Friday, October 31, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | How can so much dumb reside in just one man?

"Lost in the noise and fury over the Greens' rude interruption of President George Bush's address to the Australian Parliament was a New York Times article which cast the incident in a starkly different light to the debate here about bad manners.

"David E.Sanger, the NYT correspondent who had travelled with Bush on his six-day journey through Asia, reported how the 'fearsome security bubble' that cocoons the President from reality wherever he travels was pierced just briefly during his trip.

"The first time, the article said, was when Bush met Islamic leaders in Bali and was totally surprised to be told that they believed the US was pursuing a deliberate anti-Muslim foreign policy. The second was when the Greens interrupted his speech in Parliament and confronted him with the 'uncomfortable reality' that Bush's approach to the world 'is deeply unpopular among Australians'.

"Sanger reported that even some of Bush's top aides conceded that the President had only begun to discover the gap between the picture of a benign superpower that he sees and the 'far more calculating, self-interested, anti-Muslim America the world perceives as he speeds by behind dark windows' ..."
Source


*Ø* Blogmanac | The Neo-Con-spiracy: Worse than Iran-Contra

Cheney's hawks 'hijacking policy'

"A former Pentagon officer turned whistleblower says a group of hawks in the Bush Administration, including the Vice-President, Dick Cheney, is running a shadow foreign policy, contravening Washington's official line.

"'What these people are doing now makes Iran-Contra [a Reagan administration national security scandal] look like amateur hour. . . it's worse than Iran-Contra, worse than what happened in Vietnam,' said Karen Kwiatkowski, a former air force lieutenant-colonel.

"'[President] George Bush isn't in control . . . the country's been hijacked,' she said, describing how 'key[governmental] areas of neoconservative concern were politically staffed'.

"Ms Kwiatkowski, who retired this year after 20 years service, was a Middle East specialist in the office of the Undersecretary of Defence for Policy, headed by Douglas Feith.

"She described 'a subversion of constitutional limits on executive power and a co-optation through deceit of a large segment of the Congress', adding that 'in order to take that first step - Iraq - lies had to be told to Congress to bring them on board'.

"Ms Kwiatkowski said the pursuit of national security decisions often bypassed 'civil service and active-duty military professionals', and was handled instead by political appointees who shared common ideological ties.

"There was speculation earlier this year that such an ideologue group had emerged, and that it was behind the US attack on an Iraqi convoy in Syria in June.

"The New York Times quoted Patrick Lang, a former senior Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) official, as saying that many in the Government believed the incursion was an effort by ideologues to disrupt co-operation between the US and Syria ..."
Source: Sydney Morning Herald

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Dick Cheney, Commander in Chief

"'Like with a horse, Powell is always able to lead Bush to the water. But just as he is about to put his head down, Cheney up in the saddle says, "Un-uh," and yanks up the reins before Bush can drink the water. That's my image of how it goes,' said Sen. Joseph Biden, the ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, describing the power relationship between George Bush and Dick Cheney in a recent interview with the National Journal.

"The image of the president of the United States as a tame horse, saddled up and ridden by his own vice president, may seem overblown, but Biden is not alone in his assessment of the White House's internal dynamics. When it comes to foreign policy, Cheney is increasingly seen as holding the reins in the power circles within Washington ..."
Source: Alternet

Thanks, long-time Almaniac Lynn Perry, for sending these.

*Ø* Blogmanac | The Eye of God

The Hubble Telescope has taken a picture of an astronomical wonder known as "The Eye of God". Take one look at this awesome sight and you will know why. Sometime soon I'll post a large image of it in the top of this blog where I change the pix every day or two for fun. Halloween and Houdini will get top billing for the moment.

Then there is the Cat's Eye Nebula which is also awesome. Even more reason to support the Dark-Sky Association which, like your Almanac, campaigns to clear our skies of electric light so that humans can redicover the wonders our ancestors knew and which are all but lost to our generation.

*Ø* Blogmanac | From MoveOn.org: Bush ad

"Dear MoveOn member,
"Today, MoveOn.org Voter Fund is launching Bush in 30 Seconds, a political TV ad contest to help us find the most creative, clear and memorable ideas for ads that tell the truth about George Bush's policies. You don't have to be trained in the art of filmaking to participate, you just need to be ready, willing, and able to turn your clever ideas into a real 30 second ad. We want to run ads that are of the people, for the people, and by the people ...

"The prize? Just in case getting your work seen by our judges and thousands on our web site isn't enough, we'll put the winning ad on TV during the week of Bush's State of the Union Address. All 15 finalists will also be featured in an email to the MoveOn membership. The ad doesn't need to have TV production values -- it's the idea that counts. We'll reshoot the winning ad if we need to in order to air it.

"Last week, we launched a fundraising campaign to to take the truth about George Bush's policies to voters in battleground states. The response has been phenomenal -- over $2.3 million of our $10 million goal came in in under three days. Your contributions will help us get our first ads on the air in swing states in a matter of days. Now we need your help to ensure that the campaign is truly creative.

"Interested in making a 30-second spot for Bush in 30 Seconds? Check out the website below for more details. Know someone who might be willing and able to make a great ad? Please pass this message on."

You can learn more about the contest and get the complete guidelines at:
http://www.bushin30seconds.org/

If you have an idea for an ad, but not the time or the equipment to shoot it, you can post your ideas on our discussion board at: http://www.bushin30seconds.org/ideaswap.html"

Sent in by Almaniac Mary Ann Sabo who always has something good to share. Thanx, MAS!

*Ø* Blogmanac October 31, 1888 | John Dunlop's pneumatic tyre

John Dunlop, a Scottish veterinarian, was granted a patent for the pneumatic tyre. He is remembered for inventing the first commercially viable pneumatic tyre – for his son's bicycle.

In 1888 his small son was prescribed cycling as cure for a heavy cold and, as Dunlop watched his son ride his tricycle, he noticed that the boy was encountering difficulty and discomfort while riding over cobbled ground. Dunlop realized that this was because of the vehicle's solid rubber tyres and began looking for a way to improve them. The vet hit on the idea of filling a rubber tube with air to give it cushioning properties.

*Ø* Blogmanac | If only ...

Up in Heaven, Alexander the Great, Frederick the Great and Napoleon are looking down on events in Iraq.

Alexander says, "Wow, if I had just one of Bush's armoured divisions, I would definitely have conquered India."

Frederick the Great states, "Surely if I only had a few squadrons of Bush's air force I would have won the Seven Years War decisively in a matter of weeks."

There is a long pause as the three continue to watch events. Then Napoleon speaks, "And if I only had that Fox News, no one would ever have known that I lost the Russian campaign."

Thanx Chris Keeley for this one.

*Ø* Blogmanac October 31, 1926 | Death of the great Houdini

Among the many great feats of the magician, escapologist and stunt performer Harry Houdini (Ehrich Weisz –American immigration officials changed Weisz to Weiss) (March 24, 1874 - October 31, 1926) was the ability to withstand any man’s punch to his abdomen. He used to prepare his body for this trick before the show, but on October 22 a student, Joselyn Gordon Whitehead, approached him when Houdini was unprepared, punching the great showman three times in the belly. He did several shows at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit after that, but soon became ill. Nine days later in room 401 of Detroit's old Grace Hospital, Harry Houdini died of the peritonitis that followed the rupturing of his appendix, on this day in 1926.

Was Whitehead to blame?
However, the rupturing of his appendix was quite possibly not Whitehead’s fault. It was long assumed that the blows to his stomach and his ruptured appendix were related. This seemed a natural enough explanation at the time, even to his doctors, and this is how the legend began. However, we now know this explanation is incorrect: appendicitis is not caused by physical trauma. The abdominal blows received by Houdini might indeed have hastened his death, but not in the way usually imagined: he was probably already suffering from appendicitis at the time. The great magician might have explained his subsequent stomach pain as being caused by the punches he took rather than the pre-existing inflammation of his appendix. We may conjecture that because the dressing room incident occurred, Houdini might have not realized his pain was an indication of disease, and might have delayed two days before seeking medical treatment.

The greatest magician who ever lived is buried in Machpelah cemetary, Cypress Hills Street, Queens, New York City.

Images
Houdini posters
Copy of Houdini's Death Certificate
Houdini's Body Arrives at Grand Central Station, New York

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*Ø* Blogmanac October 31 | Samhain (Halloween) origins and folklore

An American custom? Many Australians think it is.

Not so. Trick-or-treating was going on in some parts of Australia before it was ever seen in some parts of the USA.

And the Scots have trick or treating for 500 years. Halloween itself is millennia old, and seems to be in Australia to stay.


Witches and spooks might come a-knocking on your door on the night of October 31. Send them away if you will, by all means, but not because they're enacting a foreign custom. Most Aussies unwittingly have Halloween customs deep within their rattling bones.

Halloween was already an ancient festival of souls 2,000 years ago. It has long been commemorated in countries from Ireland and Poland to Mexico and the Philippines (where trick-or-treating is called Nangangaluluwa, and your chickens are in danger of being purloined).

Halloween customs are relatively new to Australia, but are rapidly establishing themselves. When you come to think of it, every old, cherished custom was once a new-fangled idea, even in the BCE.

The ancient Druids of Britain, whose mysteries held sway for centuries before the Romans came to Britain, celebrated a spooky night on October 31. These pagans called it Samhain. In the northern hemisphere, the day which falls slap bang between the Autumn Equinox and the Winter Solstice, is November 1. The eve of Samhain, October 31, was the night the lord of death was said to judge the souls of the departed.

What you could have expected on Samhain eve if you were a suburban Briton in 300 BCE, was to go to the mall bonfire and watch a neighbour being roasted alive, while you nibbled roast chestnuts with your diet cola. This was an 'end of summer' ceremony, and the druidic priests built a bonfire (bone-fire) to represent the sun which they wished would return, dispelling bitter cold and famine.

The Romans invaded Britain, and outlawed human sacrifice, so the Druids put another horse on the barbie. In 834, two centuries after St Augustine had brought Christianity to Britain, the Pope in Rome ordered that the ancient pagan rituals, which couldn't be stamped out among the masses, be Christianized. Spring fertility rites became Easter. Winter solstice, or yule, rites became Christmas. Samhain became All Saints' Day. Another word for saint was 'hallow', and 'even' meant 'evening before': All Hallows' eve became called ... Halloweven, or Hallowe'en ...

Trick-or-treating, then, is not strictly American, despite assertions to the contrary by some Australian xenophobes. British Catholic and Protestant emigrants, and others from Europe, took Halloween customs to America, but they were spread unevenly. Catholic customs went to Maryland, Dutch and Swedish Lutheran to Delaware, English Protestant to New England, and so on. Texas children started trick-or-treating in the 1940s. Some regions didn't see it before 1955 ...

Lex Lammoy, public relations officer for the Scouting Association in New South Wales says that he first saw trick-or-treating in Cairns, Queensland, as far back as the early 1950s, which is earlier than the Halloween promenade appeared in some parts of Florida and North Carolina ...


Read on at the Scriptorium's Halloween origins and folklore page

Halloween party fun ideas
The Yarn of Fisher's Ghost: An Australian ghost story
Ancient Greek Samhain festivals

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
Receive similar items free each day with a free subscription to Wilson's Almanac ezine. Send a blank email


* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Happy Samhain, dear friends!
(Or if you're in the South like me, happy Beltane!

October 31 is 'Out Of The Broom Closet Day', named by the Pagan Pride Project in 2001 as a day to support and encourage followers of Pagan, Heathen, and other earth-based and ethnic religious paths to publicly declare and support their chosen religion to those who they encounter in everyday life.
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | "If I'm lyin' they're dyin'." --gwb

CrimQuips 10/28/03
Commentary by Barry Crimmins

Massive Edition
Available with graphic emphasis here.

Don't you find the White House's new "I can't believe we have to revisit these issues about the war simply because we have been caught lying at every turn" campaign a bit difficult to swallow?


How much more lying can the court-appointed Bush Administration do? Consider the crap they heap upon us:

The environment benefits from pollution

The evisceration of civil liberties is patriotic.

The price-gouging of seniors for prescriptions is for their own good.

Every time another several billion cubic liters of quicksand are added to the Iraqi Quagmire, it only proves how much stronger the American position has become.

If you believe any of this, W is your boy. Otherwise, make a donation to the
Democratic candidate of your choice today.

CONTINUE

Distribute Freely- Aggravate them! -- BFC

*Ø* Blogmanac | Participate by Not Participating on Buy Nothing Day


THE CULTURE JAMMERS NETWORK

"We are a global network of artists, activists, writers, pranksters, students, educators and entrepreneurs who want to advance the new social activist movement of the information age. Our aim is to topple existing power structures and forge a major shift in the way we will live in the 21st century. We believe culture jamming can be to our era what civil rights was to the '60s, what feminism was to the '70s, what environmental activism was to the '80s. It will alter the way we live and think. It will change the way information flows, the way institutions wield power, the way TV stations are run, the way the food, fashion, automobile, sports, music and culture industries set their agendas. Above all, it will change the way meaning is produced in our society."


Four weeks to Buy Nothing Day and the Jammer's network is buzzing.
This year we're giving away twenty-five $100-$250 awards to help you organize and pull-off your actions.
Click to the site for details.

While you're there, check out the crop of downloadable posters, handbills, MP3s, clip art and web banners. Also, there are four BND TV subverts ready for viewing here.

Best of luck with all your BND preparations.

November 5-7 jammers from around the world will get together in Madison, Wisconsin, for the Media Reform conference and December 10-12 for the UN's World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Geneva.

We'll be at both events with our year-end "Media Carta" issue of Adbusters Magazine -- I hope to see you there.



Cheers,

Tim Walker
Campaigns Manager
Adbusters Media Foundation
Ph: 604.736.9401"
-------------------------------------
Visit our website to join the Culture Jammers Network.

SOURCE

*Ø* Blogmanac | Solar Hurricane Hits Earth's Magnetic Field

LONDON/NEW YORK (Reuters) - "A shockwave from the Sun hit the Earth on Wednesday, the final burst from a solar hurricane that has hampered some space satellite transmissions and led electric grid operators to curb power transmissions as a precaution.

"Scientists said the cloud of charged particles unleashed at high speeds by a hyperactive Sun and known as a coronal mass ejection (CME) was traveling at more than 5 million mph, taking just 19 hours from the Sun.

"Power plants from Sweden to New Jersey cut production to limit how much electricity was flowing over transmission grids, preparing to absorb any sudden surge in energy that might result in coming days from lingering effects of the storm."

Full text

Thursday, October 30, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 30, 1945 | Australian-American shameful secret

Cover-up: more than 800 died when USA sank POW ship

The only thing more remarkable than the saga of the ‘Montevideo Maru’ is that so few Australians know anything about it.
Mark Simkin, 7.30 Report, ‘Silence broken on Australia's worst maritime disaster’

Only on October 30, 1945 did Australian relatives of victims of the Montevideo Maru disaster of July 1, 1942, began receiving news of the tragedy from the Australian government – more than three years after their loved ones had been sent to the bottom of the ocean by an American submarine’s torpedoes.

July 1, 1942 The sinking of the Montevideo Maru with the loss of approximately 1,053 mainly Australian lives. About 610 Australian soldiers and 130 civilians perished when American submarine, USS Sturgeon, commanded by Lieutenant Commander WL Wright, mistakenly opened its torpedoes on the 7,267-ton transport Montevideo Maru. The Japanese ship, carrying hundreds of Australian POWs, was sailing from Philippine waters off Cape Bojidoru, Luzon, westwards towards the South China Sea. Although the sinking had been reported in Japanese newspapers, the American and Australian governments did not inform Australian loved ones anxiously wondering about the fate of the hundreds of victims until October 30, 1945 – more than three years later.

Almost twice as many Australians lost their lives in that one night as did in the ten years of the Vietnam War, and some 71 Japanese crewmen and naval guards also perished in the tragedy. However, even today, the exact number of lives lost, and the names of the victims, are not known, and the event is still shaded in mystery. Peter Stone, in his book Hostages to Freedom, writes that “a confirmed list of all Australians who died on the Montevideo Maru is not available although several reports indicate that the ship's complement consisted of 845 prisoner of war servicemen, 208 civilian prisoners of war, 71 Japanese crew and 62 naval guards”.

However, the Japanese Navy Department had reported the sinking to the ship’s owners only 20 days after the tragedy, and on January 6, 1943 to the Prisoner of War Information Bureau in Japan with a “complete nominal roll of 848 POWs and 208 civilians who were on board and presumed lost”.

Sadly, most Australians and Americans are still unaware of the tragedy that occurred on the night of July 1, 1945.

See: The sinking of the Montevideo Maru, 1 July 1942

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
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Highly recommended
*Ø* Blogmanac | Iraq: the missing billions

"A staggering US$4 billion in oil revenues and other Iraqi funds earmarked for the reconstruction of the country has disappeared into opaque bank accounts administered by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), the US-controlled body that rules Iraq. By the end of the year, if nothing changes in the way this cash is accounted for, that figure will double."
Read on

*Ø* Blogmanac October 30 | Quaint ancient tax

The Rhyne Toll, Chetwode Manor
At Chetwode, near Buckingham, England, the Lord of the Manor has the right to levy a yearly tax, called the ‘Rhyne Toll’, on all cattle found between October 30 and November 7 on his ‘liberty’, a grazing domain.

The origins of the ceremony associated with the toll are described in an Elizabethan-era document. The people had to blow a whelk-shell, or a horn, immediately after the sun rose on Chetwode Manor, then blow it in the field between Newton Purcell and Barton Hartshorne. Then the instrument had to be blown a third time at “a place near the town of Finmere, in the county of Oxford”, then a fourth time at “a certain stone in the market of the town of Buckingham”. Further places are given in the document. Then followed the customs associated with the actual collecting of the tax.

By the 19th century, festivities commenced at 9am, and gingerbread and beer were distributed amongst the assembled boys, the girls being excluded.

How it began
The parish was formerly part of an ancient forest called Rookwoode. The ‘liberty’ of Chetwode had the boundaries of this forest. In olden times, it was inhabited by an enormous wild boar. It attacked locals and visitors, ruining the tourist trade – yes, there was always a tourist trade of sorts, however primitive by modern standards.

Naturally, the Lord of Chetwode determined to have the beast slain (‘slay’ being a word meaning ‘kill’ as used in olden times – and currently by journalists), and eventually it was a certain Sir Ryalas who did the deed.The gallantry of the knight reached the ears of the king, who awarded him this tax, and to his heirs forever.

In 1810 a mound (called from time immemorial ‘Boar's Head Field’) in the forest near the manor, near a ditch called the ‘Boar's Pond’, was excavated and the skeleton of an enormous boar was discovered.

Source: Chambers’s Book of Days

Wednesday, October 29, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 29 | Today's thingummies

Allan Day
‘Allan’ is an old English term for ‘apple’. If you eat a very large apple first thing on waking today, without speaking a word, you will dream of your future mate. I suppose it’s a bit late now. Mark it in your diary for next year.




Rebirth: Scarlet macaw, Mayan calendar“Mayan: This day begins the Uinal of Rebirth, the eleventh of the 20-day Uinals in the current cycle of the Tzolkin, or 260-day calendar (6 Imix, Tzolkin 201). The symbolic bird for this uinal is the Scarlet Macaw, the energy principle that of flowering.”
Source



Iroquois Feast of the Dead
A Native American festival akin to All Soul’s Day of the Christian tradition. Traditionally held every 12 years in honour of departed loved ones, the dead are reinterred and revered, with a huge grave dug and lined with beaver skins.

Earth, Moon and Sky informs us that the tribe calls themselves the ‘Haudenosaunee’ meaning ‘people of the long house.’ The Algonquin word 'Iroqu' (Irinakhoiw), which means 'rattlesnake,' was combined by the French with the suffix 'ois' to form the name 'Iroquois,' as an insult.


Strange!


I was looking for a Scarlet macaw image and at this page of Google Image Search I clicked on the second bird:

scarlet_babyLG.gif
200 x 150 pixels - 6k
jmaviaries.com/index.php

But what I got was a bit of a surprise – to say the least. I hope it works for you – tell me if it does. (Maybe don't do it in the office.)

The twenty-ninth of October will be marked in any future local almanac as the day on which telegraphic communication was first completed between Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide.<em>The Sydney Morning Herald, October 30, 1858 (so I thought I should put it in)

*Ø* Blogmanac | Perhaps our fate is in our stars, or the planets, the solar flares or the asteroids


GEORGE W. BUSH, HOWARD DEAN AND THE HARMONIC CONCORDANCE
By Moses Siregar III
AstrologyfortheSoul.com

"Recently I received a response to the Harmonic Concordance audio that began with: "The Harmonic Concordance is probably just what this country needs." That got me thinking about how this event appears to be manifesting in the realm of US politics.

"Of course George W. Bush has been reeling from one scandal after another (most prominently the untruths in the State of the Union speech that motivated the country to go to war) for many months now, and this was what I was guessing we would see due to the transit of Saturn conjoing the US's 8th house Sun; for example, the last time this transit happened we had Watergate. If you have been subscribed to this newsletter for a while, you probably remember me talking (in February and March) about how I expected Bush to reach the pinnacle of his Presidency in the Spring and then quickly plummet to his nadir in the Fall. So far, that's been pretty much the case.

"While the Saturn transit is clearly a big influence on the Bush/US problems now, I can't separate this Harmonic Concordance event from it, either. With the spiritual energies on the planet rising to much higher vibrations, the Bush agenda is finding itself in a less compatible starry climate. If there's one person who misses the opposition of Saturn and Pluto, with its emphasis on intense destruction and the relinquishment of individual freedoms to one's government, it's Bush. With the Uranus-Neptune mutual reception, and then the Harmonic Concordance now dominating, the "liberal agenda" is really favored by the astrological gods, and looks to be for a long time to come. I think this will continue to be bad news for George Bush and friends. But perhaps the worst thing of all happening on the planet, if you are George Bush, is the campaign of Democratic nominee hopeful Howard Dean.

"If you haven't heard of Howard Dean yet, you're probably going to be hearing a lot more about him over the next year, because he is probably going to be the Democratic nominee, challenging George W. Bush in the next US Presidential election.

"One of the ideas on Dean's platform is universal health care (and he credits Canadians and Europeans when he talks about this), and it's hard to imagine many things that would seem more appropriate during the mutual reception of Uranus in Pisces and Neptune in Aquarius.

"If you heard my audio on the Harmonic Concordance, you'll remember the emphasis that I put on Chiron in this profound pattern. Chiron "rules" this configuration, in my opinion, and when I look at the campaign of Howard Dean, it's hard not to see "Chiron" written all over it."

