changed to Carlos after the Restoration, to be more in line with his own), at Boscobel, near Shifnal, Shropshire.

Because of the oak tree, the ‘oak-apple’, or shick-shack, an insect gall found on oak trees, became a symbol of King Charles. Each anniversary of his May 29, 1660 coronation was long called Oak-Apple Day, or Shick-shack Day.

“The wearing of a sprig of oak on the anniversary of Charles' crowning showed that a person was loyal to the restored king. Those who refused to wear an oak-sprig were often set upon, and children would challenge others to show their sprig or have their bottoms pinched. Consequently, this day became known as Pinch-Bum-Day. In parts of England where oak-apples are known as shick-shacks, the day is also known as Shick-Shack Day. It is also likely that the royal association conceals a pagan tradition of tree worship.” Source

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Oliver’s big day
Oliver Cromwell had appointments with destiny on September 3 on at least three occasions. On this day in 1650, he defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar, and the Royalist forces in 1651 at the Battle of Worcester. He died on September 3 in 1658.

It is not my design to drink or sleep, but my design is to make what haste I can to be gone.
Oliver Cromwell's last words, September 3, 1658

*Ø* Blogmanac September 3 | Bartholomew Fair

The Bartholomew Fair lasted for four days. It opened annually at Smithfield, England each St Bartholomew's Day (August 24) from 1133 to 1752, then after the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, opened on September 3, except where this was a Sunday. It was removed to Islington in 1840, and last held in 1855.

One of the great national fairs dealing in cloth, livestock, etc., accompanied by a variety of amusements and entertainments it long held its place as a centre of London life. The Puritans failed to suppress it. Ben Jonson's Bartholomew Fair, a comedy of manners, was first acted in 1614.

Started by grant of Henry II, it was held on the eve, the day, and the day after St Bartholomew's. The proclamation of the fair on this day was attended with pomp and ceremony. It was read at the gate leading into Cloth-fair by the Lord Mayor of London's attorney, followed by a procession that marched around Smithfield then returned to the Mansion-house where all the dignitaries dined. Sideshows displayed such people as ‘The Wild Indian Woman and Child’, ‘The largest child in the Kingdom’ and ‘The female dwarf, Two Feet, Eleven Inches high’, as well as exotic animals, such as elephants, tigers and ‘the giant emew, fom Brazil’.

Many locals of Smithfield were opposed to the fair because of the noise and debauchery; as early as July 10, 1750, a petition was put to the Lord Mayor to close it down.

"No person of respectability now visits it, but as a curious spectator of an annual congregation of ignorance and depravity." (19th-century folklorist Hone)

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
Receive similar items free each day with a free subscription to Wilson's Almanac ezine. Send a blank email

*Ø* Blogmanac | New at the Almanac's Cafe Diem! Store




You might like to check out the new goodies in the Cafe Diem! Store. The mouse mat is just one new product ... I've done a complete overhaul.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Poets Against the War


Anthology of Poets Against the War
Published by Nation Books

September 1, 2003 -- The Poets Against the War anthology is now off the press and being shipped to bookstores nationwide. The book is a representation of the variety of American poets' voices speaking out against the recent attack on Iraq, from those sent in response to Sam Hamill's initial request for poems and statements by friends and colleagues, to the website archive of the more than 13,000 poems that inspired
this web site.


THE WAR GOES ON
(and so does poetsagainstthewar.org)

More than ever, we need to speak out against war, share our poetry, and take action to end this war -- which is not over, despite the words of the Bush Administration. More than ever, we need to demand that the actions of the US be constrained by the legal sanction and moral approval of the international community and the United Nations, that the US refrain from further immoral, unilateral and preemptive wars, and that the US take full responsibility for repairing the enormous damage caused by its military assault on Iraq. The war we must oppose is the one against Iraq, but also the war against human rights, against immigrant communities, against the poor. Poetry, and the truth-telling it demands, is a powerful resource in this struggle for a peaceful, healthy and sustainable world community.

As of August 1st, we've reopened the PAW Web site for publishing new poetry against the war. Click on Submit a Poem to add your voice.