CONTINUE

*Ø* Blogmanac | An identity forged out of many

By Fintan O'Toole, Irish Times

"In the first great work of what we would now recognise as the English language, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, one of the characters is a doctor. To establish his credentials, Chaucer tells us that

'Wel knew he the olde Esculapius,
And Deiscorides, and eek Rufus,
Old Ypocras, Haly and Galien,
Serapion, Razis and Avicen.'


"These are the names that anyone familiar with medical science in the 14th century would be expected to recognise. None of them is Christian. The first six are figures from Greek and Roman civilisation. The last three, the most modern figures for Chaucer's contemporaries, are from the medieval Islamic world: Ibn Sarabi-yun or Serapion as he was known to Europe, a Syriac physician of the 9th century; Razis, the great Arab clinician of the early 10th century, and Avicenna, as most Europeans called him, referring to Ibn Sina, whose early 11th-century medical encyclopaedia was the most important summation of medical knowledge.

"If Chaucer wrote his verses on paper, he would almost certainly have been aware that he was using a technology that came to his little backwater in the Atlantic from the Islamic world. Paper was a Chinese invention, but it entered the Arab world through Samarkand and then came to Europe through Moorish Spain. The word 'ream' which we still use for a sheaf of paper comes from the Arabic rizma.

"It seems to me that Chaucer and any other educated European in the late middle ages would have been rather surprised to learn from the Connacht Ulster MEP Dana Rosemary Scallon on 'Morning Ireland' [last week] that the Christian nature of European civilisation is a 'historical fact'.

"That Christianity was a huge element of their culture would, of course, have been obvious, but the notion that European culture, civility and learning were utterly bound up in Christianity would have seemed quite bizarre. Without the pagan Greeks, the pagan Romans and the Islamic Arabs, literate Europeans would have felt themselves mired in ignorance.

"This is not an abstract reflection. The EU's constitution is being drawn up in a context where the notion of an endless clash of civilisations between the West and Islam has become fashionable. In this context, the demand that the EU constitution should explicitly pay homage to the Christian nature of Europe's heritage is not innocent. Two years ago, the Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, told us that Western civilisation is superior to Islam and therefore would triumph over it.

"The demand that, in Dana's words, the constitution should insist that 'the Christian heritage is our identity' is part of this mind-set. It is not about respecting religion, but about drawing lines between the West and the rest.

"The irony is that Europe became dominant in the first place precisely because it didn't draw these lines. It took the classical heritage of Greek learning that had been preserved by Arab scholars, reintegrated it into European culture and created the Renaissance. It raided the Islamic world for the intellectual tools with which modernity was forged ..."

Continue HERE

*Ø* Blogmanac | That's the idea!

BERLIN (Reuters) - "A 25-year-old German woman enraged over another Saturday night of boring television programs and dull re-runs hurled her TV set out the window of her fifth floor apartment window ... " Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | The Mummy's Return

CAIRO (Reuters) - "Egypt's antiquities chief said on Sunday the return of a royal mummy, probably the pharaoh Ramses I, was a message to others to give back ancient artifacts.

"The 3,000-year-old mummy left Egypt in the 19th century and returned Saturday as a gift from the Michael C. Carlos Museum in the U.S. city of Atlanta. It was unveiled in the Cairo Museum amid an unruly scene of journalists crushing around the corpse.

"'This ... is a message to other people all over the world that they should do the same. If you do have a masterpiece in a museum outside Egypt, I think this masterpiece should come home, and home means Egypt,' said Zahi Hawass, secretary general of Egypt's Supreme Council for Antiquities."

Full story

Tuesday, October 28, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October | Spring forward, Fall back

Whether you are in the Northern Hemisphere, or the Southern, chances are that you adjusted your clocks recently because of Daylight Saving.

How did Daylight Saving Time begin?
According to John May (The Book of Curious Facts, Collins and Brown, London, UK, 1993, 24), it was first thought of by William Willett (1856-1915), who was not a mathematician nor an astronomer, but a London builder. Willett, obsessed with the idea, said the idea occurred to him one Summer morning when he noticed how many people had their blinds drawn, and thus were asleep, while he was up and about enjoying the sunshine. Willett devoted much effort and money to promoting the idea, and in 1908 the first Daylight Saving Bill was introduced to British parliament.

Willett suggested changing the clock by eighty minutes, by four separate movements. It first became law on May 17, 1916, a year after Willett had died, as a wartime measure to conserve fuel. The scheme was put in operation on the following Sunday, May 2nd. There was a storm of opposition. The Royal Meteorological Society warned the citizenry that Greenwich time would apply to movements of the tides. Eventually, in 1925, it was enacted that summer time should begin on the day following the third Saturday in April. The date for closing of summer time was fixed for the first Saturday in October.

However, other sources say that Benjamin Franklin originated the idea, and it might well be as he seems to have been the progenitor of everything else. His proposal – made with tongue in cheek – came during his sojourn as an American delegate in Paris in 1784, in an essay, ‘An Economical Project’.

“An accidental sudden noise waked me about six in the morning, when I was surprised to find my room filled with light; and I imagined at first, that a number of those lamps had been brought into it; but, rubbing my eyes, I perceived the light came in at the windows. I got up and looked out to see what might be the occasion of it, when I saw the sun just rising above the horizon, from whence he poured his rays plentifully into my chamber, my domestic having negligently omitted, the preceding evening, to close the shutters.

“I looked at my watch, which goes very well, and found that it was but six o'clock; and still thinking it something extraordinary that the sun should rise so early, I looked into the almanac, where I found it to be the hour given for his rising on that day. I looked forward, too, and found he was to rise still earlier every day till towards the end of June; and that at no time in the year he retarded his rising so long as till eight o'clock. Your readers, who with me have never seen any signs of sunshine before noon, and seldom regard the astronomical part of the almanac, will be as much astonished as I was, when they hear of his rising so early; and especially when I assure them, that he gives light as soon as he rises. I am convinced of this. I am certain of my fact. One cannot be more certain of any fact. I saw it with my own eyes. And, having repeated this observation the three following mornings, I found always precisely the same result.”

Benjamin Franklin, Letter to the Authors of The Journal of Paris, 1784

In America
Web Exhibits says that “In 1916, a nationwide campaign was begun in the United States for the support of daylight saving. For about a year the subject was the centre of controversy.

“In 1917, however, an Act was passed by Congress to advance United States time by one hour on the last Sunday in March and to put it back by one hour on the last Sunday in October. This Act was in force for one year from March 31 to October 27, 1918 and it was renewed from March 30, 1919.

“Meantime, there was an outcry throughout the continent, particularly from farmers, and the Act was repealed on August 20, 1919.”

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
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*Ø* Blogmanac | Disinformation the Operative Word

NY Times Disseminates Disinformation about Republican Campaign Finance -- Under Misleading Headline

A disinformation-packed article in the NY Times states: "Two-thirds of the money from small donations went to Republicans during the last election cycle.... By contrast, the Democrats received 92% of unregulated contributions over $1 million." The truth? Most of the GOP's small donations were channeled through corporate-funded front sites. While the GOP received 3-4 corporate dollars for every dollar given the Dems, the Dem's big donations came from private, NONCORPORATE individuals. Here's another whopper: "The reason the Dems are now having to play catch-up is because the new campaign finance laws prevent them from being funded by a small universe of very wealthy people." The truth: 77% of Bush's campaign take this quarter came from a VERY SMALL UNIVERSE of just 285 corporate barons and lobbyists, while most Democratic funding is coming from individual donations. What will the Times do next? Claim the GOP is the "common man's party?"

FULL TEXT


*Ø* Blogmanac | Australia and US admin's aluminium tube hoax

"LINDA MOTTRAM: To last night's Four Corners program, which also raises issues for Mr Downer. It cast further doubt on claims made before the war by both the United States and Australia about a shipment of aluminium tubes, intercepted on their way to Iraq.

"In the lead-up to war, Iraq was accused of trying to import the tubes, to enrich uranium, to restart its nuclear weapons program. But several highly placed experts have told Four Corners that it was unlikely to be the case.

"Peta Donald reports.

"PETA DONALD: Iraq's attempt to import 60,000 aluminium tubes back in 2001, was part of the US case for going to war.

"It's now been revealed Australian authorities knew about the tubes early on, with a Sydneysider involved in shipping them from China to Jordan, businessman Garry Cordukes.

"He told Four Corners he was contacted by an Australian defence official before the shipment left, and was asked to bring some samples over from China.

"GARRY CORDUKES: I was met at Sydney Airport by a gentleman holding up a sign with my name on and I handed over the tube and that was the end of that. But obviously by this stage we were quite nervous about the situation.

"PETA DONALD: The tubes were seized in Jordan and didn't make it to Iraq, and there was scepticism high up about what they were meant for, with some arguing the tubes were too thick and heavy to be used for uranium enrichment.

"Greg Thielmann is a former senior intelligence officer with the US State Department.

"GREG THIELMANN: There is a growing consensus within the, not only the US intelligence community but also among our close allies, with whom we shared a lot of the results, and the consensus was that this was not bound for the nuclear weapons program.

"REPORTER: And those close allies would include Australia?

"GREG THIELMANN: That's right ..."

Source

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Spinning the Tubes
"How Australian intelligence was seized upon on by the CIA, spun and gilded, then presented to the world as the best evidence that Saddam Hussein was building weapons of mass destruction.

"LIZ JACKSON, REPORTER: On 23 May 2001, a container load of thousands of aluminium tubes left this factory in southern China. It travelled on a slow barge to Hong Kong, en route to Iraq. The CIA was watching its progress, as was Australian intelligence.

"GARRY CORDUKES, DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL ALUMINIUM SUPPLY: We had feelings that perhaps phone calls were being intercepted, etc, but that's...that's hearsay, and we don't know.

"LIZ JACKSON: Four Corners has tracked down a number of the players, and tonight we can reveal how one small gem of Australian-sourced intelligence was seized on by the CIA, spun and gilded, and then presented by the leaders of the world as their best evidence that Saddam Hussein was starting to build a bomb ..."

Read the full transcript of the Four Corners TV documentary (Australia) with its incredible disclosures ... and spread the word!

*Ø* Blogmanac | Welcome to Australia, Mr Bush
Peace Bus has some shots of protests from Shrub's visit to Australia on October 23, including the famous Australian "chucking of the browneye" by a group of activists. Warning: If you have never seen a browneye chucked before, nor ever met an Australian, this could be considered offensive (which is exactly the point, Mr Mini-President).

*Ø* Blogmanac October 28, 1886 | One nation under Goddess

The 49 m-tall Statue of ‘Liberty Enlightening the Worldwas dedicated in New York Harbour by President Grover Cleveland. She was created by French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi. It has been said that the face is that of his mother.

The idea of the Statue of Liberty was not received well by either the US federal nor New York state governments. However, due to a campaign stated by publisher Joseph Pulitzer, funds were raised for the American half of the bill in only five months.

In Roman mythology, Liberty is Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom. Originally a goddess of personal freedom, she evolved to become the goddess of the commonwealth. Her temples were found on the Aventine Hill and the Forum. She was depicted on many Roman coins as a female figure with a pileus (a felt cap, worn by slaves when they were set free), a wreath of laurels and a spear

Libertas was presented in 1884 as a gift from the French Grand Orient Temple Masons to the Masons of America in celebration of the centenary of the first Masonic Republic. The cornerstone of the statue has an inscription that records that it was laid in a Masonic ceremony. It is believed that Bartholdi conceived the original statue as an effigy of the goddess Isis, and only later converted it to a ‘Statue of Liberty’ for New York Harbour when it was rejected for the Suez Canal. The statue of Isis was to be of “a robed woman holding aloft a torch” (Weisberger, Bernard, Statue of Liberty: 1st Hundred Years, p.30, quoted in Lloyd, James, Beyond Babylon, p.103).

A huge restoration project, costing $66 million, was finished in 1986, the 100th anniversary of the dedication of ‘Liberty Enlightening the World’. A four-day festival centring on July 4, 1986, marked the anniversary. A grand ceremony was also held on October 28, 1986 – 100 years after the original dedication of the colossus.

Goddess of Liberty (New Age)
The Statue of Liberty and Freemasonry
Goddess Liberty on Roman coin
Google other colossal statues
Statue Of Liberty National Monument (National Park Service)

More at the Scriptorium

*Ø* Blogmanac | Online dictionaries

I have always thought that HyperDictionary was the best online dictionary (we have a HyperDictionary search box in our right-hand column), but I'm starting to think that maybe OneLook is hard to beat. Both of them give results from many other dictionaries, which is why I like them. Fortunately, I don't have to pick a winner; I'm keeping both of them in my Favorites.

OneLook has 6,052,903 words and 959 dictionary indexes. How did we find information before the Internet?

I had found OneLook a long time ago, but forgotten about it. Thank you to Linda from Australia for reminding me.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Mormon church donates debunked artifacts to museum

"GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (AP) – Some of the now-debunked Michigan Relics – once considered by some influential Mormons as evidence of the church's connection to a Near Eastern culture in ancient America – have a new home.

"For decades, the Mormon Church kept a large collection of the artifacts in its Salt Lake City museum, but never formally claimed them to be genuine.

"This past summer, after scholars examined the relics and declared them fakes, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints donated the 797 objects to the Michigan Historical Museum, which will display them next month ..."
Read on

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Was the Book of Mormon taken from a rough draft of a novel written by Solomon Spalding? I don't know, but this site says "No".

"The Rev. Solomon Spalding (1761-1816) was a lapsed Calvinist clergyman, a failed businessman, and the would-be author of a pre-historic American epic story explaining the lost civilization of the "Mound Builders." Since 1833 he has been credited by some scholars and writers as being the original author of a portion of The Book of Mormon."
Source

More

Monday, October 27, 2003



This image, and the original Bush ad whence it was Photoshopped, is at a very good blog I discovered tonight.
It's called Demon Sweat and it's worth bookmarking. I've taken the liberty of optmizing this pic to make download faster; the one at Demon Sweat is superior.

*Ø* Blogmanac October 27, 1206 | Thurkill’s strange journey

We know from the medieval chronicle by Roger of Wendover, that on Friday, October 27, 1206 the English peasant Thurkill was digging ditches to drain his Essex farm when a stranger, who identified himself as Saint Julian, came up to him and said he would take Thurkill on a journey. Thurkill lay down, going into a coma. His family awakened him on the Sunday by pouring water down his throat. He was indignant because he had been about to enter Heaven. On Monday night, Julian returned, angry that the farmer had not told the full story to his family. On the following feast days, All Saints’ and All Souls’ Day, Nov 1 and 2, Thurkill described his vision to the assembled community in church. To this day, Thurkill’s field floods at the end of October. Or, so it is said.

More

*Ø* Blogmanac October 27 | Angam (Homecoming) Day, Nauru

Pacific tropical paradise island, ruined by Western farming

An oval-shaped South Pacific island lying near the equator, Nauru is the smallest republic in the world – and an ecological basket case. It lies 42km (26 miles) south of the equator, and its nearest neighbour is Ocean Island (Banaba, part of Kiribati), 305km (190 miles) to the east. It is 4,000km from Sydney. Until recently, Nauru was the richest nation on earth, per capita. That was before the bird-droppings phosphate ran out. It has all been mined and shipped to the Rich World, where it has fertilized our farms.

The word Angam means homecoming. Sources vary as to date (October 26 is most commonly cited): one source gives 27 October for this event which commemorates the various times in history when the size of the Nauruan population has returned to 1,500, which is thought to be the minimum number necessary for survival. Like many low-lying poor nations, Nauru is threatened by the greenhouse effect caused by wealthy Western nations. As global warming of the earth causes sea levels to rise, the habitable low-lying land areas are becoming threatened by tidal surges and flooding.

The Australian government of ultra-conservative Prime Minister John Howard, in order to keep tinted refugees from white Australian shores, has recently begun shipping desperate boat people to Nauru. The Nauru government, strapped for cash following the collapse of its economy (Western corporations, having dug up and shipped out all the bird-guano phosphate, departed), have accepted refugees for money. In Nauru, people fleeing persecution in countries such as Afghanistan and Iraq now find themselves locked up in this tropical isle. Hot and isolated, the inhospitable 21 sq km island has been called a “living hell” for the refugees.

Fresh water is scarce and communications poor. Amnesty International Australia says that lawyers, health professionals, churches and members of ethnic communities are being prevented from going to Nauru to inspect conditions.


Amnesty attacks Nauru 'security'
17 convicted for Nauru detention centre riot
Amnesty International Australia (Refugees –Australia)
Refugees: Australia's moral failure
Refugees Australia - National Directory
We are all Boat People
Search news for Refugees Australia or browse the latest headlines

Sunday, October 26, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 27 | Ramadan begins

Ramadan 2003
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim Calendar. It is during this month that Muslims observe the Fast of Ramadan. For the entire month, Muslims fast during the daylight hours and in the evening eat small meals and visit with friends and family. Smoking and sexual relations are also forbidden during fasting. At the end of the day the fast is broken with prayer and a meal called the iftar. In the evening following the iftar it is customary for Muslims to go out visiting family and friends. The fast is resumed the next morning.

The Qur'an was first revealed to Muhammad during the month of Ramadan. The month is a special time of worship, Qur'an reading, charitable acts, and individual reflection and purification. All Muslims who have reached puberty are required to fast. Exceptions include men and women who are too ill or old to fast, women in advanced stages of pregnancy, and women who are menstruating.

According to the Holy Qur’an:

One may eat and drink at any time during the night "until you can plainly distinguish a white thread from a black thread by the daylight: then keep the fast until night".

And

Ramadan is the month during which the Qur'an was revealed, providing guidance for the people, clear teachings, and the statute book. Those of you who witness this month shall fast therein. (2:185).

The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar one. In 638 CE, Umar ibn Al-Khattab (592-644) Raa introduced the calendar as a way of consolidating the various calendars then in common usage among Muslim peoples. The years are measured from the date when Muhammad migrated to the city of Medina, on July 16, 622 CE. The calendar is also called the Hijri Calendar as this migration is called the Hegira.

The western dates of Ramadan move up about 10 days every year. Muslims celebrate the end of the fast with the festival of Eid ul-Fitr (Festival of Breaking the Fast), when they attend special congregational prayers in the morning and greet each other with "Eid Mubarak", or "Holiday Blessings".

How many Muslims are there in the world?
“Estimates of the total number of Muslims in the world vary greatly:

0.700 billion or more, Barnes & Noble Encyclopedia 1993
0.817 billion, The Universal Almanac (1996)
0.951 billion, The Cambridge Factfinder (1993)
1.100 billion, The World Almanac (1997)
1.200 billion, CAIR (Council on American-Islamic relations)

“At a level of 1.2 billion, they represent about 22% of the world's population. They are the second largest religion in the world. Only Christianity is larger, with 33% of the world's inhabitants.

“Islam is growing about 2.9% per year. This is faster than the total world population which increases about 2.3% annually. It is thus attracting a progressively larger percentage of the world's population.”
Source: ReligiousTolerance.org

The Story of Ramadan
Children’s Activities for Ramadan
Send someone a free Ramadan e-card from Wilson’s Almanac
Ramadan and Id-Ul-Fitr Greeting Cards
Ramadan around the world
More on Ramadan
http://www.fasting.com/
Nutritional Program for Fasting
Fasting across the religions Ba’ha’i, Buddhist, Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Hindu, Jewish, Mormon, Muslim, Pagan, Protestant
US State Department: Islam in the USA
Islam Information Australia

*Ø* Blogmanac October 26 | Hathor’s Moon Festival, ancient Egypt

Hathor: Egypt's goddess of the sky – and terror

The beauty of your face
Glitters when you rise
Oh come in peace.
One is drunk
At your beautiful face,
O Gold, Hathor.

From a hymn to the goddess Hathor, Egypt, 18th Dynasty


In Egyptian mythology, Hathor is the mother goddess and goddess of love of ancient Egypt. She was worshipped c. 2700 BCE or possibly earlier, to c. 400 CE, in a cult that flourished in Ta-Netjer (‘Land of God’ – modern day Dendera, or Dendara) in Upper Egypt, as well as Thebes and Giza, and her priests included both men and women.

Other names for Hathor are Het-Hert, Athyr and Hetheru. Her name appears to mean ‘house of Horus’, a reference to her role as a sky goddess, the ‘house’ denoting the heavens depicted as a great cow. (At the temple of Queen Nefertari at Abu Simbel, Nefertari is shown as Hathor, and her husband Ramses II is shown in one sanctuary receiving milk from Hathor the cow.) Hathor was often regarded as the mother of the Egyptian pharaoh, who styled himself the ‘son of Hathor’. During the Old Kingdom she assumed the properties of an earlier bovine goddess, Bat. She is an ancient goddess and appears to have been mentioned as early as the 2nd Dynasty.

Read more about Hathor at the new page at the Scriptorium

*Ø* Blogmanac | Guantanamo Bay brought to Manchester, UK

"MANCHESTER (Reuters) - An artist is building a life-size copy of Guantanamo Bay's Camp Delta in a bid to make Britons aware of the conditions in which detainees are being held at the U.S. military base on Cuba.

"The camp will cover an area about the size of a soccer pitch on wasteland in Manchester.

"Like the original, it will have a guards' mess, a prisoners' dormitory, a parade ground, floodlights, a sentry post and a perimeter fence topped with barbed wire.

"Loudspeakers will be used to play the U.S. national anthem each morning and the Islamic call to prayer three times a day.

"Nine volunteers, one for each of the nine British prisoners believed to be held at Guantanamo Bay, will be kept under guard in the camp for nine days ...

"The real Camp Delta, formerly known as Camp X-Ray, has become a controversial symbol of what many see as the draconian measures the U.S. government has taken in its self-declared war on terror ...

"The U.S. describes the detainees as 'enemy combatants' rather than prisoners of war and has denied them their legal rights under the Geneva Convention ..."
Source
More, with broadband film clips
Guantanamo camp is a 'national asset,' US says
More on the Manchester installation, from Google News

Saturday, October 25, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Gandhi branded racist as Johannesburg honours freedom fighter

"It was supposed to honour his resistance to racism in South Africa, but a new statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Johannesburg has triggered a row over his alleged contempt for black people.

"The 2.5 metre high (8ft) bronze statue depicting Gandhi as a dashing young human rights lawyer has been welcomed by Nelson Mandela, among others, for recognising the Indian who launched the fight against white minority rule at the turn of the last century.

"But critics have attacked the gesture for overlooking racist statements attributed to Gandhi, which suggest he viewed black people as lazy savages who were barely human.

"Newspapers continue to publish letters from indignant readers: 'Gandhi had no love for Africans. To [him], Africans were no better than the "Untouchables' of India," said a correspondent to The Citizen.

"Others are harsher, claiming the civil rights icon 'hated' black people and ignored their suffering at the hands of colonial masters while championing the cause of Indians.