SAM HAMILL'S OPEN LETTER, JULY 4th, 2003

"All I ask is that, in the midst of a murderous world,
we agree to reflect on murder and to make a choice.
After that, we can distinguish those who accept the
consequences of being murderers themselves or the
accomplices of murderers, and those who refuse to
do so with all their force and being. Since this terrible
dividing line does actually exist, it will be a gain if it be
clearly marked. Over the expanse of five continents
throughout the coming years an endless struggle is
going to be pursued between violence and friendly
persuasion, a struggle which, granted, the former
has a thousand times more chances of success than
does the latter. But I have always held that, if he who
bases his hopes on human nature is a fool, he who
gives up in the face of circumstances is a coward. And
henceforth, the only honorable course will be to stake
everything on a formidable gamble: that words are
more powerful than munitions."
-- Albert Camus

For the past six months, it has been my privilege to serve as founder and primary spokesman of Poets Against the War. Our accomplishments have been bold and vivid, subtle and modest. Both the electronic anthology of 13,000 poems and the now best-selling print selection from it have made history. Our actions in creating national and international days of poetry readings against war have also been historical firsts. We have established a worldwide network for poets opposed to George Bush's threat of worldwide "pre-emptive" war and his creation of a United States that is in fact and deed a rogue nation. We have joined with other anti-war and human rights organizations to broaden and deepen our opposition to this administration's policies as more and more people become aware of the terrible consequences we all face. All of this, and much more, has been accomplished because poets gave their art and hearts and money to make it work.

The war, however, has only just begun.

CONTINUE

*Ø* Blogmanac | Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi must be freed

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
News Flash


"Amnesty International is gravely concerned by yesterday's US State Department report that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD) is on a hunger strike in protest at her three month detention. The organization calls on the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC, the ruling military government) to release her immediately and unconditionally.

"'Prisoner of conscience Daw Aung San Suu Kyi should never have been arrested in the first place. The SPDC must release her and provide her with adequate medical care and protection,' Amnesty International said today.

"While the organization cannot confirm these reports, it remains deeply concerned for her safety, as she is being held in incommunicado detention in an unknown location."

Source
Current Amnesty campaigns

*Ø* Blogmanac | Show us where you live

Then I'll send my mates to get you

199 people on the GuestMap showing where they live. Hmmmm, I'm tempted to push it over 200 meself.

Tuesday, September 02, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Whale oil beef hooked

From Baz le Tuff:

Did you know Google did this?

Type into Google search.

52 years in hours.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Jesus is for real, man. Really "with it".



Is it just me, or does it look like the people who are trying to make the New Testament look like Dolly magazine are also trying to capitalise on the goddess's current craze status among young women? I realise it's 'Ichthus' on its side, but even so ...

Reminds me of when evangelicals got into '60s folk protest music, and they started putting hippie flowers all over their publications. About 1978.

The story
The book

*Ø* Blogmanac | How can I convert ico files to gif?

Anyone know the best way for me to convert a few hundred .ico files to .gif? Preferably, but not necessarily, in batches to make it quicker. Ta.

Baz le Tuff suggested Irfan, which I tried. It makes the gif half the size of the ico, and crops it in half too.

*Ø* Blogmanac September | The Bird Man ritual of Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui, known also as Easter Island (Spanish Isla de Pascua) is an island in the south Pacific Ocean, west and slightly north of Santiago, Chile and part of the territory of Chile (Valparaíso Region). It has a population of only about 2,000 locals and an unknown number of ethnographers ...

The origins of the Rapa Nui people are only slowly coming to light. Thor Heyerdahl (Easter Island: The Mystery Solved) proposed that they are of Peruvian descent, which he deduced from a similarity between Rapa Nui and Incan stonework. It has even been suggested by some, such as the long discredited Erich von Daniken, that Rapa Nui is the remnant of a lost continent, or its culture the result of some extra-terrestrial influence. Modern scholarship, however, indicates discovery of the island by Polynesians in about 400 CE, led, according to legend, by Hotu Matua.

September in Rapa Nui, until about the 1860s, was an important time for the Rapa Nui people, in an annual custom since lost to time: the springtime ceremonies of the cult (or religion) of the Bird Man ...

Today I uploaded the full article about the Bird Man ritual of Rapa Nui.
I hope you enjoy it, here at the Scriptorium.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 2 | About today

1838 Lydia Kamekeha Liliuokalani, Queen of the Hawaiian Islands and writer of the well-known Hawaiian song, Aloha Oe (Farewell to Thee)

In 1893 Liliuokalani tried to restore some of the monarchy's power through the political movement called Oni Pa'a (Stand Firm). But American settlers who controlled most of Hawaii's wealth disapproved of the queen's efforts and revolted against her. A republic was established in 1894. United States President Grover Cleveland tried in vain to restore Liliuokalani to her throne. Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1898.