"Unveiled this month, the statue stands in Gandhi Square in central Johannesburg, not far from the office from which he worked during some of his 21 years in South Africa.

"The British-trained barrister was supposed to have been on a brief visit in 1893 to represent an Indian company in a legal action, but he stayed to fight racist laws after a conductor kicked him off a train for sitting in a first-class compartment reserved for whites ..."
Source: The Guardian via howcomyoucom.com

*Ø* Blogmanac | Shoemakers' Day



Now shoemakers will have a frisken
All in honour of St Crispin.

Traditional rhyme, St Crispin’s day

The twenty-fifth of October:
Cursed be the cobbler
That goes to bed sober.

Traditional rhyme, St Crispin’s day

This day is called the feast of Crispian:
He that outlives this day, and comes safe home,
Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam’d.

William Shakespeare, Henry V, iv, 3. Spoken by Henry before the Battle of Agincourt, October 25, 1415

Today’s plants
Fleabane starwort, Aster conizoides and Meagre starwort, Aster miser were designated today’s plants by medieval monks. They are dedicated to Saints Crispin and Crispinian respectively, whose feast day this is.

Feast of SS Crispin and Crispinian
St Crispin and St Crispinian were nobly-born brothers at Soissons, France, who worked as shoemakers by night to support their good works. They were tortured and executed under Maximiar Herculeus in about 287, and their remains were thrown into the sea and washed up at Romney Marsh, England, or, so it is said. There is an annual cobblers’ procession held at their home town.

These shoemaker saints were supplied with leather by an angel. It is said that they were pricked to death with cobbler’s awls in about 287. On this day in England it used to be customary for shoemakers to hold processions and feasts. Today is also known as Snobs’ Holiday.

The Greeks called today the Day of the Dioscuri. The twin brothers Castor and Pollux were called the Dioscuri by the Greeks and the Gemini by the Romans. Pollux was a god and Pollux was a mortal, the sons of Zeus and Leda. Castor was renowned as a horseman, and Pollus was a famed boxer. The Dioscuri were worshipped as the protectors of travellers. The Spartans, in particular, worshipped the Dioscuri and carried their images into battle.

St Crispin’s effigy
On St Crispin’s Day in old Tenby, England, shoemakers used to cut down an effigy of this patron saint of shoemakers, from a steeple or other high place where it had hung overnight. The effigy was carried through the town and stopped at every shoemaker’s door, where the saint’s “ last will and testament” was read and an item of his clothing left as a souvenir. Finally, his body was kicked round like a football, commemorating the saint’s martyrdom in about 287.

His long-noseship
Charles V of France loved to walk incognito amongst his subjects and get to know them. One day in Brussels while walking, the emperor needed to have a boot repaired, but it was St Crispin’s Day, the shoemakers’ and cobblers’ holiday. He offered one cobbler a handsome fee if he would mend his boot, but the cobbler said he would not work that day even for Charles V. He invited Charles in for a drink, however, and toasted the health of the emperor. “Then you love Charles V?” asked the emperor? “Ay” said the cobbler, “I love his long-noseship well enough but I should love him better would he but tax us a little less.” The emperor revealed his true identity to the cheeky cobbler and rewarded the cobblers of Flanders with the right to precede shoemakers in processions, a custom that lasted for centuries.

Friday, October 24, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Hydrogen cars: Perth up and running

Keith Suter Comments
Perth Leads The Way Into The Hydrogen Era
"The world has had about a century in the "petroleum era". There is speculation about the looming end of that era and its replacement with the 'hydrogen era'.

"President Bush in this year's State of the Union Address (which has attracted so much attention because of the references to Iraq) may actually have caused the speech to be of even more long-lasting significance from a point of view hardly commented on at the time. The President announced that he was proposing US$1.2 billion for research funding so that America can lead the world in hydrogen powered automobiles. His vision was that '…the first car driven by a child born today could be powered by hydrogen and [be] pollution free'.

"Perth, Western Australia is already up and running. It is one of the pioneer cities (the only one in the southern hemisphere) looking at hydrogen bus trials. On a recent trip to Perth, I met Simon Whitehouse and his team who are responsible for this exciting venture at the WA Department of Planning and Infrastructure.

"In 2004, Perth will have three fuel cell powered buses. There are 11 cities world wide involved in the trial (including Hamburg, London, Madrid and Stockholm). DaimlerChrysler is also involved. DaimlerChrysler expects to have the full commercialisation of this type of vehicle by 2010 ..."
Read more


*Ø* Blogmanac | Who will guard the guardians?

Keeping Secrets: America and Iraq's Public Finances (PDF File)
"Iraq's public finances fall short of international standards of accountability. Iraq Revenue Watch calls for greater transparency in the management of the Development Fund for Iraq (DFI), the central repository for Iraqi oil and gas revenues. The Coalition Provisional Authority has refused to disclose basic information about large purchase contracts and DFI expenditures, and the Iraqi public, as well as members of the United Nations Security Council, have been left in the dark about how the Fund works.

"This report calls on the Coalition Provisional Authority to reverse these trends and offers a set of recommendations, including increased Iraqi involvement in the DFI, the establishment of the International Advisory and Monitoring Board, and better public access to information."
Iraq Revenue Watch

*Ø* Blogmanac October 24 | We need the United Nations, more than ever

United Nations Day
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the UN Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. The formation of the United Nations evolved from a number of other institutions including the Atlantic Charter, Food and Agriculture Organization, Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, Moscow Declaration, and others.

30-second streaming video on UN Day

In Memoriam: A video tribute to Sergio Vieira de Mello and all the United Nations staff who died in the bombing at the United Nations Office in Baghad on 19 August 2003. The tribute was created and produced by Saatchi and Saatchi, Sydney, Australia. (5 minutes 50 seconds: English.)

To download high-quality version, click here.

World Development Information Day (UN)
The United Nations General Assembly instituted World Development Information Day at its twenty-seventh session in December 1972 with the object of drawing the attention of world public opinion each year to development problems and the necessity of strengthening international co-operation to solve them. The General Assembly also decided that World Development Information Day should coincide, in principle, with United Nations Day to stress the central role of development in the work of the United Nations.

Disarmament Week (UN) (Oct 24-30)
More

*Ø* Blogmanac October 24, 1868 | Alexandra David-Néel, explorer

If "heaven is the Lord's," the earth is the inheritance of man, and that consequently any honest traveller has the right to walk as he chooses, all over that globe which is his.
Alexandra David-Neel, France, My Journey to Lhasa

1868 Alexandra David-Néel, first foreign woman explorer of Tibet and its mysteries. She was an anarchist, singer, feminist, explorer, writer, lecturer, photographer, buddhist, architect, mail artist, sanskrit grammarian and centenarian. Louise Eugénie Alexandrine Marie David was the only daughter of a French father of Huguenot ancestry and a Catholic mother of Scandinavian origin. At age 54, David-Neel was the first European woman to venture into Lhasa. Disguising herself as a pilgrim, this Frenchwoman journeyed into Tibet's ‘forbidden city’ in 1932. She died in Digne, France, in 1969 at the age of 101, and a museum is kept there in her honour.

Shop Alexandra David-Neel

Truthfully, I am “homesick” for a land that is not mine. I am haunted by the steppes, the solitude, the everlasting snow and the great blue sky “up there”! The difficult hours, the hunger, the cold, the wind slashing my face, leaving me with enormous, bloody, swollen lips. The camp sites in the snow, sleeping in the frozen mud, none of that counted, those miseries were soon gone and we remained perpetually submerged in a silence, with only the song of the wind in the solitude, almost bare even of plant life, the fabulous chaos of rock, vertiginous peaks and horizons of blinding light. A land that seems to belong to another world, a land of Titans or gods ? I remained under its spell.Alexandra David-Néel; letter to her husband, March 12, 1917

*Ø* Blogmanac October 24, 1901 | Over Niagara at 63 years old!

1901 Anna (or Annie) Edison Taylor, a 63-year-old Bay City, Michigan, USA school teacher, became the first person to survive the ride over Niagara Falls in a barrel. She did it for money to help pay the mortgage. Her words following the stunt: "No one ought ever do that again."

The next person over the Falls in a barrel was Bobby ‘The Canadian Daredevil’ Leach, a native of Cornwall, UK, who survived his July 25, 1911 plunge over Niagara’s Horseshoe Falls in a cylindrical steel barrel, resulting in six months in hospital recuperating from a broken jaw, and two broken kneecaps.

Daredevil Chronological Lists
Daredevils of Niagara Falls

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


I ask no one to ever try such a stunt, or an act of sadness again, because depression is a terrible thing, and we must feel sorry for all those who have not survived such an endeavour that I have taken.
Kirk Jones "Don't try this": Niagara jumper speaks out, Oct 23, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | So funny I forgot to laugh!

[Eat your heart out, Australia! (NO! This is NOT a parody!) -v]


Bend Over and Grab Your Ankles, America, Things May Get Worse
by Allen Snyder
opednews.com

Drowned out in the media-orchestrated overhype about the California recall and the landslide victory of Governor-elect Schwarzenegger (cough! choke!) over Gary Coleman, a porn star, Gallagher, and the hapless Cruz Bustamante, are the more long-term consequences of another Republican ‘victory’ for America’s political future.

With malleable and moronic BushCo shills manning the governmental controls in Texas, Florida (is stupidity genetic?), New York, every Federal branch, and now, California, there is little but hope (or a miracle transplant of Dennis Kucinich’s mind into General Clark’s body) standing in the way of a BushCo re-appointment in 2004.

Even though there are some seriously juicy scandals swirling around (the White House’s sophomoric and felonious retaliatory outing of a covert CIA agent, the CA governor-elect’s predilection for inflicting unwanted petting -- aka misdemeanor battery, and a failing war, based on the most odious lies, filling two or three body bags per day), a meek and timid press, starved for higher ratings and fearful of being sent to journalistic ‘Time-Out’, routinely forgives or ignores BushCo’s transgressions, while being generally slow on the scandal uptake (the story about the identical letters-to-the-editor-signed-by-soldiers-who-didn’t-write-them scam was on the Internet for at least a week before CNN’s radar operators noticed the blip).

The Rove/FOX spin machine then freely peddles the wingnut-tainted (or is that invented, manufactured, or contrived?) message to a public all too eager to believe their appointed government officials are honorable, honest, trustworthy people who act with integrity, and not the dangerous, megalomaniacal, reactionary whackos they really are.

Silly public. Why are you so naďve?

I guess I can understand somewhat. Nobody wants to admit they voted for a dick. We had to do it with Clinton. Twice. But he was only a dick because he cheated on his wife, not because he was the worst, most destructive killing-machine of a President since… well…ever.

With wingnuts having infiltrated government institutions and corrupted them to the core (the BushCo fish stinks from the head down, people) and drone-like BushCo supporters burying their heads ever deeper into the suffocating sands of denial and faux patriotism, one can only imagine what a fraudulent mockery the 2004 Presidential ‘election’ is going to be. [If several wars aren't started to provide grounds for cancelling elections due to wartime distraction. -v]

GOP-bribed minions within the electronic voting industry are no doubt manipulating the computerized machines as we speak, while faceless BushCo henchmen purge voter rolls of likely and borderline Democrats in important swing states, counties, and districts (let’s call it trickle-down election-fixing).

Their success in illegally stopping the vote-count in Florida has clearly emboldened them. They can now rest assured that whatever inconveniences arise, lawsuits are filed, or blocs of voters are disenfranchised, disallowed, disappointed, or just plain dissed, the Supreme Embarrassment will save the day – re-installing the Bush junta and subjecting us all to another four-year gang-rape.

The simple fact that any conscious person would vote for a politically inexperienced serial-groping steroid freak like Arnold in the midst of this BushCo-created international nightmare speaks volumes about the illusions Americans have, even in the hip state of California, about quality government leadership – they’re so desperate for it, they’ll vote for anybody. Arnold’s handlers marketed him like an indispensable product by molding him into a phony populist. His celebrity and ability to sound appropriately ignorant of practically everything endeared him to voters with a proved penchant for bad actors in high places. How any self-respecting woman could pull Arnie’s lever, I’ll never know (get it? Pull Arnie’s lever…).

And just as BushCo morphed into flaming fascists practically overnight (by noon on 9/11), they’ll make Arnold an offer he can’t refuse, and he’ll be Heiling Bush faster than he can stuff Arianna Huffington’s head in a toilet. Recently, at their first meeting, Bush gushed that he and Arnold had much in common, including their routine English Language Rights violations (I think Dubya meant it as a joke – wasn’t funny).

What a sad display.

Despite their constant protestations about how actors should shut their collective pie-holes about politics, the GOP is now conspiring to promote a product ostensibly called ‘President Terminator 2008’ for release before the 2006-07 toy season. To that end, Sen. Orrin Hatch’s (R – Utah; that’s ‘R’ for ‘Retarded’) latest legislative brain fart is his proposition that the Constitution be amended to allow foreign-born nationals to be elected President (can’t imagine his motivation).

I’m not sure which would be more horrifying -- watching Dubya Bush handing Arnold the White House keys in January 2009, or living in a country where enough people voted to make it happen. If this possibility doesn’t induce waves of panic, make you convulse and wretch with heaves (dry or otherwise), shudder involuntarily, or recoil with absolute terror, revulsion, and disgust, then you’re either dead, in a coma, or a Republican.

America! Assume the position!


Allen Snyder is an instructor of Philosophy and Ethics at Pellissippi State Technical Community College in Knoxville, Tennessee. He can be reached at asnyder111@hotmail.com . This article is copyright by Allen Snyder and originally published by opednews.com but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, blog, or web media so long as this credit paragraph is attached.

SOURCE

Thursday, October 23, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 23 | Some today stuff

Iga Ueno Tenjin Matsuri, Japan (Oct 23-25)
At Sugawara Shrine, Ueno, Mie Prefecture

On Oct 23 and 24 there are lantern parades, a dashi parade in daytime, strolling priests (yamabushi), a costume parade and mikoshi carried on young men’s shoulders. On the 25th, there is a procession of people disguised as demons to dispel illness and bad luck.

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Nothing is more motivating than giving staff, employees, and associates the opportunity to express their own individual influences.
Anita Roddick (October 23, 1942 - ), English businesswoman, social reformer. She founded The Body Shop shampoos, lotions, and creams from natural ingredients; uses business as a vehicle for social and environmental concerns.

I wake up every morning thinking ... this is my last day. And I jam everything into it. There's no time for mediocrity. This is no damned dress rehearsal.
Anita Roddick

If you think you're too small to have an impact, try going to bed with a mosquito.
Anita Roddick

I've never been cajoled into being someone I'm not. I've always spoken up. If I wanted to be quiet, I would've opened up a library.
Anita Roddick

1942 Anita Roddick , English businesswoman, social reformer, founder of The Body Shop which uses business as a vehicle for social and environmental concerns

Anita Roddick, interviewed by Ethical Matters Magazine

The price of dignity


Business is imposing virtual slavery in the developing world - and only we, the consumers, can stop it


By Anita Roddick
Monday September 22, 2003
The Guardian

In the past two years, 500 export assembly factories have shut down in Mexico, throwing 218,000 workers on to the street. Their crime was the $1.26-an-hour base wage they were paid by companies such as Alcoa Fujikura to produce auto parts for export to the US. Those wages are now "too high" in the global economy.

Never mind that the Alcoa workers in Acuna live in makeshift cardboard huts that lack potable water. Never mind that many of the workers in nearby Piedras Negras were selling their blood plasma twice a week to Baxter International for $30 in order to survive. Those same auto parts are now being made in Honduras by workers earning 59 cents an hour, in Nicaragua for 40 cents an hour and in China for 27 cents an hour ... Source

Straits Times article

Anita Roddick: Body and Soul; Profits with Principles (book available from Wilson's Almanac)

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4,004 BCE, 9am According to the 19th century Bishop Usher’s computations, God created the earth.

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1642 The Roundheads of Oliver Cromwell, and King Charles I's Cavaliers, fought the Battle of Edgehill in the Cotswolds, England.

Published Jan 23 1643: A great Wonder in Heaven, shewing, &c.
This brochure described how on a Saturday in the previous Christmas season (1642), there had occurred at Keniton, Northamptonshire, “the apparition and noise of a battle in the air, a ghostly repetition of the conflict which two months before had taken place on the adjacent fields at Edgehill between the forces of the King and the Parliament”. The alleged phenomena took place on four successive weekends; the King sent emissaries to report on it, and they were positive witnesses to the ghostly battle.

1642 A strange case of suspended animation after the Battle of Edgehill
Among the casualties on the king's side that bloody Sunday morning was Sir Gervase Scroop. Left for dead on the battle field, Scroop lay until Tuesday evening, when his son came to retrieve the knight's corpse. In the meantime, his body had been robbed of its clothes by camp-plunderers, and left lying two days and nights in particularly cold and frosty weather.

When his son took Sir Gervase's corpse back to camp and into a warm room, the body stirred. Despite the sixteen serious wounds he had sustained, Sir Gervase Scroop “came back to life” and lived ten years further in good health.


*Ø* Blogmanac | Defense Memo: A Grim Outlook

Rummy and Shrub to scrap the Pentagon?

"WASHINGTON — The United States has no yardstick for measuring progress in the war on terrorism, has not 'yet made truly bold moves' in fighting al-Qaeda and other terror groups, and is in for a 'long, hard slog' in Iraq and Afghanistan, according to a memo that Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld sent to top-ranking Defense officials last week.

"Despite upbeat statements by the Bush administration, the memo to Rumsfeld's top staff reveals significant doubts about progress in the struggle against terrorists. Rumsfeld says that 'it is not possible' to transform the Pentagon quickly enough to effectively fight the anti-terror war and that a "new institution' might be necessary to do that.

"The memo, which diverges sharply from Rumsfeld's mostly positive public comments, offers one of the most candid and sobering assessments to date of how top administration officials view the 2-year-old war on terrorism."
Source: USA Today via Common Dreams

*Ø* Blogmanac | "Mr Bush, here is why we opposed the Iraq war"

Forty-one Australian federal parliamentarians
have written an open letter to George Bush.


"Dear President Bush,

"The friendship between our countries is longstanding and deeply felt. We have a great deal in common, particularly our commitment to democracy. We retain our commitment to the ANZUS alliance.

"That's why we feel it's important for you to understand why so many Australians opposed the war on Iraq.

"Australians have a history of support for international efforts to stop the spread of weapons including weapons of mass destruction and landmines. Weapons inspectors should have been given the time they asked for to peacefully disarm Iraq. No evidence of a massive weapons building program nor capability has emerged since the war. Australia, the US and Britain went to war because of a 'clear and present danger' which just did not exist ...
Read on at the Sydney Morning Herald


*Ø* Blogmanac | Australian senators interrupt Bush speech

"Greens senators Bob Brown and Kerry Nettle interrupted US President George Bush several times when the world's most powerful political leader addressed a special joint sitting of both houses of federal Parliament in Canberra on Thursday

Senator Brown, the leader of the left-wing party, stood up during the President's address and appealed to him to extend civil liberties to Australian citizens incarcarated as 'enemy combatants' in Gauntanamo Bay.

"'Then the world will respect you for obeying the law,' Senator Brown said.

"After being warned by the Speaker of the House of Representatives that he would be ejected, Senator Brown sat down and the President resumed his address.

"But then, a few minutes later, as Mr Bush was praising Australia for its role in promoting security in the Asian-Pacific region, Senator Brown interjected: 'But we are not a sheriff.'*

"Later, as Mr Bush was referring to the negotiations for a free trade agreement between Australia and the US, Senator Nettle interjected: 'You must not sell out ...' before being drowned out by shouts of derision from Government MPs."
Source: Australian Financial Review


* Senator Brown's "sheriff" remark was a reference to Bush's statement this week that Australia is a "sheriff" of South-East Asia, an insult that has naturally offended hundreds of millions of Australia's neighbours and reflects Bush's own narrow, racially bigoted attitudes rather than those of the Australian people.

Aussie democracy?
It's a national disgrace that Australian citizens were prohibited from entering Parliament House today and so many non-Australians, George W Bush and his many minders, were allowed in.

The main signs of true democracy in Canberra today were the interjections of Greens Senators Brown and Nettle, the large protest outside the building, and the fact that about 17 parliamentarians defiantly remained seated and did not applaud at the end of Bush's patronising speech, which emphasised Australian-US military ties yet glossed over or ignored significant historical relations between the two nations.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Please join this SIEVX Disaster campaign for human justice

Your compassionate involvement is urged, in all nations

As stated above, this site is dedicated to the victims of the SIEVX Disaster. You might not know what that means so I urge you to read up on it. It is one of the biggest scandals of any developed country and involves the deaths of 353 innocent men, women and children, with the Australian Government looking very bad over the whole tragedy.

No matter what country you live in, I ask that you become informed about the sinking of the ship SIEVX, and join this campaign. The following text is from the SIEVX email campaign website.

"Please join us in our e-mail campaign demanding that Mick Keelty and the Australian Federal Police release the names of those who tragically died in the sinking of SIEVX. We demand justice and respect for those who so sadly died, after two years have passed it is now time that the Australian Federal Police come clean about what they know.

"Just recently there was a Senate motion demanding that our Federal Police release this information. But Minister Ellison's earlier response unfortunately indicates that the AFP and the Australian Government have NO plans of ever releasing this information.

"For more information please see this site."

Source

Wednesday, October 22, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 22, 1844 | Bill's Big Disappointment

USA: The Great Disappointment. The predicted day that Christ would come again to make the Last Judgment, according to William Miller, a Baptist preacher, respectable farmer and keen amateur student of scripture living in northern New York State, and founder of Seventh Day Adventism.

After Miller shared his prophetic interpretations at a local church in 1831, his fame spread widely in a movement known as ‘the great second advent awakening’. In 1838 he published Evidence From Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ, About the Year 1843. At first, Miller claimed to have inside knowledge that Jesus Christ's second advent on earth would occur between March 21, 1843, and March 21, 1844.

Many who believed him sold all their possessions, while others hid away and spent their time preparing for Christ's coming. When Jesus and the End of the World failed to materialise, Miller said he’d made a mistake in calculating the Biblical prophecy and set a new date: October 22, 1844. On that day, as many as 100,000 followers gathered in makeshift temples and on hillsides to “meet the bridegroom”. When midnight came and Christ had not returned, people grew restless, and some walked out.

Of course, most of the thousands of Millerites left the movement. Some, however, went back to their Bibles to find what had gone wrong. Many concluded that the prophecy predicted not that Jesus would return to earth in 1844, but that he would begin at that time a special ministry in heaven for his followers. Out of this realisation grew the modern-day Seventh-Day Adventist Church, led by ‘prophetess’ Ellen G White, among others.