Liliuokalani made two trips to the United States after she lost her throne. She is perhaps best known today for her song, Aloha Oe, which became Hawaii's traditional farewell song. She was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Source


Marathonia
This ancient Greek festival commemorated the battle between the victorious Athenian army and the vanquished Persians. The historian Pausanias recorded that the battle sounds could be heard five hundred years after the terrible event.

Muin commences
The Celtic tree month of Muin starts today. Sacred to the god Lugh, Muin is a time for harvest, both actual and spiritual. Lugh represents spiritual and mental illumination.

"The Vine of the Ogham alphabet is the grape vine. Though obviously a more recently imported, cultivated species, unlike the other Ogham trees and shrubs, there is no doubt that the Vine has been known and propagated in the British Isles for a long time, its distinctive fruits and foliage appearing frequently on Bronze Age artifacts. Magical Associations: Fertility, inspiration, prosperity, binding. ”
Source

Feast day of St Mamas
This Cyprian saint befriended lions, milked lionesses and made cheese from the milk. When he hid from bandits in a Turkish cave, he was cared for by a pair of mountain sheep. At least two of his shrines are still visited by mountain sheep. Today at Morphou, Cyprus, two saltwater springs bubble blood with medicinal properties. His body, which was fragrant, signifying sainthood, had the ability to cure abscesses. Or, so it is said.

1726 John Howard, English prison reformer (died January 20, 1790)

John Howard, reformer
John Howard’s life is an example of what the wealthy can do with their good fortune. Though beginning his career as a lowly grocery worker, the English prison reformer inherited a fortune which he used to construct ‘model villages’ for his employees. Later he became shocked by the state of English prisons and dedicated his wealth to the fight for prison reforms.

1666 The Great Fire of London began in Pudding Lane, in the bakery of Thomas Farriner. It raged until the 6th, when it burnt itself out.

The fire that broke out on this day in Pudding Lane and ended at Pie Corner left 80,000 homeless but killed only six people. It consumed 89 churches, 13,200 houses and 430 streets. At the time it was widely believed that the ‘Protestant city’ was torched by the ‘popish faction’, or so the monument on Fish Hill, London, revealed.

The Great Fire of London
The only good things that came out of the Great Fire were the end to the plague and the rebuilding of the city. Starting in Farriner’s bakehouse on Pudding Lane, it destroyed 13,200 houses and many more buildings before being extinguished at Pie Corner.

1724 Margaret Dickson came back to life after hanging.

Half-hanged Maggy
On this day, single mother Margaret Dickson was hanged at Edinburgh for the crime of concealing a pregnancy in the case of a dead child. Somewhere on the six mile journey from the scaffold to the Musselburgh Cemetery, somehow the corpse of Ms Dickson revived. She went on to be reunited with her husband and to have several more children, and was known on the streets of Edinburgh, where she sold salt, as Half-hanget Maggy.

1922 Henry Lawson, one of Australia's favourite poets, died aged 55, poverty stricken and addicted to alcohol.

The world shall yet be a wider world – for the tokens are manifest;
East and North shall the wrongs be hurled that followed us South and West.
The march of Freedom is North by the Dawn! Follow, whate'er betide!
Sons of the Exiles, march! March on! March till the world grows wide!

Henry Lawson

Wilson’s poem to Lawson

*Ø* Blogmanac | Keep Your Act Together During Trying Times

Our friend, Lucy Lopez, has a lovely and generous offer for Blogmanac readers . . . right on time!


INSIGHT READINGS

How would you like to take a walk with me in that place so little known to the conscious mind? Where hidden meanings and imaginings, unformed and undisturbed, play silently, relentlessly, ambiguously with the world directly seen and sensed by you? The world of your interests, needs, desires, relationships, hopes and fears?

Let me lay out this landscape for you with my intuitive tools which include the Mythic Tarot, the Health and Healing Cards, and the Tao Oracle! Please email me for a FREE reading. You will need to tell me:

1. Your first name
2. Gender
3. Day and month of birth
4. Questions (two or three that are related to the same issue)
5. Any other information you think you would like me to know

Your only obligation for this FREE reading is to give me honest and accurate feedback on the reading that I do.

[This is not a "teaser ad" offer from a commercial enterprise, but an honest offer from a personal friend who'd like to help others while gaining wide and varied experience. -v]

Onward and Upward!

Monday, September 01, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | September

A maiden born when rustling leaves
Are blowing in the September breeze,
A Sapphire on her brow should bind,
‘Twill cure diseases of the mind.


Birthstones
Chrysolite: signifying antidote to madness.
Sapphire: likewise.

This is the month of the migration of birds, of the finished harvest, of nut-gatherings, of cyder making, and towards the conclusion, of the change of colour in trees … its noblest nature is a certain festive abundance for the supply of all creation.
Leigh Hunt, English poet

*Ø* Blogmanac | Mystery death of Australian PM might have inquest

"The 35-year-old mystery of Australian prime minister Harold Holt's disappearance while swimming may be re-examined by a coronial inquest, Victorian state officials said here.

"Holt, 59, vanished while swimming at Cheviot Beach, near Portsea on December 17, 1967, and after a three-week search it was presumed he had drowned and his body had been swept out to sea.

"Holt was a keen snorkeller and had often swum in the area where he went missing.

"Numerous Cold War conspiracy theories evolved, including the suggestion, never taken seriously by police, that he had been snatched by a Communist Chinese submarine ..."

Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Baghdad burning – still

Chaos

“[Iraq] is not a country in chaos and Baghdad is not a city in chaos.”
Paul Bremer

"Where is this guy living? Is he even in the same time zone??? I’m incredulous … maybe he's from some alternate universe where shooting, looting, tanks, rape, abductions, and assassinations aren’t considered chaos, but it’s chaos in *my* world.

"Ever since the occupation there have been 400 females abducted in Baghdad alone and that is only the number of recorded abductions. Most families don’t go to the Americans to tell about an abduction because they know it’s useless. The male members of the family take it upon themselves to search for the abducted female and get revenge if they find the abductors. What else is there to do? I know if I were abducted I’d much rather my family organize themselves and look for me personally than go to the CPA.

"By BBC’s accounts there are 70 cars a day being hijacked in Baghdad alone …"

From Baghdad Burning, a blog by a young woman who lives there. It's one of my favourite weblogs, so it's permalinked in the right-hand column of the Blogmanac.

*Ø* Blogmanac September 1 | Wattle Day, Australia

This here is the wattle,
emblem of our land.
You can stick it in a bottle,
you can hold it in your hand.

Monty Python

Formerly August 1, gazetted September 1 by the Keating Government in 1992. The wattle may be one of many species available, and it is said that across Australia, on any day of the year there is at least one species flowering.

The flower loved by Australians (except allergy sufferers) was so named because the early British settlers used wooden slats and sticks of these Acacia trees to make their wattle-and-daub huts, being made of clay spread over light timbers in the British style. Australia's colours are green and gold, due to the popularity of the plant and its frequent presence in the Australian bush alongside the omnipresent gumtrees (Eucalyptus spp).

Australia's national floral emblem is the Golden wattle Acacia pycnantha.

First day of spring
Australians call September 1 the first day of spring, just as March 1 is first of autumn, December 1 is the first of summer and June 1 is the beginning of winter. The custom dates back to early colonial times and has to do with the dates on which uniforms were issued to the British guards of the convict colony.

Wattle 'nymphs' – art photography from 1921

*Ø* Blogmanac September 1, 1914 | The death of Martha, last passenger pigeon

The pigeons were picked up and piled in heaps, until each [hunter] had as many as he could possibly dispose of, when the hogs were let loose to feed on the remainder.
John James Audubon, Birds of America

When the birds appear all the male inhabitants of the neighborhood leave their customary occupations as farmers, bark-peelers, oil-scouts, wildcatters, and tavern loafers, and join in the work of capturing and marketing the game. The Pennsylvania law very plainly forbids the destruction of the pigeons on their nesting grounds, but no one pays any attention to the law, and the nesting birds have been killed by thousands and tens of thousands.Forest and Stream, 1886

USA: The last Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), named Martha after the wife of George Washington, died in the Cincinnati Zoo. At one time, the population of this Northern Hemisphere bird might have numbered five billion, and some sources say nine. It was certainly the most populous bird in the Americas, and probably the world.

One 19th century observer watched as they flew overhead in a mass that darkened the whole sky for hours. By calculating the speed of their flight he estimated that the flock was one mile wide and 240 miles long. Alexander Wilson, the father of scientific ornithology in America, estimated that one flock consisted of two billion birds. In Kentucky, Wilson's rival, John James Audubon, watched a flock pass overhead for three days and estimated that at times more than 300 million pigeons flew by him each hour.

Passenger pigeons were shot for food, and untold thousands were shot for ‘sport’. In one competition, a participant had to kill 30,000 pigeons just to be considered for a prize. In 1896, almost all of the remaining quarter million passenger pigeons were killed in a single day by sport hunters, who knew they were shooting the last wild flock.