When prophecy fails
Belief in predictions, anomalous events and pseudoscientific phenomena, such as the imminent end of the world, UFO attacks, angelic visitations, the belief that a full moon causes an increase in the crime rate, that constellations, planets or deities influence our fate, and so on, are common despite their repeated and celebrated failure throughout all history. However, often, a serious disconfirmation, such as when the UFOs fail to appear, leads not to the believer discarding the belief, but to believing it more strongly, and often increasing his or her spiritual devotion. Dr Robert Glick, head of the Columbia Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, calls belief systems “societal pain relievers”, and it might be that renewed and increased belief is like having an extra aspirin when the pain increases due to evidence of one’s foolishness.

It can be the case that contradictory evidence can even strengthen the original belief. Social psycholgist Leon Festinger and colleagues pointed out in When Prophecy Fails, that holding two contradictory beliefs leads to ‘cognitive dissonance’, a state of mind that humans find uncomfortable ...

Read on: new article at the Scriptorium

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
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*Ø* Blogmanac | APEC Summit dorks, and an opportunity for Almaniacs with Photoshop

Dubya and a whole bunch of other Fearless Leaders have just finished the latest APEC talks – the Asia-Pacific Economic Forum, another nasty trade bloc brought to us with the compliments of the mega-corporations that rule the world via puppet politicians.

My mate, Baz le Tuff, sent me this pic today, hot from his Photoshop. Click thumb to zoom in.

Baz has coined a term for thse photo line-ups of politicians that always happen after trade summits, when they all wear the local traditional clothes like the bunch of dumb tourists they are: "the shirt parade" shot.

Baz writes:

They need TShirts with different slogans.
Like
"I Fuck On The First Date"
"Shit Happens"

I'm surprised no one has picked it up.
The goofy shirt parade is a fucking goldmine.

You are so right! And if anyone ever wants to do it, the Blogmanac will publish them if they're any good. Thanx, Bazza.

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Great optical illusion online
PS Baz, who has too much time on his hands, is really on a roll today .... he sent me this amazing optical illusion of rotating snakes as well.



*Ø* Blogmanac | Israel's Apartheid Wall

Environmental Disaster in Palestine
In 1961, the world was transfixed as the Soviet Union enclosed West Berlin, Germany, in the 96-mile, 12-foot-high Berlin Wall. The social implications of the wall had a profound impact on world politics for nearly 30 years.
In 2003, the world remains largely ignorant of the fact that Israel is building a 200-mile, 25-foot-high “Apartheid Wall” around the West Bank of Palestine. Palestinians have named it after the reviled South African term meaning “apartness.” In the northern West Bank, the first phase of the Apartheid Wall is to be approximately 70 miles long and is to include electric fences, a “dead zone,” trenches, cameras, sensors and security patrols, all at a cost of tens of millions of dollars. The wall
Source: Palestine Indymedia

Apartheid in Jerusalem

Tuesday, October 21, 2003

Highly recommended
*Ø* Blogmanac | Give a big Aussie welcome to Bush!

[Lifted from Sydney Indymedia]


Bush
George W Bush In Australia

On October 22nd and 23rd, the unelected president of the United States, George W. Bush, is coming to Australia to
thank the people of Australia for supporting his "War Against Terror" and the people of Australia will be there to give him a very special kind of welcome.

Let that roll around in your head for a few moments dear reader, Bush wants to "thank the people of Australia for supporting his war against terror[tm]". Is this the same support that saw Australian human shields flying to Iraq, businesses witholding their taxes in protest and up to half a million people in the streets of Sydney before war even started?

Is he coming the thank the only "six percent of Australians who supported a US-led invasion of Iraq, if not sanctioned by the UN." [AC Nieson poll published Sydney Morning Herald, January 18th]

What could possibly be going through Bush's mind? Very little if you ask some people. Bush's justification for war on Iraq has been revealed time and time again to be a complete fabrication. Iraq's "weapons of mass destruction" turned out to be weapons of mass distraction as the man with his finger on the button of the world's largest nuclear arsenal turns out to be Bush himself.

Whilst Bush is in town, he'll be discussing a bi-lateral free trade agreement that could be disastrous for Australia. Public provision of services such as postal services, education and health, and even water may be in danger under the proposed agreement. If this free trade talk is agreed upon, Trade Watch Oz warns we can expect "lower employment, lower wages, more expensive and lower quality services - pharmaceuticals, health, eduaction, etc, and a more degraded natural environment."

But all is not lost - protests are being discussed and actions are planned!

Wednesday 22nd October:
Meet at 5pm to protest Bush at Sydney Town Hall.

Thursday 23rd October:
Get on the Buses to Canberra and give Dubya the welcome he deserves:
Buses leave Central Station, Sydney at 5:00am,
for Canberra rally (starting 9am).To book your spot on the bus phone:
Phone Nick 0409 762 081 or Brian 0425 347 634 or Bashir 0413 859 060.

There is also talk of a mass protest being held by parliamentarians. Many federal members have declared their intention to hiss or boo at George Bush when he is addressing them. Simon Crean, federal leader of the opposition has had the audacity to tell Federal Labor MPs "he expects them to treat George W Bush with respect and dignity." Sorry Simon, we only treat people with the respect they deserve.

Contact your federal member and demand there be no applause for Bush.

Stop Dubya
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac October 21 | Saint Ursula and the 11,000 virgins

Feast day of St Ursula, and her companions, virgins (nuns) and martyrs (Hairy silphium, Silphium asteriscus, is plant of the day, dedicated to Ursula)

Much of the little we know of the origins of the legend of St Ursula and the 11,000 Virgins we know from Helentrude, a nun of Heerse near Paderborn, whose narrative may date from somewhere between 900 and 1100. In the legend, Ursula was the beautiful daughter of a Christian British king, King Dionotus of Cornwall, and had taken a vow of chastity, but, against her wishes, was betrothed to a pagan prince.

Ursula was warned by a dream to demand as a condition of marriage, his conversion to Christianity, and a delay of three years, during which time her companions were to be 11,000 virgins collected from her own kingdom and that of her suitor. After vigorous exercise in all kinds of manly sports, to the admiration of the people, they were carried off by a sudden breeze in eleven triremes to Thiel in Gelderland. They arrived in Cologne, Germany, sailing up the Rhine to Basel, Switzerland, where they moored their ships and crossed the Alps in order to visit Rome (on the instructions of an angel). On their return, Cologne was being sacked by the Huns, who slaughtered the virgins after Ursula refused the advances of a Hun prince. One of the 11,000, St Cordula, escaped death on the first day by hiding, wrote down the tale for posterity, then gave herself up to join her sisters in martyrdom.

What might be at the root of the tale is that group of virgins were martyred at Cologne, Germany, perhaps under Diocletian in the 4th Century. They probably numbered 11 women, rather than 11,001, possibly an exaggeration from a misreading of a Roman text ...

Ursula as pre-Christian bear goddess
Sabine Baring-Gould in Curious Myths of the Middle Ages (1867) suggests that St Ursula is the Christianised representative of the old Teutonic goddess Freya, who, in Thuringia, under the name of Horsel or Ursel, and in Sweden Old Urschel, welcomed the souls of dead maidens. Saint Ursula with her bow and arrow, her ship and virginal companions, sails up the Rhine as Urschel, the Teutonic moon goddess, sailed before her, with all the graceful attributes of Isis and Diana. She is likely to be one of the saints who has become confused with the old gods, that is, a real martyr's story has been embellished with that particulars of an old myth. A Slavic moon goddess was apparently known as Orsel.

Helen Farias, founder of The Beltane Papers, proposes that Ursula was originally the German bear goddess, Orsel, and conjectures that her companions are the stars surrounding the constellation of the Bear, Ursa Major, the great She-Bear known to us as the Plough or Dipper (Farias, Helen, ‘The TBP Lunar-Solar Festival Calendar,’ The Beltane Papers, Issue 3, Beltane, 1993).

The bear goddess was known to the Greeks as Artemis (daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo) and in China as Matsu Po, Queen of Heaven and the Sea. According to one source, one of Artemis's frequent animal incarnations was the Great She-bear (constellation Ursa Major), ruler of the stars and protectress of the axis mundi, Pole of the World. The Helvetian (Swiss) tribes around what is now Berne, worshipped her as the She-Bear, and she is still their heraldic arms. Berne, in fact, means ‘She-bear’, just as Urus means ‘bear’. Sometimes the Helvetians called her Artio, shortened to ‘Art’ by the Celtic tribes who married her to the Bear-king, Arthur. As Artio's Lord of the Hunt, the medieval god of witches came to be called, ‘Robin son of Art’. In Irish, Art meant ‘God’, but its earlier meaning was ‘Goddess' – more specifically the Bear-goddess ...

Read more on Ursula at the new page at the Scriptorium

*Ø* Blogmanac October 21, 1805 | "Kiss me, Hardy": The death of Nelson

Horatio Nelson (September 29, 1758 - October 21, 1805) triumphed over the Spanish and the French under Admiral Villeneuve at the Battle of Trafalgar, but lost his own life on the deck of his flagship Victory, mortally wounded by a sniper from the French ship Redoutable. A bullet entered his shoulder, pierced his lung, and came to rest at the base of his spine. Famous even while alive, after his death Nelson was lionized like almost no other military figure in British history.

Famous last words?
There is no definitive account of Nelson's last words, although many books say that he said “Kiss me, Hardy”, or else “Kismet [fate] Hardy”. Both versions are speculative and there's no primary record of anyone present at his death reporting either of them.

However, the artist, Arthur Devis spent three weeks aboard the Victory, making sketches and talking to men present at Nelson´s death in order to create an authentic image of the actual scene on the afternoon of October 21, 1805.

According to Devis’s informants, Nelson said: “Take care of my dear Lady Hamilton, Hardy, take care of poor Lady Hamilton.” He paused then said – very faintly – “Kiss me, Hardy.” Hardy knelt and kissed his admiral on the cheek. Nelson then whispered, “Now I am satisfied. Thank God I have done my duty.” Hardy rose, paused silently, then knelt again and kissed Nelson’s forehead.

The famous signal
The story of Nelson's famous flag signal to his men at the Battle of Trafalgar, “England expects every man to do his duty” was told by the signaller who arranged the coded flags. Captain Pasco, Nelson's flag-lieutenant said that Nelson told him to hoist the message “England confides that every man will do his duty”. Nelson ordered him to be quick as he had another signal to put up. Pasco said that, because there was the word “expects” in the flag code, but that the word “confides” would have to spelled out, the quicker message would be the words we know so well today.

Tapping the admiral
Nelson's body was preserved first in a cask of brandy lashed to the mainmast and guarded day and night by a marine sentry. On December 4, 1805, Victory bearing Nelson's body arrived at Spithead, England. Nelson's body was removed from its cask and an autopsy was performed, followed by entombment in St Paul's Cathedral. It has been suggested that on arrival in England, the cask was less than full – the sailors of Victory had sampled the Nelson vintage.

From this incident, some claim, the antique phrase ‘tapping the admiral’ arose. British sailors formerly said ‘tapping the admiral’ for drinking rum out of a coconut shell; later the phrase was used for surreptitiously drinking from a cask through a straw.

Drake’s Drum
Sir Francis Drake’s drum is said to beat at times of danger for England. The drum, which hangs in his Devon home, Buckland Abbey, was heard at Trafalgar in 1805, Scapa Flow in 1918 and at the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940. Some said it was even heard when Germany surrendered in 1918.

Pip Wilson's articles are available for your publication, on application. Further details
Receive similar items free each day with a free subscription to Wilson's Almanac ezine. Send a blank email

*Ø* Blogmanac | Canadians Just Say 'No' to Government Drugs

"Half of the first 10 patients supplied with marijuana grown by the Canadian Government claimed it was the worst they'd ever smoked."
Australian Financial Review, p 70, October 9, 2003

Monday, October 20, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Alan Watts talks online

If you like a bit of Alan Watts, you might like the Alan Watts website where you can listen to and view some of his talks online. I had trouble getting some of them to play in Real Media and Windows Media, but I enjoyed the bits I could get.

I found this site at one of my fave blogs, the good-looking and smart ollapodrida.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Hey, 'bo!

Dang it all! I missed the 2003 Hobo Convention.

Maybe next year.

Big Rock Candy Mountain
One evening as the sun went down and the jungle fire was burning
Down the track came a hobo hiking and he said boys I'm not turning
I'm headin' for a land that's far away beside the crystal fountains
So come with me we'll go and see the Big Rock Candy Mountains

In the Big Rock Candy Mountains there's a land that's fair and bright
Where the handouts grow on bushes and you sleep out every night
Where the boxcars are all empty and the sun shines every day
On the birds and the bees and the cigarette trees
Where the lemonade springs where the bluebird sings
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains

In the Big Rock Candy Mountains all the cops have wooden legs
And the bulldogs all have rubber teeth and the hens lay soft boiled eggs
The farmer's trees are full of fruit and the barns are full of hay
Oh, I'm bound to go where there ain't no snow
Where the rain don't fall and the wind don't blow
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains.

In the Big Rock Candy Mountains you never change your socks
And the little streams of alcohol come a-tricklin' down the rocks
The brakemen have to tip their hats and the railroad bulls are blind
There's a lake of stew and of whiskey too
You can paddle all around 'em in a big canoe
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains

In the Big Rock Candy Mountains the jails are made of tin
And you can walk right out again as soon as you are in
There ain't no short handled shovels, no axes saws or picks
I'm a goin' to stay where you sleep all day
Where they hung the jerk that invented work
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains
I'll see you all this coming fall in the Big Rock Candy Mountains

Harry "Haywire Mac" McClintock

*Ø* Blogmanac | Australia rejects Bush's praise as terror 'sheriff'

Associated Press
Originally published October 19, 2003

"BANGKOK, Thailand - President Bush thought he was handing out praise to one of his closest allies: Australia, he said, is nothing less than a 'sheriff' in the U.S.-led war on terror.

"But by pinning a star to the chest of Prime Minister John Howard, the American president inadvertently painted a target on his friend's back ahead of a summit of Pacific Rim leaders in Thailand ..."
Source: Baltimore Sun

*Ø* Blogmanac | "Tell J-9 You've Read It"!




Who is this? What is this?



Sunday, October 19, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 19, 1992 | Tireless activist Petra Kelly found dead



The vision I see is not only a movement of direct democracy, of self- and co-determination and non-violence, but a movement in which politics means the power to love and the power to feel united on the spaceship Earth. ... In a world struggling in violence and dishonesty, the further development of non-violence not only as a philosophy but as a way of life, as a force on the streets, in the market squares, outside the missile bases, inside the chemical plants and inside the war industry becomes one of the most urgent priorities . .. The suffering people of this world must come together to take control of their lives, to wrest political power from their present masters pushing them towards destruction. The Earth has been mistreated and only by restoring a balance, only by living with the Earth, only by emphasizsing knowledge and expertise towards soft energies and soft technology for people and for life, can we overcome the patriarchal ego.
Petra Kelly, who was found dead, apparently murdered, on October 19, 1992

Petra Kelly was a committed and dedicated person with compassionate concern for the oppressed, the weak and the persecuted in our time. Her spirit and legacy of human solidarity and concern continue to inspire and encourage us all.
HH the Dalai Lama on Petra Kelly

1992 German police found the bodies of Petra Kelly (November 29, 1947 - October 1, 1992), a founder of Germany's Green Party (Die Grünen), and former NATO general and peace campaigner, Gert Bastian, her longtime companion. The circumstances of their death are still uncertain.

The charismatic and internationally famous Kelly was the first Green in any parliament in the world and the first German female head of a political party. While working at the European Commission (Brussels, Belgium, 1971-1983), she participated in numerous peace and environment campaigns in Germany and other countries. Kelly received the Right Livelihood Award (also known as the Alternative Nobel Prize) in 1982 "...for forging and implementing a new vision uniting ecological concerns with disarmament, social justice and human rights."

Kelly was also a tireless campaigner on issues of human rights, a anti-Apartheid activist and organiser of the first international hearing on human rights violations in Tibet. At the time of her tragic death, she was the moderator of a weekly television show on environmental issues, that wove the threads of environment, health, peace, disarmament and human rights together in complex fabric that has been the model for today's resurgence of global environmental activism.

“Last October 19, German police entered an unimposing row house on the outskirts of Bonn, and made a gruesome discovery: the decomposing, bullet-pierced bodies of Petra Kelly, a founder of Germany's Green party, and Gert Bastian, Kelly's longtime companion. Conspiracists sniffed a double murder, possibly by neo-Nazis or by government agents. After investigating, however, police raised an even more troubling possibility. Mother Jones interviewed author Mark Hertsgaard, who recently traveled to Bonn to look into the case.”
Source: Who killed Petra Kelly?

Kelly forecast the convergence of concerns that are the hallmark of anti-globalization advocacy of the current era. She also was a pioneer in identifying the linkages between issues of peace and democracy, development, the environment and women's rights.
Source

Saturday, October 18, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Obituary: Deputy Prime Minister and hip leader

James (Jim) Ford Cairns, PhD (1914 - 2003)



Antiwar and social change activist, policeman, academic, parliamentarian, counter cultural theorist

By Takver, Thursday October 16, 2003 at 12:46 AM

"On Sunday 12 October Jim Cairns, former policeman, academic, Labor politician, anti-war activist, Deputy Prime Minister, and countercultural activist and theorist, died at home at the age of 89. Jim Cairns will be remembered for his idealism and his commitment to social change using different strategies over his life.

"Dr Cairns was a senior lecturer in economic history at the University of Melbourne before standing for Parliament. He was a Member of the House of Representatives from 1955 to 1977 and served as Deputy Prime Minister and Federal Treasurer from 1974 to 1975.

On the 8th May 1970 Jim Cairns led 100,000 people through the streets of Melbourne in a peaceful protest against the Vietnam war. Tens of thousands of people marched in other cities around Australia. The Vietnam Moratorium movement was the culmination of several years of anti-war agitation. The Moratorium movement acted to legitimate street protests - the right of people to peacefully occupy and reclaim the streets as an act of protest.

"In 1976 Jim Cairns was the primary initiator for the first Down to Earth Confest held at the Cotter River in Canberra. Bob James describes the organising of the event:

"'Somewhere in there I ran into Karen Rush, an aide to Jim Cairns who was looking for a local Canberra group to provide logistical support for an idea he had. After he and I had talked, "Alternative Canberra" became the co-ordinating group in the run-up to the first Down to Earth Confest. I've often laughed about going to meetings in No 2 Caucus Room, in the old Parliament House, straight from "the farm", and deciding we'd go just as we were. The security guards knew exactly who we were and said nothing as we walked up the steps, sometimes in just our "Halleluja hats", underpants, t-shirts and big rubber boots.' http://www.takver.com/history/journey.htm

"Dr Graham St John, from his thesis: "Alternative Cultural Heterotopia: ConFest as Australia's Marginal Centre" elaborates further:

"'In 1976, preceding his retirement from federal politics the following year, Cairns produced a manifesto: "The Theory of the Alternative". The document encapsulated his ideas about, and intentions for, cultural revolution, and as far as later developments were concerned, it was embryonic. In it, Cairns revealed his principal aim: "to transform society and bring an end to alienation, oppression, exploitation and inequality" (1976:16). "Survival now [Cairns stated] requires a radical break with the past; it demands a future which has to be created. Survival demands a revolution in the way of life of everyone' (ibid:3). The necessary radical elision would be achieved in four stages. 1) 'Cultural preparation or consciousness raising'. 2) 'Building up radical groups or alternative enclaves of all kinds based on real needs of the people'. 3) 'The development of a community for change, of a peoples' liberation movement, with the capacity to challenge the structure of authority'. 4) 'The radical groups or alternative enclaves [would] take over as self-governing and regulating communities and replace the bureaucracy and machinery of the centralised, nation-State'"
http://www.confest.org/thesis/threephaseone.html

Read more about this remarkable Australian hero

*Ø* Blogmanac | The Pedlar of Swaffham

IN the old days when London Bridge was lined with shops from one end to the other, and salmon swam under the arches, there lived at Swaffham, in Norfolk, a poor pedlar. He'd much ado to make his living, trudging about with his pack at his back and his dog at his heels, and at the close of the day's labour was but too glad to sit down and sleep. Now it fell out that one night he dreamed a dream, and therein he saw the great bridge of London town, and it sounded in his ears that if he went there he should hear joyful news. He made little count of the dream, but on the following night it came back to him, and again on the third night.

Then he said within himself, 'I must needs try the issue of it,' and so he trudged up to London town. Long was the way and right glad was he when he stood on the great bridge and saw the tall houses on right hand and left, and had glimpses of the water running and the ships sailing by. All day long he paced to and fro, but he heard nothing that might yield him comfort. And again on the morrow he stood and he gazed -- he paced afresh the length of London Bridge, but naught did he see and naught did he hear.

Now the third day being come as he still stood and gazed, a shopkeeper hard by spoke to him.

'Friend,' said he, 'I wonder much at your fruitless standing. Have you no wares to sell?'

'No, indeed,' quoth the pedlar.

'And you do not beg for alms?'

'Not so long as I can keep myself.'

'Then what, I pray thee, dost thou want here, and what may thy business be?'

'Well, kind sir, to tell the truth, I dreamed that if I came hither, I should hear good news.'

Right heartily did the shopkeeper laugh.

'Nay, thou must be a fool to take a journey on such a silly errand. I'll tell thee, poor silly country fellow, that I myself dream too o' nights, and that last night I dreamt myself to be in Swaffham, a place clean unknown to me, but in Norfolk if I mistake not, and methought I was in an orchard behind a pedlar's house, and in that orchard was a great oak tree. Then me-seemed that if I digged I should find beneath that tree a great treasure. But think you I'm such a fool as to take on me a long and wearisome journey and all for a silly dream. No, my good fellow, learn wit from a wiser man than thyself. Get thee home, and mind thy business.'

When the pedlar heard this he spoke no word, but was exceeding glad in himself, and returning home speedily, digged underneath the great oak tree, and found a prodigious great treasure. He grew exceeding rich, but he did not forget his duty in the pride of his riches. For he built up again the church at Swaffham, and when he died they put a statue of him therein all in stone with his pack at his back and his dog at his heels. And there it stands to this day to witness if I lie.

More English Fairy Tales, by Joseph Jacobs, 1894

*Ø* Blogmanac October | National Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, USA
The Board of Sponsors of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month is dedicated to increasing awareness of breast cancer issues, especially the importance of early detection of breast cancer.

This message is communicated through a nationwide educational campaign to audiences including women in all age and ethnic groups, the general public, state and federal governments, women's health care professionals, and employers. Learn more about how you can help by becoming a program leader or you can download the 2003 promotion guide.

Source

You Don't Have to Have a Lump to Have Breast Cancer
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Discovery Health :: Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory Breast Cancer Support

*Ø* Blogmanac | How many billion stars do you see from your house?

"It is not too late to save our skies, your active participation and campaigning with the International Dark-Sky Association can help insure that the nights are restored ..."
Sir Arthur C. Clarke, author of 2001: A Space Odyssey

How many stars do you see when you step outside at night? Is your sky a blaze of starlight as in the picture at right, or dulled by human-made electric light like the picture at left?

Until about a century ago, all human societies on all continents had evolved with the Milky Way above, and the constellations clear above their heads. Stars shone brightly. Now most of us have come to believe that the "sky" is that hazy dark stuff above us. Wrong! That's like believing that cows and hotdogs are the same creature. We are allowing our heritage to disappear before our eyes, but it's not too late to change things. Here is an organisation campaigning to bring back wonder to our lives – something our children might never know – something we might even have little knowledge of ourselves.

A correspondent of mine wrote that, at age 40-something, she had never seen the Milky Way. To my mind, she might as well have said she had never made love.

I believe that reclamation of the stars is a cause well worthy of support and action and I commend it to all Almaniacs:

International Dark-Sky Association





*Ø* Blogmanac | Must-see online documentary

Breaking the Silence is a must-see doco by Aussie journalist John Pilger.

It's a raw and original view of Bush and Blair's phoney "War on Terror", and exposes the terror being unleashed by the West on poor nations.

I highly recommend it and hope you will send the URL around to as many friends as possible.

Thanks Nora for sending it to me.

*Ø* Blogmanac | St Luke's Day: Horn Fair, Charlton, UK

I remember being there upon Horn Fair Day, I was dressed in my landlady's best gown and other women's attire, and to Horn Fair we went, and as we were coming back by water, all the cloaths were spoiled by dirty water, &c., that was flung on us in an inundation, for which I was obliged to present her with two guineas to make atonement for the damage sustained, &c.
Fuller's Whole Life, 1703

The Horn Fair was held for three days annually from St Luke's Day (October 18) and was named after the custom of carrying horns and wearing them. A foreign traveller in 1598 wrote that there was at Ratcliffe, nearby, a long pole with ram's horns upon it, representing “wilful and contented cuckolds”. The horned man, or Green Man, was a representation of the ancient horned god Herne (who derived from the Celtic horned god Cernunnos), and it is interesting to note that the fair, revived in 1973 and now held at Hornfair Park, was formerly held at Cuckold’s Point, East London.

At the fair there was a procession, which went three times around the church, of people wearing horns. There were many wild practices, such as men dressed as women whipping real females with sprigs of furze, giving rise to the expression “all is fair at Horn Fair”.

Toys made of horns were sold; even the gingerbread on sale had horns. All kinds of goods made of horns were sold at the Horn Fair. There used to be a sermon preached on the day at Charlton Church, but by 1872, "the fair had degenerated into an all-out orgy and was suppressed”. "The practice was created by a bequest of twenty shillings a year to the minister of the parish for preaching it." (Hone, William, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, Vol., 1, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878)

St Luke is represented in art as an ox, or writing with an ox or cow beside him, so it is likely the ancient Herne cult was transmuted into a cult of Luke. The church at Charlton had stained glass windows, though largely destroyed in time of the troubles in Charles I's reign, showing St Luke's ox with wings on its back and horns on its head.

The Legend of Herne
There is an old tale goes that Herne the Hunter,
Sometime a keeper here in Windsor Forest,
Doth all the winter-time, at still midnight,
Walk round about an oak, with great ragg'd horns;
And there he blasts the tree, and takes the cattle,
And makes milch-kine yield blood, and shakes a chain
In a most hideous and dreadful manner.
You have heard of such a spirit, and well you know
The superstitious idle-headed eld
Receiv'd, and did deliver to our age,
This tale of Herne the Hunter for a truth.

William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, 1.iv

More on horned gods
More on the Green Man

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At the Scriptorium: The Horned God and Western saints

*Ø* Blogmanac | NATO allies fall out on EU defence

The Irish Times, 17 October

"NATO: The US and European states clashed at NATO over ambitions by a pioneering few in the European Union to build an EU military structure independent of the Atlantic alliance, diplomats said yesterday.

"The heated exchange at a meeting of NATO envoys on Wednesday came as Washington stepped up pressure on its closest European ally, British Prime Minister Mr Tony Blair, to block the quartet of EU states pushing for closer co-operation on defence. One diplomat said US Ambassador Mr Nicholas Burns lambasted the initiative as the 'most serious threat to the future of NATO' ...

"France, Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg -- Europe's fiercest critics of the US-led invasion of Iraq -- agreed at a summit in April to set up a military planning headquarters in the Brussels suburb of Tervuren for EU crisis management operations.

"Mr Burns has criticised the proposal as both wasteful duplication of NATO's capabilities and a challenge to the US-dominated alliance's 'pre-eminence'."
Source

Meanwhile:

"In my view it will not be long before space becomes a battleground"
Lieutenant General Edward Anderson, deputy commander of US Northern Command
Story

What is it with these people? They like to line up their wars 20 years in advance? Yes, it's depressing and I'm sticking to posting light entertainment for a wee while, if I can! - N

Friday, October 17, 2003

Highly recommended
*Ø* Blogmanac October | Who we gunna turn to now we're the sheriff, John?

By Margo Kingston
October 16, 2003

"Is Australia your deputy sheriff in the region, Mr President?

"'No. We don't see it as a deputy sheriff. We see it as a sheriff. There's a difference.' He's outsourced policing South East Asia to us. What an honour! Umm, but doesn't that bin our latest insurance premium? Who we gunna turn to, John? Who we gunna turn to?

The occasion of the emperor's announcement of this enormous responsibility? A closed press conference with seven hand-picked journalists from Australia and the Asian region.

Wild. Just wild. John Howard sort-of-called Australia a deputy sheriff to the Yanks in our region in a 1999 Bulletin interview, then ran a mile from it when the shit hit the fan from our Asian neighbours. Not helpful in the region. Not helpful at all, especially now, when we need cooperation from our neighbours to combat terrorism and don't need terrorists in our region targetting us. (For reaction in Asia see Asia unhappy with Bush's sheriff comments and Australia is 'puppet, not 'sheriff')

Howard hadn't told us about our promotion – as usual he left it to the boss.

It puts Howard's decision to expel the public from their own parliament when George addresses our representatives in a new light. I've never heard of that happening before, but we've never been the US President's sheriff in South East Asia before.

The symbolism is obvious. Democracy has no place in the world of Bush, supreme commander and Howard, sheriff. The world as fashioned by Bush - Howard as echo chamber – is too dangerous for democracy. They're creating a world in which they wield absolute power. In America, George's thugs are making sure of that by rigging the voting system with the help of his big corporate mates (All the President's votes? in The Independent) ..."
Source: Sydney Morning Herald

*Ø* Blogmanac October 17 | Feast day of St Etheldreda, or Audrey (C of E)

She gave us the word 'tawdry'

Now Etheldreda shines upon our days, Shedding the light of grace on all our ways. Born of a noble and a royal line, She brings to Christ her King a life more fine.
The Venerable Bede

Northumbrian Queen Etheldreda was canonized under the name Audrey.

Third and most celebrated of the saintly daughters of Annas, or Anna, king of East Anglia (of the family of the Uffingas, descendants of the Norse God, Odin), by his wife, Saewara; a sister of Saint Jurmin, Etheldreda, or Audrey, was born at Exning in Suffolk, circa 636 and grew up wishing to be a nun like her two sisters.

Said to be “twice a widow and always a virgin”, Etheldreda kept her vow to be a nun although her parents twice forced her to marry to Saxon princes. She was widowed after three years marriage to Tondbert, King of South Gyrwe, an East Anglian subkingdom in the Fens; As part of their marriage settlement, Tondbert gave his wife an estate then called Elge, later known as Ely. Legend says that the marriage was never consumated, because Etheldreda had taken a vow of perpetual virginity.

For reasons of state, probably to secure an alliance for the house of the Uffingas with the powerful Kingdom of Northumbria against the aggressive Mercians – she she married a second time, to Egfrith, the second son of Oswiu, King of Northumbria. Her new husband knew of her vow, but grew tired of living with her and having no sexual relations, and began to make advances on her, but she refused him. He tried to bribe the local bishop, Saint Wilfrid of York, to release her from her vow. Refusing, Wilfrid helped Audrey escape to a promontory called Colbert's Head where a seven-day high tide, considered divine intervention, separated the two; the young man gave up. The marriage was later annulled, and Audrey became a nun.

Later, as she travelled, on a very hot day, Etheldreda was overcome with fatigue. She stuck her staff into the ground and lay down to rest. When she awoke, the staff had grown leaves and branches, and it afterwards became a mighty oak tree, the largest for many miles around.

After many days of tiresome walking, Audrey arrived on her own lands in Ely. Here she found a good piece of fertile land, supporting six hundred families and surrounded by swamps (fens), forming protection from invaders.

Here, in 673 CE, Etheldreda built a large double monastery where she died on June 23, 679. Her relics were translated, or moved, on October 17, 695. When she died, Audrey had an enormous and unsightly tumor on her neck, which she gratefully accepted as divine retribution for all the necklaces she had worn in her early years. However, according to Saint Bede, when her tomb was opened by her sister Saint Sexburga, her successor as abbess at Ely Abbey, ten (or 16) years after her death, her body was found incorrupt, her face was beautifully youthful, and the tumor had healed.

When Etheldreda’s shrine at Ely Cathedral was destroyed during the Reformation, the saintly Queen Etheldreda’s hand was preserved by a devout Catholic family. Her hand, still incorrupt, was enshrined when a little Catholic Church was re-established in Ely. According to an apocryphal tale, Queen Elizabeth II, on a tour of the cathedral, met the cranky Irish priest of the small Catholic Church. When she asked him if it wouldn’t be a "nice gesture" to return the hand of St Etheldreda to the cathedral; he replied that it would be a nice gesture for her to return the cathedral to the Catholic church.

We get the word ‘tawdry’ from her name. At the fair of St Audrey, at Ely, were sold ‘tawdry (saint Audrey) laces’, cheap necklaces, associated with the neck disease suffered by the saint. In time, the word ‘tawdry’ came to apply to any piece of glittering trash or tarnished finery.

Her feast day is commemorated this day in the Anglican (Episcopal) Church and in the Catholic Church on June 23. She is patron of Cambridge University, neck ailments, throat ailments and widows.

One time I gave thee a paper of pins,
Another time a tawdry lace,
And if thou wilt not grant me love,
In truth I'll die before thy face.

Old English ballad


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*Ø* Blogmanac | What are they feeding us?

Life's a Roundup
By William Bowles
16/10/03


I’m not a particular fan of Armageddon for obvious reasons, well obvious to me anyway. I’m pretty much an optimist believing in R Buckminster Fuller’s dictum that as long as we’re around as a species, then we must be considered a success as a species. However…

It would appear that the lure of filthy lucre overwhelms our sense of self-preservation, at least amongst those of our species (mostly male and mostly white) who have the power and the resources to bring the entire process to a screeching halt in spite of my protests.

There’s no doubting that the accumulation of wealth (and the power that inevitably goes with it) has all the hallmarks of a disease, or a fetish as K Marx described it. And as anyone with a fetish knows, money and power is powerful stuff, an addiction as strong as crack cocaine, perhaps even stronger because not only is it socially accepted, it has all the appearance of being a ‘natural’ state of affairs, over which we have no control.

Which brings me right back to addiction, but are we being asked to accept the idea that ‘human nature’ is a kind of addiction too? If so, with the kinds of power we now have over nature, the game is surely up. This would appear to be the state of affairs we are being asked to accept when it comes to genetically modified life.

CONTINUE

Thursday, October 16, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 16, 1854 | Happy birthday, Oscar

Marriage is the triumph of imagination over intelligence. Second marriage is the triumph of hope over experience.
Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright, novelist and poet, born on October 16, 1854

A true friend stabs you in the front.
Oscar Wilde

Nowadays people know the price of everything, and the value of nothing.
Oscar Wilde

1854 Oscar Wilde (d. November 30, 1900), Irish playwright, novelist and poet (The Importance of Being Earnest; The Picture of Dorian Grey).


Imagine, if you will, that the spirit of Walt Whitman mysteriously comes to life in an autographed first edition of his famous anthology, 'Leaves of Grass', in Oscar Wilde's personal collection.

Imagine, too, that the ghost of Whitman swears to make amends for a great injustice done to the Irish playwright -- the forced auctioning of Wilde's beloved library.

Imagine that book passing through several hands, all the while containing the outraged soul of the American poet, who swears:

"Walt Whitman shall not sleep"

*Ø* Blogmanac October 16-18 | Niihama Drum Festival, Niihama, Ehime, Japan

A festival going back more than three centuries. Each drum float, or Taiko-dai, decorated with cloth woven with gold and silver tassles, weighs about two tons. It is carried by teams of over 150 men called Kakifu. More than 30 drums and their Kakifu teams parade throughout the town, and competitions are held at three places of the city.

*Ø* Blogmanac October 16 | World Food Day (UN)

Progress has been slow in efforts to reach the World Food Summit goal of cutting by half the number of the world's chronically hungry and under-nourished people by 2015. This goal will not be met if we continue doing "business as usual".

FAO estimates that 840 million human beings on our Earth remain chronically hungry, 799 million of them in the developing world. The number has been decreasing by barely 2.5 million per year over the last eight years. At that rate, we will reach these goals one hundred years late, in 2115.

World Food Day website
Feeding Minds, Feeding Hunger

*Ø* Blogmanac | Bloodbath slows but doubt persists over US intentions

October 14, The Irish Times

"Leaving Baghdad once again, Lara Marlowe reflects on the political shambles to which an incoherent US policy has condemned Iraq"

"America's road to hell in Iraq is paved with good intentions, the promiscuous use of lethal force, and the absence of a coherent strategy. If there is a well-defined plan for restoring security, rebuilding the country's infrastructure and achieving the transition from occupation to self-determination for the Iraqi people, US officials are doing a good job of keeping it secret ...

Continue at Vee's blog, A-Changin' Times

Wednesday, October 15, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 15, 1940 | Gandhi: Civil disobedience in wartime acceptable

What we should aim at is the creation of people power, which is opposed to the power of violence and is different from the coercive power of state.
Vinoba Bhave (September 11, 1895 - November 15, 1982) the first Satyagrahi in Mahatma Gandhi’s Anti-War Individual Satyagraha movement, October 15, 1940

A country should be defended not by arms, but by ethical behavior.
Vinoba Bhave

1940 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi), Indian leader and proponent of civil disobedience, sanctioned individual civil disobedience in wartime. He started the Anti-War Individual Satyagraha movement with Vinoba Bhave (September 11, 1895 - November 15, 1982) as the first Satyagrahi.

Gandhi Chronology
Gandhi Timeline
Another Gandhi Timeline
Another Gandhi Chronology

*Ø* Blogmanac | Dalai Lama Asks West Not to Turn Buddhism Into a "Fashion"

Says Beliefs Cannot Be Unified With Christianity

"MADRID, Spain, OCT. 8, 2003 (Zenit.org).- The Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, appealed to the West not to embrace Buddhism as a mere cultural fashion.

"Under questioning by reporters, Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama and exiled head of the Tibetan state, denied proposing in his meetings with the Pope a sort of mixture or unification of Buddhism and Christianity.

"The religious leader made these statements following a talk in the 21st Century Club at the Eurobuilding Hotel of Madrid.

"Asked if the future of Buddhism is in the West, the Nobel Peace Prize winner replied: 'People from different traditions should keep their own, rather than change. However, some Tibetan may prefer Islam, so he can follow it. Some Spanish prefer Buddhism; so follow it. But think about it carefully. Don't do it for fashion. Some people start Christian, follow Islam, then Buddhism, then nothing.'

"'In the United States I have seen people who embrace Buddhism and change their clothes,' he said, laughing. "Like the New Age. They take something Hindu, something Buddhist, something, something. ... That is not healthy.'"
Source

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


*Ø* Blogmanac | Dalai Lama wants to form 'world peace dream team'

"The Dalai Lama is calling on respected world figures to join forces and intervene in major disputes.

"The exiled Tibetan leader says luminaries such as former Czech President Vaclav Havel and Nobel Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu could defuse situations such as the turmoil in Iraq.

"He says he can't do much alone, but world figures associated with efforts to promote peace could be effective.

"Taking time out during a visit to France, the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize winner says he had considered travelling to Baghdad before the war.

"The free Paris daily Metro quoted the 68-year-old as saying: 'But I said to myself "A Buddhist monk, who has absolutely no friends in Baghdad ... I'll walk in the streets, get a bomb on my head and die!".

"I deeply believe that if certain very respected personalities, such as Vaclav Havel, Archbishop Desmond Tutu and others, go there, they could represent peace, humanity and not this or that government."

The Dalai Lama says he has written to Havel and is to meet him next week. He says he'll propose 'that when a violent crisis threatens to explode, these leaders of peace be more active. It's possibly a way to find a solution to problems.'

"In the Metro interview, the Dalai Lama added China's frequent displeasure with his activities limits his ability to intervene in world crises.

"'I alone can't do very much. I represent the Tibetans and I would be more of an inconvenience to those that I want to help by provoking the anger of Beijing,' he said."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Daily Affirmations for the Unstable

I no longer need to punish, deceive or compromise myself. Unless, of course, I want to stay employed.

A good scapegoat is nearly as welcome as a solution to the problem.

As I let go of my feelings of guilt, I can get in touch with my Inner Sociopath.

I have the power to channel my imagination into ever-soaring levels of suspicion and paranoia.

Today, I will gladly share my experience and advice, for there are no sweeter words than "I told you so."

I need not suffer in silence while I can still moan, whimper and complain.

As I learn the innermost secrets of the people around me, they reward me in many ways to keep me quiet.

I assume full responsibility for my actions, except the ones that are someone else's fault.

I honor my personality flaws, for without them I would have no personality at all.

Joan of Arc heard voices too.

When someone hurts me, forgiveness is cheaper than a lawsuit. But not nearly as gratifying.

The first step is to say nice things about myself. The second, to do nice things for myself. The third, to find someone to buy me nice things.

As I learn to trust the universe, I no longer need to carry a gun.

Just for today, I will not sit in my living room all day watching TV. Instead I will move my TV into the bedroom.

Who can I blame for my own problems? Give me just a minute ... I'll find someone.

Why should I waste my time reliving the past when I can spend it worrying about the future?

I will find humor in my everyday life by looking for people I can laugh at.

I am willing to make the mistakes if someone else is willing to learn from them.

[Author unknown. Thanks to Mary Ann Sabo for sending them in.]

*Ø* Blogmanac | Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF This Year and Make a Difference

For most of us, Halloween means costumes, candy and parties. But, for a special group of children across the country, it means saving the lives of children around the world. These exceptional children are those who choose to participate in "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF."

For 53 years, children in the United States have shown their commitment to their global peers by carrying the little orange box on Halloween and collecting funds for UNICEF -- a global organization whose goal is to bring health, education, equality and protection to every child in the world.

Since its inception in 1950, "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" has raised $119 million to help support UNICEF programs around the world. That figure is all the more impressive considering that a meager amount of money goes a long way. How can one small box full of change dramatically improve the lives of so many children in need?

With only one dollar, UNICEF can:
* Immunize a child against measles, a deadly disease that claims more children's lives each year than wars, famines and natural disasters combined.
* Immunize a child from polio, a disease on the verge of eradication thanks in part to the children who have made the commitment to "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" over the past five decades.
* Provide 98 notebooks for students who want to go to school.

Read more at the Scriptorium's Halloween fun page

*Ø* Blogmanac | Kucinich: Right Guy? Right Time?

The Fire This Time:
Why Kucinich May be the Right Guy at the Right Time

By Daniel Patrick Welch


Kucinich may be the only guy who can win this [US Presidential] election. [Emphasis added. -v]
Sounds far-fetched, right? What the Brits would call Loony Left delusional thinking. The U.S. press would just ignore the whole thing, naturally, until it's no longer possible. Just plain crazy. But is it? Every finely tuned ear has recorded the spike in interest every time someone has had the guts to speak up about various aspects of the nascent fascism we are confronting. From Gore's early comments breaking the taboo of criticizing Bush to Byrd's articulate blasts, mainstream politicians have received a grateful roar from the rabble with each thrust, the bolder the better.

Of course, political parties have never been comfortable with movement politicians, and the Boy Mayor of Cleveland is no exception. But these, of course, are no ordinary times, and along the political spectrum, from Chomsky to, say, Chenoweth, people would be hard pressed to say the old rules will work this time around. Along with positive notes from Chomsky, Studs Terkel, Ben Cohen of Ben and Jerry's, Lynn Woolsey of the Progressive Caucus, and left/liberal websites like Democrats.com and Citizens for Legitimate Government, the Kucinich campaign crossed new threshold when he took second place in the Moveon.org online primary, itself a fascinating exercise in online democracy.

It was a remarkable surge in just a few days, and his grassroots organization now spans all 50 states. While the polls don't reflect it--as they didn't for Clinton or Carter at this point in '92 and '76, respectively--It is only a matter of time before people start voting where they really want to--the buzz is that Dennis is people's "I would, but..." candidate. And all the notables who take note of Kucinich, even some who overtly or implicitly endorse him, "concede" that he doesn't have a chance.

I think they may be selling their man short. My answer to those who say we can only win by playing the same game is that--what seems completely logical to me--it's the only way we can lose. The money and the media will always favor the right--unless we can learn to run an insurgent, Kucinich--type candidate and campaign and win successfully, we are screwed. Why is this news? Why should U.S. elections be so special--they are some of the most corrupt and money-polluted scams in the world.

We need to look elsewhere for models and quit whining and focusing on old-school gamesmanship. It is nothing new for progressive populists to run against moneyed candidates with "only" the Truth and the People on their side. Why should this be a losing proposition? Lula did it in Brazil. Chavez did it in Venezuela. Allende did it in Chile before the CIA mowed him down... Not only is it possible--it may be the only way to win, especially as time goes on and the demographics further favor such insurgency. It's still Jackson's model: without bringing millions of new people into the process, by energizing and mobilizing base constituencies, the left is suicidally following the right's game plan and ignoring its own overwhelming strengths. The Emerging Democratic Majority may well be ours--but we have the power to blow it by convincing future generations of Blacks, Latinos, Asians, and others that their growing numbers are not of interest to us and they have nothing to gain by participating. The right is quite justifiably following a smart strategy which is the only way they can win. They have even succeeded in getting most Democrats to follow a strategy which is the only way they can lose.