Lots more on these fascinating birds
Passenger Pigeon Society
More
Listen to John Herald's song, Martha, Last of the Passenger Pigeons

*Ø* Blogmanac September 1 | Feast day of St Giles

In Spain, shepherds consider St Giles the protector of rams, and it used to be the custom to wash the rams and colour their wool a bright shade on Giles’s feast day. They would tie lighted candles to their horns, and bring the animals down the mountain paths to the chapels and churches to have them blessed. In the Basque country, the shepherds come down from the Pyrenees on this day, dressed in their full traditional costume, sheepskin coats, staves, and crooks, to attend Mass with their best rams. This event marks the beginning of autumn festivals, and features processions and dancing in the fields.

St Giles is the patron saint of those who can't walk. He was born at Athens and came to France in about 715 (or 683; sources differ), having given his patrimony to charity. He lived for two years with Caesarius, Bishop of Arles, and became a hermit, and so continued till he became abbot at Nismes.

The legend of Giles and the hind
The Giles tradition has the following story: while hunting, King Childeric of France accidentally shot an arrow into a thorn bush, hoping to hit a deer, but instead wounded the hermit in the knee. Giles remained crippled for life, refusing to be healed so that he could better mortify his flesh.

The King of France so admired Giles that he had built the monastery of Saint Gilles du Gard for the saint’s followers, and Giles became its first abbot, establishing his own discipline there. A small town grew up around the monastery.

As he was wounded while protecting his pet hind, or female red deer, the hind is his symbol in art, together with an arrow in Giles's hand. The animal went daily to the hermit's cave to give him milk, and protected him by causing thick bushes to grow up around the convalescing eremite.

Giles once raised the son of a prince to life, and made a lame man walk. Once, he cast two doors of cypress into the Tiber River, Rome, and “recommended them to heavenly guidance”, as the 19th-century folklorist William Hone put it. On Giles’s return to France he found those doors at the gates of his monastery, and used them as the portals to his church.

Hospitals for the lame and poor
Churches, hospitals and safe houses to St Giles, which were for disabled people, people with leprosy, paupers and beggars, were generally situated outside the walls of the city, as these ‘cripples’ were not permitted within the walls, but these were built so that they could be easily reached by the needy.

When they were taken to Tyburn in London for execution, convicts were allowed to stop at Saint Giles’s Hospital where they were given a bowl of ale called Saint Giles’s Bowl, “thereof to drink at their pleasure, as their last refreshing in this life”.

St Giles died c. 710-724 (sources differ) in France. "Many wytnisse that they herde the company of aungelles berynge the soule of hym into heven" (Golden Legend). Upon Giles's death, his grave became a shrine and place of pilgrimage; the monastery later became a Benedictine house.

Giles is now an affectionate, generic name in England for a farmer, a sense that dates from 1800, when it was used in The Farmer's Boy, a poem by Bloomfield.

Patronage
Beggars, blacksmiths, breast cancer, breast feeding, cancer patients, cripples, disabled people, Edinburgh Scotland, epilepsy, epileptics, fear of night, forests, handicapped people, hermits, horses, insanity, lepers, leprosy, mental illness, mentally ill people, noctiphobics, physically challenged people, paupers, poor people, rams, spur makers, sterility, woods.

It might be that his patronage of animals and forests suggest his mythos may also have Pagan origins.

Other saints of the day

*Ø* Blogmanac | No license? No pop stand, St. Paul tells 2 youngsters

"Mikaela Ziegler, 7, and her 4-year-old sister, Annika, were selling refreshments Wednesday afternoon near the State Fairgrounds when a woman approached them. But she wasn't there to buy.

"'She said, "You can't sell pop unless you have a license," ' Mikaela said.

"That's how it came to be that an inspector with St. Paul's Office of License, Inspections and Environmental Protection shut down Mikaela and Annika's pop stand.

"Their outraged father, Dr. Richard Ziegler, called City Hall for an explanation. He was told that St. Paul is cracking down on unauthorized merchants and that his daughters would be free to hawk their beverages once they obtained a $60 license."

Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Thank you Nora

One of our team members, Nora Ui Dhuibhir from Ireland, has to to leave because of serious health complications. Nora doesn't want me to make a big fuss of her going, so I won't, but I want to thank her for all the work and support she has given this project, and me personally, for a long time. From my heart and on behalf of our other team members, I wish Nora excellent health, bright blessings and much happiness, and many thanks for all you have done. I hope you'll drop by here when you can.