CONTINUE

*Ø* Blogmanac | "Thrasher's Blog"

A BLOG OF GREAT RELEVANCE

I was pleasantly surprised to discover that a blog unfamiliar to me had linked to ACT. When I checked it out I was impressed with what I found: a loving and devoted site dedicated to Neil Young and everything that that entails. It's refreshing to find a blog that is about something and Thrasher's contribution to the blogosphere is worth a visit by anyone and everyone, regardless of their music likes or dislikes. Neil Young's sphere of musician influence--those who influenced him as well as those he influenced, to say nothing of the places, events and non-musicians of influence throughout his life all have a place in this brilliant history of all of us. It should come as no surprise that the following is the post I selected to sample here, but don't stop. Continue on and enjoy. I'm sure you will! -v

Stolen from Thrasher's Blog:

Politics & Music

With all the controversary over the Dixie Chicks' comments and the happenings on the CIA outing, here's a timely article excerpt from PopMatters | Columns | Shadi Hamid | Gimme Some Truth | Politics & Music:

"Too many pundits, in these troubled times, assert that music and politics don't mix. They say music cannot be a source for change. Indeed, it is hard to measure just how much of a tangible effect music has on anything. But, have they forgotten about the 60s ? That turbulent decade showed us the potential power of music as a source of mobilization. It was songs like Dylan's 'The Times They are a-Changing' and the Rolling Stones' 'Street Fighting Man' that provided the soundtrack to the great movements of the '60s. Music was a driving force, a catalyst, a mode of angered expression. It was through music that a whole generation expressed its hopes, dreams, and aspirations. When the Beatles sang 'All You Need Is Love' in 1967, they were speaking for millions of people who wanted to believe in something greater than themselves. "

CONTINUE

*Ø* Blogmanac | American Iron Curtain?

From Bill:

Behind the Iron Curtain

Bill Douglas writes: "A man in some country was recently taken, handcuffed, down into a subterranean interrogation room in the bowels of a police station and asked by a police investigator, 'when I look into your writings will I find anything subversive?' This sounds like something one might have heard coming out of the former Soviet Union. However, it wasn't. The country was America, the man was me, and the interrogation room was in the basement of the massive and imposing Kansas City Jail on 12th street (Tuesday, Sept 16th, 2003). (I'm a writer who's contributed to many publications worldwide, including the Kansas City Star, and the Kansas City Business Journal). This event emblazoned into my mind that something has drastically changed in my America . . . our America. I had earlier been arrested for attempting to attend a protest of Laura Bush's visit in Kansas City."

SOURCE

*Ø* Blogmanac | Some trivia -- and some not so trivial

"SAS soldiers carry tampons and condoms in their emergency survival packs -- but not for the purposes typically associated with these items. The tampon is used for kindling; the condom for carrying water."

* Ø * Ø * Ø*


"Arnold Schwarzenegger is the first dual citizen to be elected governor in the United States. But he cannot -- yet -- run for president as candidates must be US-born. One of Arnie's political buddies, the Republican Senator Orrin Hatch, has put an amendment before the senate to change that."

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"... a survey by Perseus has found that of the estimated four million weblogs that have ever been created, one million had not been updated since the day they were made. 2.7m had not been updated in two months. Fewer than 50,000 blogs were updated every day."
More details

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"PIN thieves need no longer peek over your shoulder before trying to half-inch your Switch card. Organised crime gangs now fit pinhole cameras to cash machines, and sit in a nearby car with a laptop linked to the camera."
Full story

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"In his time as Pope, John Paul has created 476 saints, more than all his predecessors combined."

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"Mice, goldfish, spiders, and even kittens are the unlucky stars of a new trend of snuff movie being made in the UK, animal welfare organisations warn. The films, known as squish or crunch movies, involve beautiful women killing the animals by a variety of methods, eg spearing them with a stiletto heel."

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


" ... Britons profess to prefer pets to children. Only one in four adults said they had more affection for their kids than for Fido or Tiddles in a survey by the National Children's Bureau."
Full story

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"Military sonar may be giving whales and dolphins the bends -- which could be the cause of many unexplained strandings and deaths. Zoologists say sonar signals may cause bubbles in the animals' tissue, in much the same way as divers can suffer decompression sickness."
Full story

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


"Forget Jack and Chloe -- parents are naming their babies after luxury brands. In 2000, Americans named 269 girls Chanel, 273 boys and 298 girls Armani, and 353 -- all girls -- Lexus. Chivas Regal, Evian and Guinness have also cropped up. Britons, too, have taken inspiration from the drinks cabinet -- last year, 51 girls were named Chardonnay, and a further 14 Chardonay."

Source for all items

*Ø* Blogmanac | Blair chaired meeting that led to unmasking of Kelly

Richard Norton-Taylor, The Guardian
October 14

"The key policy decisions which led to the unmasking of David Kelly, the Iraqi weapons expert, were taken at a Downing Street meeting chaired by Tony Blair, the top civil servant at the Ministry of Defence disclosed yesterday.

"Sir Kevin Tebbit told the Hutton inquiry that decisions were taken at the No 10 meeting both to issue an MoD press statement giving details of Dr Kelly and to confirm his identity if journalists put his name to ministry officials ...

"After Dr Kelly's apparent suicide on July 17, Mr Blair said he played no part in the naming of the government scientist. He told the inquiry in August that the government had to reveal the fact that someone had come forward admitting having spoken to the BBC reporter Andrew Gilligan about the Iraqi weapons dossier ...

"On the final day of the inquiry's hearings, Lord Hutton made clear that he may take longer to deliver his report than previously thought, perhaps even after the new year."

Full text

Tuesday, October 14, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 14 | Winter’s Day/Vinternatsblót (Viking)

Vinternatsblót, or haustblót, to bid winter welcome. This marks the beginning of Winter season in old European calendar. “Long distance sailing and other Summer activities also stopped on this day, as preparations for the Winter took priority.”

“The images of the gods were placed in a half-circle in the shrine. At the center stood the altar (stallr), upon which lay a large gold ring (baugr), upon which all solemn oaths were sworn. The bowl containing the blood of the sacrificed animals (hlautbolli) was placed on the altar by the priest (gođi), who, with a stick (hlautteinn), sprinkled it on the images of the gods, and on the persons present. The meat of the animals was boiled, and served to the assembled people in the large hall of the temple, where toasts were drunk to the gods for victory and good harvests. The sanctuary and the grounds belonging to it was called , a holy or sacred place, and any one who violated its sanctity was called varg i véum (wolf in the sanctuary), and was outlawed. Three religious festivals were held each year: one at the beginning of winter (October 14), the vinternatsblót, or haustblót, to bid winter welcome; another at midwinter (January 14), midvintersblót, for peace and good harvest; and a third, sommerblót, held on the first day of summer (April 14), for victory on military expeditions.

“The temples seem to have been quite numerous, but especially well known were the ones at Sigtuna and Upsala in Sweden, at Leire (Hleidra) in Denmark, and at Skiringssal in Norway.”
Gjerset, Knut, PhD, History Of The Norwegian People, p. 105 Source

Vikings at the Scriptorium

Monday, October 13, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 13, 1955 | First reading of 'Howl'

I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked,
dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix,
angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night ...

From ‘Howl’, by Allen Ginsberg; his famous poem was first read publicly on October 13, 1955

You feel like you are going through the gutter when you have to read that stuff. I didn't linger on it too long, I assure you.
An elocution teacher, at the obscenity trial for 'Howl'


1955 American poet Allen Ginsberg organised a poetry reading at Six Gallery, SF (featuring also Michael McClure, Philip Lamantia, Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, Kenneth Rexroth) and brought down the house by reading ‘Howl’ publicly for the first time.

“The first printing of Howl was mimeographed by Marthe Rexroth, using the version typed by Robert Creeley, for Kenneth Rexroth's poetry class at San Francisco State College in May 1956. The mimeo includes the title-page, with quotation from Walt Whitman, the dedication to Kerouac, Burroughs, Cassady and Lucien Carr, in addition to 15 numbered pages of poetry, including ‘Howl’, ‘A Supermarket in California’, ‘Sunflower Sutra’ and ‘America’, all unexpurgated. ‘Howl’ is dated at the end of the poem on p.9 ‘San Francisco 1955-1956’; (the next three poems are dated Berkeley 1955 and the last poem is undated)."
Source

Anyway I followed the whole gang of howling poets to the reading at Gallery Six (Six Gallery) that night, which was, among other important things, the night of the birth of the San Francisco Poetry Renaissance. Everyone was there. It was a mad night. And I was the one who got things jumping by going around collecting dimes and quarters from the rather stiff audience standing around in the gallery and coming back with three huge gallon jugs of California Burgundy and getting them all piffed so that by eleven o'clock when Alvah Goldbrook (Ginsberg) was reading his, wailing poem ‘Wail’ (Howl) drunk with arms outspread everybody was yelling ‘Go! Go! Go!’ (like a jam session) and old Rheinhold Cacoethes (Kenneth Rexroth) the father of the Frisco poetry scene was wiping tears in gladness.
Jack Kerouac; Dharma Bums Source

*Ø* Blogmanac October 13, 1944 | The witch of Scrapfaggot Green

At midnight on Friday the 13th, a ceremony was held in Great Leighs, Essex, UK, to replace a 2-ton stone in the ground that had been dislodged some days earlier by a bulldozer. The stone was traditionally believed to pin down the evil spirit of ‘the witch of Scrapfaggot Green’, a witch who had been buried with a stake through her heart in the 17th Century. The local village had been beset by extreme poltergeist activity since the stone's dislodgement.

*Ø* Blogmanac October 13 | Feast day of St Edward the Confessor

(Born at Islip, England, c.1004, died at Westminster, 1066; canonised 1161.)

Edward was the son of Ethelred II, king of the English, and Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and he lived in that country from about his tenth year till he was recalled to England in 1041. In the following year he succeeded to the throne, and in 1045 married Edith, daughter of the ambitious and powerful Earl Godwin.

Edward's reign was outwardly peaceful and he was a peace-loving man; however, he had to contend with Godwin's opposition and other grave difficulties, and he did so with a determination that hardly supports the common picture of him as a tame and ineffectual ruler. His anonymous contemporary biographer gives a convincing portrait of him in his old age that has obscured the evidence concerning his middle life. After his death, movingly described by the biographer, a religious cultus of the king was slow in developing until after his actual canonisation.

The belief that Edward was a saint was supported by his general reputation for religious devotion and for generosity to the poor and infirm, by the relation of a number of miracles (he was the first sovereign reported to ‘touch for the King's Evil’, scrofula), and, too, by the assertion that he and his wife were so ascetic as always to have lived together as brother and sister.

Edward and Edith were certainly childless, but that this was due to lifelong voluntary abstinence is unlikely in the circumstances of their marriage and is not supported by adequate evidence.

St Edward was buried in the church of the abbey of Westminster, a small existing monastery which he had refounded and endowed with princely munificence; with one uncertain and obscure exception, he is the only English saint whose bodily remains still rest in their medieval shrine, which was set up in its present position behind the high altar in 1268.

He is called ‘the Confessor’, that is, one who bears witness to Christ by his life, to distinguish him from King Edward who followed. His emblem is a finger ring. When St Edward was dedicating a church to St John the Evangelist, a pilgrim came and asked alms in the saint's name, and St Edward gave him a ring from his finger. The pilgrim was none other than St John the Baptist. He revealed himself to two English pilgrims in the Holy Land, bidding them to take the ring to the king in his name, and ask him to prepare to leave this world. After this they fell asleep and awoke in Barham Downs, Kent, England. They took the ring to St Edward, on Christmas day.

On the vigil of Epiphany (January 5) Edward the Confessor died and was buried in Westminster Abbey, wearing the ring of John the Baptist.

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


The King's Evil
On January 9, 1683, Britain’s King Charles II issued orders for the future regulations of the ceremony of touching the King's Evil.

This was the name used then for scrofula (a tubercular infection of the throat lymph glands), a disease which from the time of King Clovis of France in 481 CE was believed to be curable by a touch of the monarch's hand. Shakespeare mentioned it in Macbeth. The famous English diarist, Samuel Pepys (1633-1703), recorded in his diary for April 10, 1661 that he saw the cure effected by the king.

In Cornwall, it was believed that the seventh son of a seventh son was able to touch-cure the disease. The seventh son of a seventh son was widely believed in the British Isles to have all kinds of powers.

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


The Marcou
In old France it was believed that if a seventh son was born into a family, and he had no sisters, he was called a marcou, and a fleur-de-lis was branded on him. If anyone with the King's Evil (scrofula) touched the tattoo, it was supposed that they would be healed.One particular marcou, a cooper (barrel-maker) named Foulon, set up a business in Orleans, and on Good Fridays the cure was supposed to be most efficacious. Hundreds of gullible people would gather, but eventually the police stopped the practice.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Political Love Poems?

From Colleen:

Bush inspires readers; let us count the ways
By Rob McKenzie and Julie Smyth
National Post



From the dozens of entries penned by aspiring satirists across the nation, the National Post has selected two winners in its Political Love Poems contest.

In the domestic category, the honour goes to Ivan Ivankovich of Edmonton. And in the foreign category, the champion is 15-year-old Lianne Merkur of Toronto.

The contest was inspired by news on the weekend that George W. Bush, leader of the free world, had taken time to write a love poem to his wife, Laura, concerning her European tour. It reads in part:

"The dogs and the cat, they missed you too/Barney's still mad you dropped him, he ate your shoe/The distance, my dear, has been such a barrier/Next time you want an adventure, just land on a carrier."

The Post asked writers to create love poems by other politicians and public figures. Entries satirized not only Mr. Bush but also Saddam Hussein, Joe Clark, Gary Coleman, Adrienne Clarkson, Jean Chrétien, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Hillary Clinton, Ralph Klein, Gordon Campbell, Svend Robinson, Stephen Harper, Peter MacKay, Sheila Copps and Larry Flynt. In a sign that separatism is waning, no poems concerned Lucien Bouchard, Bernard Landry or the silver-haired guy who currently leads the Bloc Québécois.

Mr. Ivankovich's poem, short and sweet, is entitled "To Aline":

Roses are red
But I am blue
I keep thinking about Paul
Rather than you

Ms. Merkur's Schwarzeneggerian poem is entitled "Ode to my Biceps":

Of all of your neighbours
None do compare
To you, my lovelies,
My fine bulging pair.
Through the turmoil
Of decades, pageants and more
You are the only ones
Whom I truly adore.
You are the best bumps
In my entire sculpted bod.
You're even better than
My pecs, my calves and my quads.
Gleaming and flexing and rippling,
You have always made Daddy proud.
Pay no mind to those mean critics;
I still say steroids should be allowed.
Don't be alarmed, my sweets;
Because I'll never let you die.
Even now, as Governor,
You're the apples of my eye.
And when I win, I'll convince them all
To put you even more on display.
Yes, all of California will regale
In an Arnold's Biceps Day!

A dozen red roses and a box of National Post chocolates (hard and crusty on the right side, and on the left side -- well, actually we got rid of the left side) are on their way to the winners.

In other poetry news, George Bowering, Canada's poet laureate, who has been opposed to Mr. Bush and his policy on Iraq, told the Post he is not impressed with Mr. Bush's non-UN-approved incursion into poetic territory, regardless of his politics.

"Every husband leaves messages -- like Roses are Red messages -- somewhere," Mr. Bowering claimed.

"And I have seen a lot of them and this is maybe the worst I have seen. It is just awful," he observed.

"It's not poetry anyway. I don't know what was going through her [Laura Bush's] mind -- why she made it public. She said it was cute, or something. She says it was lovely. It was not lovely. She says he's quite a poet. He's not anywhere near a poet. It is just absolutely horrible."

The liberator of Iraq and Afghanistan also lost points for his inadequate rhyming abilities.

"I would compare it with an average kid in Grade 6," Mr. Bowering said in what appears not to be intended as a salute to our nation's 11-year-olds.

Mr. Bowering contributed his poetry to an anthology of anti-war writing one week after Mrs. Bush cancelled a gathering of poets at the White House in February upon learning some of those invited planned to use the event to protest the war with Iraq.

"When she organized that event, I thought, 'Hey, maybe she knows something about poetry.' If this is what she thinks poetry is, I am really glad us poets put the kibosh on that," he said.

© Copyright 2003 National Post

SOURCE

*Ø* Blogmanac | The Mission

ONWARD AND UPWARD -- Motivation and Inspiration for Activism

[Not specifically an action, reading this article is a study of history, notably very recent American history, which gives us the coordinates by which to determine where we are and how we got here. William Rivers Pitt has been on that road with us, but with a wiser, more open eye focused on the key players. We're lucky to have him on our team! Information he shares reveals ways our activism can shape our future and motivates us to "just do it!" Please click through to read this article in its entirety. I believe you'll be moved, as I am, to work harder. The confidence gained from the knowledge and understanding provided here will carry us far in dealing with those of unlike minds. -v]


The Mission
By William Rivers Pitt
t r u t h o u t | Perspective
Friday 10 October 2003

" 'The right-wing politics that had forced the scandal were alien
and unknown to much of the White House senior staff. To them, what
the right was doing seemed so far-fetched, so impossibly convoluted,
that they couldn't quite credit it. The self-enclosed hothouse nature
of the right-wing world made it difficult to explain what was going on
to those who lacked contact with it. Many had never even heard of
people like Scaife.' "
-- Sidney Blumenthal, 'The Clinton Wars'


"I am writing this essay from an internet cafe nestled in a blue-collar neighborhood in Berlin, Germany. I have been, in the last week, to Amsterdam, Antwerp and The Hague. I will go from here to London, Oxford and Paris. I have been giving talks to ex-pat American groups and large crowds of confused Europeans. The Europeans are not confused because they are ill-informed; they are, in fact, far more aware of what is happening in America than most Americans are back home. These Europeans know all about the Project for The New American Century, they know all about the Office of Special Plans, they know all about the lies that have been spoon-fed to America and the world. They know all of this, simply, because the news media in Europe is not owned and operated as an advertising wing for General Electric, AOL/TimeWarner, Viacom, Disney or Ruppert Murdoch.

"What these Europeans don't understand, and what they keep asking me, is why. "America had everything going for it," said noted Dutch author Karel von Wolfen to me the other day. "America had the respect of just about the whole world. No one here can possibly fathom why they would so quickly and so brazenly throw that all away."

"Explaining this whole phenomenon is a bit like trying to unravel a Robert Ludlum plot. It is part fantasy, part madness, part greed, bound together with the barbed wire of an unyielding ideology. I try, again and again, to make it all clear.

"I tell them that all this started in 1932 with the election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This election ushered in the phenomenon known as the New Deal -- the rise of Social Security, the eventual rise of Medicare, the development of dozens of other social programs, and the enshrinement of the basic idea that the Federal government in America can be a force for good within the populace. Even in 1932, such an idea was anathema to unrestricted free-market profiteers and powerful business interests, for the rise of a powerful Federal government also heralded the rise of regulation.

"Within the ebb and drift of American politics, those who stood against the concepts espoused by FDR and his adherents drifted inexorably into what is now the modern Republican Party. This drift was aided by the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which motivated the last vestiges of the old, racist, Confederate Democratic Party to bolt to the right. Lyndon Johnson's Great Society plan further widened the rift, and the progressive activism in the 1960's and 1970's solidified the battle lines. Once the shift was completed, the stage was set for the kind of political to-the-knife trench warfare that has been happening to this day.

"Many issues were bandied about in the no-man's land between the lines, but at the end of the day, the issue to be tested was that basic premise brought by FDR: What will the place of the Federal government be in the lives of the American people? Can that government be a help?

"Those who argued against this idea had ample rationales for their resistance, some of them uncomfortable to hear in the light of day. The activism of the Federal government brought about racial desegregation and the rise of minority rights, something a segment of the right finds unacceptable to this day. The activism of the federal government made it difficult for unrestricted free-market loyalists to secure the privatization of available mass markets like health care, insurance and Social Security. The activism of the Federal government kept mega-businesses from the ability to grow to whatever size they pleased, even though such growth was death to the basic capitalist concept of competition. The activism of the Federal government forced these businesses to spend a portion of their profits on pollution controls. The list of complaints went on and on. In a corner of their hearts, many who stood against FDR's plans did so because the rise of an activist Federal government smelled a little too much like Soviet-style communism for comfort.

"And so the trenches were dug, the bayonets were fixed, and the war dragged on and on. The right howled that such an activist government would require the American people to be taxed to death. The right howled that public schooling did not work, and they de-funded public education on the state and local levels to prove their point. The right invented bugaboos like the "welfare queen," with her Cadillac and ten children, who avoided working and lived off the sweat from the honest man's brow. Often, the American people listened to their arguments. The rise of Ronald Reagan is evidence that their message had strength, if not merit.

"The problem, as ever, became clear before too long. Unrestricted free-marketeering, deficit spending, tax cuts for the richest people in the country which would purportedly cause the trickling down of monies to the rest, unrestricted polluting, unrestricted defense spending, and the deregulation of absolutely everything, is poison to any economy that is subjected to it. George Herbert Walker Bush was left holding this particular bag in 1992, and he was not enough of a salesman to convince the American people that it was still working.

"This, I tell my European counterparts, is when all hell really began to break loose."


CONTINUE

Saturday, October 11, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | They don't call him Rush for nothing

CNN -- "Rush Limbaugh announced on his radio program Friday that he is addicted to pain medication and that he is checking himself into a treatment center immediately.

"'You know I have always tried to be honest with you and open about my life,' the conservative commentator said in a statement on his nationally syndicated radio show.

"'I need to tell you today that part of what you have heard and read is correct. I am addicted to prescription pain medication.'

"Law enforcement sources said last week that Limbaugh's name had come up during an investigation into a black market drug ring in Palm Beach County, Florida. The sources said that authorities were looking into the illegal sale of the prescription drugs OxyContin and hydrocodone.

"Limbaugh, who has a residence in Palm Beach County, was named by sources as a possible buyer. He was not the focus of the investigation, according to the sources."
Source: CNN

Good on Limbaugh for talking about his addiction, and let's hope that his airing of the issue will help more conservatives see that addiction is an illness and not a moral defect, and that many addicts have the disease due to iatrogenic causes. Another thing that might be affected by Limbaugh's revelation is the common mistaken attitude that addicted people are of a certain stereotype.

Friday, October 10, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Full moon: Spawning of the coral, Australia

Full moon in October or November:
Spawning of the coral, Great Barrier Reef, Australia

“Today we know that many corals living on the Great Barrier Reef spawn about four to five days after the full moon in October or November and sometimes in December.

“Over in Western Australia, the corals of the famous Ningaloo Reef and other reefs further north also experience an annual spawning event. But they are five months out of phase with their eastern cousins. Their spawning time occurs 7-9 days after the full moon in March and April.

“Why do corals spawn after a full moon, and why do the east and west coast corals spawn at such different times of the year, despite the fact that these reefs have many species in common?

“There are three triggers that set off spawning in corals, according to coral reef expert Associate Professor Peter Harrison from Southern Cross University ..."
Source

WWF Great Barrier Reef Campaign

"There's another queer old customer,” said Waterloo, “comes over, as punctual as the almanack ... at 11 o'clock on the 10th of October.”
Charles Dickens, Reprinted Pieces

*Ø* Blogmanac | Arafat fabulously wealthy?

"The next time you hear the Palestinians and their supporters bemoaning how Israel's determination to defend itself against terror has 'crippled' the Palestinian economy, consider a new report from the International Monetary Fund.
The IMF recently disclosed that its own audit uncovered the fact that Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat between 1995 and 2000 diverted fully $591 million from the PA budget into a special bank account under his personal control.

"That's nearly $100 million a year!

"Talking about hitting the lottery.

"According to the IMF's Karim Nashashibi, the money – which came from tax revenues collected by Israel and turned over to Arafat – was used to invest in 69 domestic and foreign commercial companies, whose actual owners were not disclosed.

"(Arafat's investments, by the way, returned a profit of $300 million. Not bad for a Marxist revolutionary.)"

[I found this New York Post story at Rhino's Blog, which is highly recommended.

Of course, despite what the cranky right-wing report in the Post says, Israel, with US aid, has indeed crippled the Palestinian economy, and quite deliberately so. Travellers to Palestine speak of families living in abject poverty as bad as, if not worse than, what they have seen in benighted Africa. However, Arafat has been about as much use as tits on a bull for the Palestinian people, and now he turns out to be a rich crook as well. So he can afford a proper trim for his whiskers after all? He had me fooled.]

*Ø* Blogmanac | Iranian Activist Wins 2003 Nobel Peace Prize

First Muslim woman to win the Nobel

"OSLO, Norway — Iranian human rights activist Shirin Ebadi (search), one of the Islamic country's first female judges, won the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize (search) on Friday for her work fighting for democracy and the rights of women and children.

"Ebadi, 56, the first Iranian and the first Muslim woman to win the prize, has worked actively to promote peaceful, democratic solutions in the struggle for human rights ..."

[The Blogmanac's purpose isn't to post news that readers will see anyway on the 6 o'clock News. There wouldn't be any point, and anyway, we're getting a WWW reputation for posting important items that tend to be a bit more hidden by the media. However, this story is great news for women and children in Iran and elsewhere – a truly historical and perceptive decision by the Nobel Committee at this time – so that's why I'm posting it.] Read on

*Ø* Blogmanac October 10, 2000 | Message in a bottle

New Zealand man's coincidence
Forty-four years after it was thrown from a ship in the Indian Ocean, a message in a bottle was found in New Zealand near the home of Austrian-born author, Hans Schwarz – the man who had thrown it in the first place. While sailing to Melbourne, Australia in 1956, to attend the Olympic Games, Schwarz had thrown the same bottle into the ocean, with a note for a “dusky Pacific maiden”. Schwarz, born in 1934, wrote the message in English and German. The bottle was found by a man living about 70 km north of Wellington, New Zealand where Schwarz was residing.

Log your own coincidences, or those you've read about or heard of,
at ::Aha!:: Synchronicity Central

*Ø* Blogmanac| Sacred wells, springs and grottoes

Some readers might like to join me in exploring the subject of earth spirit as it's manifested globally in sacred founts, wishing wells and the like.

This is very much a page in progress, but I have a funny feeling it will grow to be more than just one webpage, because not only does it fascinate me, and I have lots of info already in the Almanac database (which now exceeds 2 million words), but also there is a vast 'reservoir' [groan] of information and images on the Net, and I aim to surf through much of it.

So I hope you'll join me at Sacred wells, springs and grottoes and even contribute some of your own ideas and perceptions.

Bottoms up!

*Ø* Blogmanac | Recent search terms that found the Blogmanac

21 Sep, Sun, 17:05:55 Google: pronuciation
22 Sep, Mon, 08:52:57 Yahoo: tony blair's spear technique
24 Sep, Wed, 10:22:25 Google: Kofi Annan, Ufo, Unsolved Mysteries
10 Oct, Fri, 02:45:13 Google: "maria shriver" "mental illness"
09 Oct, Thu, 17:35:48 Google: 2003 guestbook oil stock brokers in u.s.a
09 Oct, Thu, 15:18:06 Google: necrophiliac duck rape

[How do you pronouce 'pronuciation'?]

*Ø* Blogmanac October 10, 1609 | Gerrard Winstanley, ahead of his time

The work we are going about is this, to dig up George Hill and the waste ground thereabouts and to sow corn, and to eat our bread together by the sweat of our brows... that we may work in righteousness, and lay the foundation of making the earth a common treasury for all, both rich and poor.
Gerrard Winstanley

Every day poor people are forced to work for fourpence a day, though corn is dear. And yet the tithing priest stops their mouth and tells them that 'inward satisfaction of mind' was meant by the declaration 'the Poor shall inherit the earth'. I tell you, the Scripture is to be really and materially fulfilled. You jeer at the name 'Leveller'; I tell you Jesus Christ is the Head Leveller.
Gerrard Winstanley

Last year, I joined campaigners seeking to erect a memorial to the Diggers on St George's Hill. We occupied a small corner of the estate and started negotiating to plant a stone close to the site on which the Diggers built their village. We stayed for a month, before being injuncted, with the memorial, off the property.
‘Still Digging’, by George Monbiot

1609 Gerrard Winstanley (baptised; his date of birth is unknown), leader and theoretician of the group of English agrarian communists known as the Diggers, who in 1649–50 cultivated common land on St. George's Hill, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, and at nearby Cobham until they were dispersed by force and legal harassment. They believed that land should be made available to the very poor. In The Law of Freedom Winstanley took the view held by the Anabaptists that all institutions were by their nature corrupt:

"Nature tells us that if water stands long it corrupts; whereas running water keeps sweet and is fit for common use". To prevent power corrupting individuals he advocated that all officials should be elected every year.”

Soon after publishing The New Law of Righteousness, in which Winstanley identified private property as "the curse and burden the creation groans under", he established a group called the Diggers. In April 1649 Winstanley, William Everard, a former soldier in the New Model Army and about thirty followers took over some common land on St George's Hill in Surrey and "sowed the ground with parsnips, carrots and beans."

English Diggers
Kenneth Rexroth, Winstanley, The Diggers
Levellers Chronology and Bibliography
Levellers.org
Levellers often confused with Diggers
The Religion of Gerrard Winstanley and Digger Communism
Billy Bragg's page on the Diggers, with links
Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD: The CIA, the Sixties and Beyond
Gerrard Winstanley and the Republic of Heaven
The Diggers
More on Winstanley and the Diggers
Diggers and Dreamers – The Guide to Communal Living in Britain

*Ø* Blogmanac | Vatican: Condoms don't stop AIDS

from Steve Bradshaw, at The Guardian
October 9

"The Catholic Church is telling people in countries stricken by Aids not to use condoms because they have tiny holes in them through which the HIV virus can pass -- potentially exposing thousands of people to risk.

"The church is making the claims across four continents despite a widespread scientific consensus that condoms are impermeable to the HIV virus.

"A senior Vatican spokesman backs the claims about permeable condoms, despite assurances by the World Health Organisation that they are untrue."

Read the full story HERE

-- Steve Bradshaw is a correspondent with Panorama. 'Sex and the Holy City'
will be broadcast on BBC1 at 10.15pm [9.15pm GMT/UT] on Sunday.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Global Control Arms Campaign

from Amnesty International
9 October

"The global arms trade is dangerously unregulated, and allows weapons to reach repressive governments, human rights abusers and criminals, says a new report released today. To address these concerns, three international organisations have joined to launch a global campaign in over 50 countries. The 'Control Arms' campaign aims to reduce arms proliferation and misuse and to convince governments to introduce a binding arms trade treaty.

"Arms proliferation and abuse have reached a critical point, fuelling human rights violations, poverty, and conflict. Someone is killed every minute by armed violence while many more suffer abuse and serious injury. But arms are a dangerously unregulated global business, according to the new report.

"Among the report's findings:

- National arms export controls are riddled with loopholes. The easy availability of arms increases the incidence of armed violence, acts as a trigger for conflicts, and prolongs wars once they break out. Civilians are increasingly being targeted.

- Conflict and armed crime prevent aid reaching those who desperately need it, and often lead to the denial of health care and education.

- The 11 September 2001 attacks and the resulting 'war on terror' have fuelled weapons proliferation, rather than focusing political will on controlling arms.

- The 'war on terror' has led to increasing numbers of arms being exported, particularly by the US and the UK, to new-found allies (such as Pakistan, Indonesia and the Philippines) regardless of human rights or development concerns.

"'Each year hundreds of thousands of people are unlawfully killed, tortured, raped and displaced through the misuse of arms. With the 'war on terror' dominating the international agenda, there should be renewed interest in arms control. Yet the reverse has occurred. The vicious circle of arms transfers, conflict and abuse can and must be stopped,' said Irene Khan, Secretary General of Amnesty International.

"To address these concerns, Amnesty International, Oxfam and the International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA) have jointly launched the global Control Arms campaign. The campaign will focus on promoting an international treaty covering arms transfers, "the Arms Trade Treaty", as well as a number of regional and locally appropriate measures designed to limit arms proliferation and misuse.

See the Report here

"Editors note:

"A draft Arms Trade Treaty has been developed by a group of human rights, development and arms control NGOs including Amnesty International and Oxfam in partnership with international legal experts. It carries the support of 19 Nobel Peace Prize laureates, led by Dr Oscar Arias. The central aim is to provide a set of common minimum standards for the control of arms transfers, based firmly on states existing responsibilities under international law."

To see a copy of the draft Arms Trade Treaty, visit HERE

Thursday, October 09, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 9, 1940 | Happy birthday John Lennon

I was bored on the 9th Octover 1940 when, I believe, the nasties were still booming us led by Madalf Heatlump(Who only had one). Anyway they didn't get me. I attended to varicous schools in Liddypol. And still didn't pass-much to my Aunties supplies. As a member of the most publified Beatles my and (P,G,and R's) records might seem funnier to some of you than this book, but as far as I'm conceived this correction of short writty is the most wonderfoul larf I've ever ready.
John Lennon, In His Own Write

Lennon/Ono quotes page

Lennon: Shot down in his prime at 40, John Lennon died in some sort of intense energy, just as he had lived. We might have expected it.

Lennon was a master singer-songwriter and a political activist, a hero to many and a villain to others. What is the real legacy of this man?

Lennon's influence from 1963-70 as a Beatle was profound. It was brought about by a combination of prodigious talent, aggressive self-promotion, and technological opportunities. The ability of a single musical act to have the vast reach that the Beatles enjoyed was only made possible by technological advances – satellites, recording techniques, advances in shipping technologies, air travel, even new printing technology aided the Fab Four.

For example, in 1967, the Beatles recorded All You Need is Love in a London studio, watched live by millions of people all around the world in the first ever global telecast, Our World. Fortunately, it was also a great song (yet another Number One), though almost everything they did had the stamp of greatness on it. They never seemed to let their fans down and kept getting better and better.

However, despite that song, and Sergeant Pepper's and a phenomenal 31 Number One Beatle hits (in Australia), John Lennon's intellectual star shone most brightly in the decade following the 1970 acrimonious demise of the band. It was then that full vent was given to the acuity of his mind in combination with his musical gifts ...

Rest of article: John Lennon: Saint or sinner?

Everybody's talkin' 'bout Bagism

*Ø* Blogmanac | Execution Drug May Hide Suffering

by Adam Liptak, New York Times
October 7

"Ashville, Oct. 1 — At the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution here, through a set of double doors next to several vending machines, a gurney stands ready to deliver prisoners to their executions by lethal injection.

"Just about every aspect of the death penalty provokes acrimonious debate, but this method of killing, by common consensus, is as humane as medicine can make it. People who have witnessed injection executions say the deaths appeared hauntingly serene, more evocative of the operating room than of the gallows.

"But a growing number of legal and medical experts are warning that the apparent tranquillity of a lethal injection may be deceptive. They say the standard method of executing people in most states could lead to paralysis that masks intense distress, leaving a wide-awake inmate unable to speak or cry out as he slowly suffocates.

"In 2001, it became a crime for veterinarians in Tennessee to use one of the chemicals in that standard method to euthanize pets.

"The chemical, pancuronium bromide, has been among those specified for use in lethal injections since Oklahoma first adopted that method of execution in 1977. Only now, though, is widespread attention starting to focus on it.

"Spurred by a lawsuit by a death row inmate here, advances in human and veterinary medicine, and a study last year that revealed for the first time the chemicals that many other states use to carry out executions, experts have started to question this part of the standard lethal injection method.

"Pancuronium bromide paralyzes the skeletal muscles but does not affect the brain or nerves. A person injected with it remains conscious but cannot move or speak." [my emphasis - N]

Continue here

Read Amnesty International on the Death Penalty

World Day Against the Death Penalty - 10 October

Sign the petition

Wednesday, October 08, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 8 | Feast day of St Keyne

Which spouse will be the boss?
Keyne (Cain Wyry – Cain the virgin) (461-505), a Celtic saint who lived in the 5th century, was the daughter of Brychan, King of Brecknock, England. Keyne spent her life performing good deeds in the West Country, where she is remembered by the well bearing her name. She planted four trees around this well – an oak, an elm, a willow and an ash – and as she was dying, she imparted to its waters a strange power.

Folklore records a quaint tradition associated with St Keyne's Well, near Liskeard, Cornwall. Legend has it that the first spouse to drink from its waters will have the upper hand in the marriage. This curious old legend has been charmingly related in a poem by Southey which appeared on December 3, 1798 in the London Morning Post.

A well there is in the west country,
And a clearer one never was seen
There is not a wife in the west country
But has heard of the well of St Keyne.

Robert Southey (1774 - 1843), English poet

*Ø* Blogmanac October 8, 1939 | Paul Hogan, Australian comedian

Paul Hogan is perhaps best known in Australia for popularising three myths about Australia: that Australians are rural dwellers (in fact, Australia is the most urbanised nation on earth); that Australians call prawns ‘shrimps’ (in fact, they call prawns ‘prawns’); and that Australians cook prawns on barbecues (a practice unknown prior to a successful series of US advertisements featuring Hogan, and probably fabricated by a copywriter on Madison Venue, New York).

The star of Crocodile Dundee (1986), was born in Lightning Ridge, NSW and was discovered in a 'New Faces' talent quest while employed as a rigger on the Sydney Harbour Bridge – two Aussie icons side-by-side. Hogan (‘Hoges’) made his name as an occasional comedian on Mike Willesee's ATN 7 current affairs program, and soon was granted his own show, an excruciating, Benny Hill-like compendium of corn.

Still, he found a big audience somehow and went on, in 1986, to become Australia’s biggest box office star, via a lucrative series of cigarette commercials in the 1970s.

Thirteen years after its release, Crocodile Dundee remains the most successful Australian film ever made. Its $328 million gross was at the time the 10th biggest in world history.

*Ø* Blogmanac October 8, 1871 | Chicago's Great Fire

The Great Fire of Chicago began in Dekoven St when Mrs O'Leary's cow kicked over the lantern.

Not a great fire
On the anniversary of one of the most famous urban fire disasters, Chicago's Great Fire of 1871, it's a good time to check whether your house is low on fire-risk. Check this list at your place - and take the kids around the house with you so they get the fire safety idea too:

* Two fire extinguishers in good order
* No piles of paper
* Lighters and matches out of kids' reach
* Two escape routes from each room
* Rope ladder stored in each room high above ground
* Kitchen exhaust clean
* Electrical wiring, power points, fuses all safe
* Heating system in good order, clean

*Ø* Blogmanac October 8, 1361 | A strange duel

The duel between a dog and the Chevalier Macaire, France
On this day there took place an extraordinary duel between a dog and a French gentleman. Monsieur Aubry de Montdidier was travelling through the forest of Bondy, when he was murdered and buried at the base of a tree. His dog remained for several days at the grave, then went to Paris and showed up at the home of a friend of the victim. He begged to be followed, and the friend did so, eventually finding the grave. No sign of the assassin could be found, until eventually, when he by chance saw the Chevalier Macaire, the dog jumped at his throat. The king of France, having been informed of the rumours circulating about Macaire, set up a ‘line-up’ at which the dog selected Macaire from a number of men. The king then ordered that the two antagonists fight a duel. The dog attacked the chevalier until Macaire finally confessed to the murder.

*Ø* Blogmanac | The Hazards of Watching Fox News

"The more commercial television news you watch, the more wrong you are likely to be about key elements of the Iraq War and its aftermath, according to a major new study released in Washington this week.

"And the more you watch the Rupert Murdoch-owned Fox News channel, in particular, the more likely it is that your perceptions about the war are wrong, adds the report by the University of Maryland's Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA) ..."
Source

Thanks to our intrepid but currently unwell reporter, Jeannine Wilson, for sending this in, and the Blair story below. Get well soon, J-9!


*Ø* Blogmanac | NY Times corrects Powell's deception

But America's ABC ignores Powell's WMD lie
"Hundreds of FAIR activists wrote to the Times after a recent report (9/29/03) repeated as fact a charge by Secretary of State Colin Powell that weapons inspectors were thrown out of the country in 1998. According to the Times, 'Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, in a television appearance today, noted that the Iraqi leader threw weapons inspectors out in 1998, making it more difficult for intelligence agencies to get hard information.' In fact, as FAIR's action alert pointed out, the inspectors were not kicked out, but were removed by team leader Richard Butler right before an American bombing campaign. The Times had corrected the same error three years earlier (2/2/00).

"The TV program on which Powell made the false statement, ABC's This Week (9/28/03), has yet to correct the error.

"FAIR thanks the many activists who took the time to write to the Times about this matter. For the record, the error was in Monday's edition of the paper, not in Wednesday's, as the Times indicated in its correction."
Source: FAIR e-letter

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


*Ø* Blogmanac | Blair 'knew Iraq threat limited'
"The prime minister knew Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction ready for use within 45 minutes, former foreign secretary Robin Cook has claimed.
He said that before the war started Mr Blair privately admitted that Saddam Hussein had no weapons posing a 'real and present danger'.

"Mr Cook – who resigned as Leader of the Commons in protest at the conflict – makes his claims in a book based on his diaries, being serialised in the Sunday Times.

"Downing Street has dismissed the allegations as 'absurd'.

Cabinet 'mutiny'
But the Liberal Democrats and a former Labour minister have both predicted the publication of Mr Cook's diaries will spell another tough period for the prime minister.
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Two bastards in 24 hours to be welcomed by Oz PM

"CANBERRA (AFP): US President George W. Bush and Chinese President Hu Jintao will address a special sitting of the Australian parliament within a day of each other later this month, Prime Minister John Howard said.

"Howard said Bush would address a joint sitting of federal parliament on October 23, followed by Hu the next day."
Source

At least 15 Australian pro-peace parliamentarians have announced their intention to wear black armbands and stand with their backs to George W Bush when the US President addresses a joint parliamentary session at Parliament House, Canberra.

*Ø* Blogmanac | Australian Senate censure PM over war

"October 7, 2003

"THE Senate today censured Prime Minister John Howard for misleading the people of Australia over the reasons for going to war with Iraq.

"The Opposition, Greens and Australian Democrats voted together to defeat the government by 33 votes to 30.

"The censure motion was initially proposed by Greens Senator Bob Brown but amended by Labor.

"Senator Brown said Mr Howard was involved in an unprecedented deceit of the nation and deserved censure.

"He said Mr Howard had declared that Iraq's weapons of mass destruction and support of international terrorism threatened Australia and its people."
Source

Highly recommended
*Ø* Blogmanac | Prisoner torture claims at Guantanamo Bay

"An Australian lawyer working with prisoners at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba says he has no doubt Australians David Hicks and Mamdouh Habib have been tortured.

"Richard Bourke has been working for almost two years with prisoners detained by the United States as part of its war on terror.

"He says reports of torture are being leaked by American military personnel and backed up by former prisoners.

"Among the reports he's investigating are claims of prisoners being tied to a post and having rubber bullets fired at them -- he says others are forced to kneel in the sun until they collapse.

"People sometimes argue about the definition of torture, what they are doing clearly comes within the definition of torture under the international convention," Mr Bourke said.

"He is considering taking their cases to international tribunals, including the United Nations standing committee on torture.

"David Hicks' father, Terry, says he's also heard of torture stories and of his son being put under duress.

"'I have heard that they've been taking him out and firing rubber bullets and putting him into the crucifix position in the sun, belting the bottom of their feet. There's quite a list of what I've gathered over the last twelve months,' Mr Hicks said."
Source

*Ø* Blogmanac | Faith-based initiative?


From Bill:

Bad Moon on the rise
By John Gorenfeld, Salon

Overcoming his church's bizarre reputation and his own criminal record, the Rev. Sun Myung Moon has cemented ties with the Bush administration -- and gained government funding for his closest disciples.


Sept. 24, 2003 | Last December, at his three-day God and World Peace event, the Rev. Sun Myung Moon drew a notable slate of political figures, from Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind., to Rep. Danny Davis, D-Ill., and, perhaps most notably, James Towey, director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives, who offered some respectful opening remarks to Moon's Unification Church faithful. Moon followed, and called for all religions to come together in support of the Bush plan for faith-based initiatives.

Coming from Moon that made perfect sense, because he already believes all religions will come together -- under him. "The separation between religion and politics," he has observed on many occasions, "is what Satan likes most." His gospel: Jesus failed because he never attained worldly power. Moon will succeed, he says, by purifying our sex-corrupted culture, and that includes cleaning up gays ("dung-eating dogs," as he calls them) and American women ("a line of prostitutes"). Jews had better repent, too. (Moon claims that the Holocaust was payback for the crucifixion of Christ: "Through the principle of indemnity, Hitler killed 6 million Jews.") His solution is a world theocracy that will enforce proper sexual habits in order to bring about heaven on earth.

CONTINUE

Related stories hereand here.

Tuesday, October 07, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | Revelation casts doubt on Iraq find

by Julian Borger, at The Guardian

"The test tube of botulinum presented by Washington and London as evidence that Saddam Hussein had been developing and concealing weapons of mass destruction, was found in an Iraqi scientist's home refrigerator, where it had been sitting for 10 years, it emerged yesterday.

"David Kay, the expert appointed by the CIA to lead the hunt for weapons, told a congressional committee last week that the vial of botulinum had been 'hidden' at the scientist's home, and could be used to 'covertly surge production of deadly weapons'."

Continue here

*Ø* Blogmanac October 7, 1849 | Death of Mr Poe

Lord, help my soul.
Last words of Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe is dead. He died in Baltimore the day before yesterday. This announcement will startle many, but few will be grieved by it. The poet was known, personally or by reputation, in all this country; he had readers in England, and in several of the states of Continental Europe; but he had few or no friends; and the regrets for his death will be suggested principally by the consideration that in him literary art has lost one of its most brilliant but erratic stars.
Rufus Wilmot Griswold, a literary rival and secret enemy of Edgar Allen Poe

Mother is the name of god on the lips and hearts of all children.
Edgar Allan Poe



Edgar Allen Poe, American poet and writer of macabre tales (The Tell Tale Heart; The Raven), died on this day in 1849 after a drinking binge in Baltimore, Maryland. The great author of such classic poems as ‘Annabel Lee’, prescient essays like Eureka, A Prose Poem, and chilling tales such as The Cask of Amontillado and The Masque of the Red Death, Poe was not a heavy drinker but someone who might have had an allergy to alcohol, for even a glass or two could send him into extreme behaviour.

On October 3 he had been found, delirious and incoherent at a low-class tavern in Lombard Street, by Dr James E Snodgrass. Summoning one of Poe’s relatives, Dr. Snodgrass took the now unconscious and dying poet to the Washington Hospital where he was put into the care of Dr JJ Moran, the resident physician. Several days of delirium followed, with Poe only occasionally regaining partial consciousness. On his death bed he repeatedly called the name “Reynolds”, and he did know a Reynolds, but not closely. Shortly before dying, he said “the best thing a friend could do for me is blow out my brains with a pistol”. He became quiet and seemed to rest for a short time. Then, gently, moving his head, he said, “Lord help my poor soul”.

The Poe Toaster
Poe is buried in the Old Western Burial Ground in Baltimore. Since 1949, every January 19, Poe's birthday, a mysterious visitor dressed in black and wearing a fedora hat has left on Poe's grave a half-filled bottle of cognac accompanied by three red roses. The significance of cognac is uncertain as it does not feature in Poe's works as does, for example, amontillado. Several of the bottles of cognac from prior years are on display in the Baltimore Poe House and Museum. It has been suggested that the roses represent Poe himself and the two women who were most important to the poet during his troubled life: his mother, and his wife, both of whom are in repose in the same cemetery.

One source suggests that the mysterious man is in fact a succession of men, and when one mourner retires he hands the torch of this enigmatic remembrance to another. In fact, in 1993, the original dark stranger left a note saying, “The torch will be passed”. In 2001 the ‘Poe Toaster’, as he is known, left a note that indicated he was a football fan as well as a Poe aficionado. Each year, a band of Poe devotees watches at a distance for the stranger to appear and fulfil his unknown rite at the grave, taking care not to interfere.

* Ø * Ø * Ø *


Feast day of Pallas Athena, ancient Greece
Patroness of Athens, she was later worshipped in Rome as the goddess Victoria. Christianised to St Victoria, or Our Lady of Victories. Her image was placed on top of ceremonial arches, such as Marble Arch in London and Brandenburg Gate, Berlin.

Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore;
Not the least obeisance made he; not an instant stopped or stayed he;
But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door --
Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door --
Perched, and sat, and nothing more.

Poe, The Raven

The answers to those Mensa teasers
posted last Thursday, 2 October


The good news is that only three Mensa members achieved full marks, so if you got less than 100% it's no big deal. :)

(1) 26 letters in the alphabet. (2) 7 days in a week. (3) 7 wonders of the world.
(4) 12 signs of the zodiac. (5) 66 books of the bible. (6) 52 cards in a pack (without jokers).
(7) 13 stripes in the United States flag. (8) 18 holes on a golf course. (9) 39 books of the Old Testament.
(10) 5 toes on a foot. (11) 90 degrees in a right angle. (12) 3 blind mice (see how they run).
(13) 32 degrees is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit at which water freezes. (14) 15 players in a rugby team. (15) 3 wheels on a tricycle.
(16) 100 cents in a dollar. (17) 11 players in a football (soccer) team. (18) 12 months in a year.
(19) 13 is unlucky for some. (20) 8 tentacles on an octopus. (21) 29 days in February in a leap year.
(22) 27 books in the New Testament. (23) 365 days in a year. (24) 13 loaves in a baker's dozen.
(25) 52 weeks in a year. (26) 9 lives of a cat. (27) 60 minutes in an hour.
(28) 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human body. (29) 64 squares on a chess board. (30) 9 provinces in South Africa.
(31) 6 balls to an over in cricket. (32) 1000 years in a millennium. (33) 15 men on a dead man's chest.

*Ø* Blogmanac | GM crops fail key trials amid environment fear

by Paul Brown, The Guardian

"Two of the three GM crops grown experimentally in Britain, oil seed rape and sugar beet, appear more harmful to the environment than conventional crops and should not be grown in the UK, scientists are expected to tell the government next week.

"The Guardian has learned that the scientists will conclude that growing these crops is damaging to plant and insect life.

"The judgment will be a serious setback to the GM lobby in the UK and Europe, reopening the acrimonious debate about GM food. The third crop, GM maize, allows the survival of more weeds and insects and might be recommended for approval, though some scientists still have reservations.

"The results of the three years of field scale trials -- the largest scientific experiment of its type on GM crops undertaken anywhere in the world -- will be published [on October 16] by the august Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. The results have been a closely guarded secret for months, and will be studied by scientists, farmers, food companies and governments across the world."

Continue here

*Ø* Blogmanac | European Human Rights bus tour

From Amnesty International, 6 October

"Amnesty International's most colorful action in Russia yet: a brightly decorated bus with Swiss registration plates -- an 'envoy' for the world's biggest human rights' organization -- is crossing the border of the Russian Federation for the first time. After a hugely successful visit to 14 Central and Eastern European countries, the bus will stop in: St Petersburg 7 October, Pskov 9 October, Novgorod 11 October, Moscow 13 October.

"Visitors to the bus can get leaflets and brochures, watch videos and [see] photo stills presenting Amnesty International's actions on the human rights situation in different countries like Iraq and Turkmenistan, the USA and the Russian Federation."

More about the European human rights bus tour for AI's Russia campaign

Monday, October 06, 2003

Welcome to our 10,000th visitor!

*Ø* Blogmanac October 6, 1962 | The first wave for the Waving Man

1962 Joseph Charles, California's ‘Waving Man’, did his first wave.

The Waving Man
Joseph Charles was a naval supply employee who waved at complete strangers in the Berkeley, California rush-hour for precisely 30 years to the day, from October 6, 1962 until he retired from his vocation on October 6, 1992. The Waving Man started when a neighbour waved to Charles and he waved back; they waved again the next day. Charles had caught the waving bug and he became a California institution.

He stationed himself in his front yard on the corner of Martin Luther King Jr Way and Oregon Street, each day during morning rush hour and for those three decades and waved to motorists. Wearing bright yellow gloves and a big smile, he'd call out, ‘Keep smiling!" and "Have a GOOD day!’ The Waving Man died on March 14, 2002, just short of his 92nd birthday.

At his funeral, attended by more than 200 people, Berkeley’s Mayor Shirley Dean called the waving a “simple act” that cost no money and required no environmental impact reports or endless meetings, yet it “brought joy and improved the quality of life for everyone every day.”

“Our best way to honor him,” Dean added, “is to carry out his legacy – do one simple act of kindness each day. And when you do, whisper the name Joseph Charles in your heart and he will wave.”

After the funeral service, participants lined up outside the door and waved to his casket as it was carried out. Some, like the Rev. Whitney Lester of Independence Community Church in Oakland, thought Charles might be waving again soon.

“I imagine if they gave Brother Charles the space,” Lester had told the congregation, “he'd be out in front of the gates, waving “Come on! Come on!”

Mr Eternity: The Sydney, Australia man with a one-word sermon

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*Ø* Blogmanac October 6, 1914 | Thor Heyerdahl

If you had asked me as a 17-year-old whether I would go to sea on a raft, I would have absolutely denied the possibility. At that time, I suffered from fear of the water.
Thor Heyerdahl

Several times, when the sea was calm, the black water round the raft was suddenly full of round heads two or three feet in diameter, lying motionless and staring at us with great glowing eyes. On other nights balls of light three feet and more in diameter would be visible down in the water, flashing at irregular intervals like electric lights turned on for a moment.
Thor Heyerdahl, Kon-Tiki

We saw the shine of phosphorescent eyes drifting on the surface on dark nights, and on one single occasion we saw the sea boil and bubble while something like a big wheel came up and rotated in the air, while some of our dolphins tried to escape by hurling themselves desperately through space.
Thor Heyerdahl, Kon-Tiki

1914 Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer and anthropologist born in Larvik, Norway, who became famous for his Kon-Tiki Expedition in 1947

The Bird Man of Rapa Nui (an Easter island ritual)

*Ø* Blogmanac October 6, 973 | Murasaki Shikibu, pioneer novelist




973? Murasaki Shikibu (d. 1025?), 10th-century Japanese writer of what is generally considered to be the world's first true novel, The Tale of Genji.

The Tale of Murasaki
More at Wikipedia

*Ø* Blogmanac | 2004 calendars support Wilson's Almanac

Have you seen our range of 2004 calendars? There really are some beautiful ones in our Cafe Diem calendar store. Check them out, as it's about time to do posting overseas for the holiday season. We get a buck or two from each one sold, which is a big help with the Internet bill. Thanks for your support!

We have a new range of posters as well, and lots of books, T-shirts, mousemats, DVDs, etc at Cafe Diem.

Sunday, October 05, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | USA's most popular birth date

October 5th is most common birthday in U.SA
May 22 least common

“A recent in depth database query conducted by Anybirthday.com suggests that October 5th is the United States most popular birth date. It seems that on average more people are born on this day than any other.

“According to the inquiry, an average of 12,576 people are born each year on the 5th of October. It also suggests that some 968,000 Americans celebrate this day annually.

“What makes this early October birth date so fashionable? October 5th however held a not-so-suprising significance, as conception would have fallen right on New Years Eve.

“Which birth date is the least common? May 22nd with an average of 10,259 persons born each year.” Source

*Ø* Blogmanac October 5, 1977 | The Jesus tortilla

1977 Mario Rubio noticed that marks on her tortilla looked like Jesus Christ.

In the small town of Lake Arthur, New Mexico, USA, near the famous ‘alien town’ of Roswell, Mrs Rubio was rolling a burrito for her husband Eduardo's breakfast, when she noticed a 3-inch impression of skillet burns on the tortilla that resembled the face of Jesus. She convinced a reluctant priest to bless the piece of bread, then built a shrine around it, for which she quit her job to devote her full time to tending the sacred tortilla. Thousands of pilgrims have since visited the site.

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New Mexico is also home of the historic Chimayo Shrine, which commemorates an event during Holy Week on the night of Good Friday, circa1810, when a Chimayo friar, Don Bernardo Abeyta, who was a member in good standing of the Hermandad de Nuestro Padre Jes6s el Nazareno (Penitentes), was performing the customary penances of the Society around the hills of El Potrero. There he saw a light bursting from a hillside near the Santa Cruz River. He dug and found a crucifix, quickly dubbed the miraculous crucifix of Our Lord of Esquipulas.

A local priest, Fr. Sebastian Alvarez, took the crucifix to Santa Cruz, but it disappeared three times and was later found back sitting in the hole the friar had dug, leading believers to understand that El Senor de Esquipulas wanted to remain in Chimayo. Consequently, a small chapel was built on the site, following which miraculous healings started occurring. These were so frequent that the chapel was replaced by the larger, current adobe Chimayo Shrine in 1816. El Santuario was a privately owned chapel until the year l929, when several benefactors bought it and turned it over to the Archdiocese of Santa Fe.

El Santuario de Chimayo is now known locally as the ‘Lourdes of America’. The crucifix still resides on the chapel altar, although its curative powers have been overshadowed by El Posito, the ‘sacred sand pit’ from which it sprang, now behind the main altar. More than 300,000 pilgrims visit Chimayo’s strange shrine each year.

(Note: On June 15, 1963, the face of cult leader JR ‘Bob’ Dobbs appeared on a tortilla of a humble Mexican woman in Plano, Texas, USA.)

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*Ø* Blogmanac October 5 | Vaclav Havel, hero of the (velvet) revolution

1936 Vaclav Havel, Czech playwright, human rights campaigner and president, one of the leading intellectual figures and moral forces in Eastern Europe, especially Czechoslovakia. He satirised the communist bureaucracy and supported the Prague Spring reform movement in 1968. He was co-founder of the human rights organization Charter 77 and the Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted. In November 1989 Vaclav Havel was one of the leading initiators of the founding of the Civic Forum, an association uniting opposition civic movements and democratic initiatives. From the very first days of its existence he was the head of the Civic Forum, becoming a key figure of the ‘Velvet Revolution’, when, beginning on November 17, 1989, hundreds of thousands of demonstrators for freedom took to the streets of Prague. This became a popular uprising that seized the reins of power from the incumbent Communist Party.

Havel’s works were banned by the government, but the manuscripts circulated privately and printed in Western Europe. He has been awarded numerous international prizes and honorary doctorates.

The music of Frank Zappa and Lou Reed inspired Havel and other dissidents during their struggle against Soviet rule. During Havel’s 1998 visit to the US, Reed played at the state dinner in the White House at his request. Reed visits Havel when he is in Prague.

More

*Ø* Blogmanac October 5-9 | Thesmophoria, ancient Greece


This was a women’s festival of Demeter (‘barley mother’) the Greek goddess of agriculture, health, birth and marriage. She was associated with the Roman goddess Ceres; she was also the daughter of Cronos and Rhea, and therefore the sister of Zeus. Her priestesses were addressed with the title Melissa. Today was the first day, the Stenia. The Stenia are said by Photius to have celebrated the return of Demeter from the lower world (Anodos), and the women railed at each other by night. Some of the features of this three-day festival are identical with those of harvest festivals long observed in the north of Europe.

The cult was practised universally in the Greek world, from the Black Sea to Lesbos, but the secrets of the rites were so well kept that even today we know very little of what the women did. It is believed that the participants dressed in fawn skins and, carrying a thyrsus, a rod topped with ivy, wandered the mountains at night, participating in such ritualistic activities as nursing baby wild animals and consuming milk, wine and honey. The women would imitate the Bacchae (Maenads), performing frenzied, ecstatic dances, sometimes around an image of Dionysus. On the first day, women gathered in the temple area. On the second day there was fasting, and they would return home for the night.

The rites included married women, this being their only opportunity all year to get away from their husbands and families. Grain was burnt as an offering to Demeter. Piglets, sheep and goats were sacrificed. After the Thesmophoria ended, the priests would gather up the large numbers of female figurines that had been usd in the rituals, and bury them. Unlike the Mysteries of Dionysus, the Thesmophoria seems to have been revered by the men of Athens, but is mocked in Aristophanes's Thesmophoriazusae.

Saturday, October 04, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 4 | So, Pip, what's on today?

Jejunium Cereris, Fast of Ceres, ancient Rome
This Roman holiday was propitiatory, begun in 191 BCE after a series of disasters. Originally held every four years, by the reign of Augustus it was celebrated annually. Besides fasting, celebrants wore garlands in the Greek fashion. This holiday has certain similarities to the Greek holiday of Thesmophoria which also honored the grain goddess.
Blackburn, Bonnie & Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Oxford Companion to the Year, Oxford University Press 1999 Source: School of the Seasons

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Praised be You, my Lord, through Sister Moon and the stars,
In the heavens you have made them bright, precious and fair …
Praised be You my Lord through our Sister,
Mother Earth
who sustains and governs us,
producing varied fruits with coloured flowers and herbs.

St Francis of Assisi, from Canticle of Brother Sun and Sister Moon

It is no use walking anywhere to preach unless our walking is our preaching.
St Francis of Assisi

Feast day of St Francis of Assisi
Born the son of a wealthy merchant, Francis’s father rejected him for giving generously to Assisi's poor. The Portiuncula, his small chapel, soon became thronged with disciples. Francis of Assisi ecame famous for his love of nature, preaching even to birds. His mendicant friars lived in extreme poverty. He was canonised 1228.

His father had him beaten and fettered because he was giving everything away to the poor. He took Francis before the bishop, whereupon Francis renounced all his rights of ownership and inheritance, and stripped off his clothes as a sign of his taking up of poverty.

If any part of his habit was too soft, he darned it with pack-thread. He slept sitting on the ground. He rarely ate cooked food, and when he did, he sprinkled it with ashes. Yet he disappproved of indiscreet or insincere austerity. He averted his eyes from women, and hardly knew any by sight. He cried copiously and nearly went blind from tears. In one of his hymns, he spoke of his brother the Sun, his sister the Moon, his brother the Wind, his sister the Water. When dying, he said, "Welcome, sister Death". Leo, his secretary, said that he saw the saint levitate while praying. He had the stigmata; the wounds from his hands, feet and sides, though he at first tried to conceal them, wrought miracles. Pope Alexander IV publicly declared that he had seen the stigmata.

Francis is the patron saint of Italy, Italian merchants (due to his family's business), animals, animal welfare societies, ecology, and ecologists.

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1895 Joseph Francis ‘Buster’ Keaton, American comic actor, director and screenwriter (The Navigator; The General)

How Joseph Francis became ‘Buster’
As a six-month-old baby, Joseph Francis Keaton fell down the staircase at the theatrical boarding house where his parents were staying. The accident was witnessed by an unknown by aspiring young magician and 'escapologist', Erich Weiss, who went by the stage name Hary Houdini.

Rushing over to the baby Keaton, Houdini found little Joe unharmed and actually laughing. Houdini told the Keatons, “That’s some buster your baby took”. The name stuck fast.

Waiting for Buster
Samuel Beckett wrote Waiting for Godot with Buster Keaton in mind.

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1903 Otto Weininger took his own life, aged only 23.

“Otto Weininger's extraordinary life culminated in the publication of his timeless work Sex and Character. Soon after the publication he went to Italy to await results. There appeared to be none, and during the next four months an intellectual malady, described by his friends as "a too grave sense of responsibility," became acute. On October 4, 1903, at the age of 23, he took his own life.

"Sex and Character began to sell. It ran through printing after printing. It was translated into innumerable languages, and in a few years his publishers could declare with no more than pardonable exaggeration that no scientific book in the whole history of books had ever a greater success." Source

Weininger aphorisms

*Ø* Blogmanac | Necrophiliac ducks, clever cabbies and reluctant sheep

The Annual Ig Nobel Awards
By Mark Henderson, at The Times

"When a male mallard duck flew into the glass façade of Rotterdam’s Natural History Museum in 1995, Kees Moeliker had little idea that he was about to witness a landmark in biological science.

"Upon hearing a loud bang a floor below his office, the scientist rushed to investigate. He found the bird’s lifeless body on the ground — and another drake 'raping the corpse'.

"Eight years later, Dr Moeliker’s contribution to ornithological knowledge has finally been recognised. His seminal paper, entitled The First Case of Homosexual Necrophilia in the Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, was honoured last night with an Ig Nobel prize, commemorating achievements that 'cannot or should not be reproduced'.

"The study of the unfortunate duck, which won the biology prize, was one of ten remarkable pieces of research cited in Harvard University’s annual Ig Nobel awards, the Nobel Prize spoof that celebrates bizarre and apparently pointless science."

Read more of this lunacy and the roll of dishonour

Friday, October 03, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 3 | Oschophoria, ancient Greece

The Bearing of Green Branches to commemorate Theseus's return

The Oschophoria was a festival celebrated in Attica, according to some writers celebrated in honour of Athena and Dionysus, according to others Dionysus and Ariadne. Dionysus was the Greek god of wine and ecstasy, known to the Romans as Bacchus, and is pictured here with his companion Pan in a sculpture by Michelangelo.

Said to have been instituted by Theseus, this was a vintage festival, its name derived from the word for a branch of a vine with grapes.

The Greek myth states that when Theseus left Athens, he took with him three girls and two boys dresses as girls. After he killed the minotaur and returned to Athens he was crowned with a wreath of olive leaves. However, because his father died he put the crown on his staff and not on his head. The festival of Dionysus was being commemorated when he returned, and he placed the two boys that were dressed like women at the front of the procession. Consequently, in the procession during the Oschophorian celebrations, two men dressed like women carried vine-branches from the temple of Dionysus to the temple of Athena Skira. They were accompanied by a herald with a wreath wrapped around his staff. Also in the procession were women who carried the sacred foods for the feast. Some of the meat became a burnt offering for the gods, with the remainder eaten or divided up for the participants to take home. When the procession reached the temple, stories were told and many songs sung. The women usually prepared the dinner and narrated myths. Athletic games were also played during the Oschophoria.

We note that October 3 in the Roman Catholic tradition is also the Feast day of St Dionysius, the Areopagite, Bishop of Athens, martyr. Downy helenium, Helenium pubescens, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.

The god Dionysus (Bacchus) and his drunken festivals (new at the Scriptorium)
The Greek/Roman god and the Dionysia and Bacchanalia

*Ø* Blogmanac | New York leads the way

From Lisa:


Verified Voting - Campaign To Demand Verifiable Election Results

The 'Voter Confidence Act' - HR 2239

Representative Rush Holt and over 30 cosponsors have introduced a bill that would require a voter-verifiable audit trail on every voting system.

It's called the Voter Confidence and Increased Accessibility Act of 2003 (H.R. 2239).

If we can get this bill passed, we won't have to fight, state by state and county by county, to preserve democratic elections.

We urgently need to get H.R. 2239 passed.

CONTINUE to see what you can do.


*Ø* Blogmanac | Reclusive Irish Nuns on the Internet

DUBLIN (Reuters)

"A reclusive order of Irish nuns has opened itself up to the outside world for the first time by launching a Web site to spread the good news. The Poor Clare nuns, who take vows of chastity, poverty and obedience, say the information superhighway will help them bring comfort to those in need of spiritual guidance.

"They usually only communicate with visitors, and even family members, by talking through iron bars at their closed monastery in Galway, western Ireland.

"'This is another way in which they can engage with the world through prayer and contemplation,' said a spokesman for The Conference of Religious, an umbrella group for Ireland's religious orders. [I take it they won't be surfing! And a brief look at the site suggests they have no email contact address. But it's still a far cry from iron bars. - N]

"The Web site, www.poorclares.ie, depicts the nuns baking at the monastery, and suggests daily prayer ideas. Its launch coincides with the 750th anniversary of the death of St. Clare, the founder of the order, who is also the patron saint of television."

Source

Thursday, October 02, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | One for the coffee break

Some brain-teasers for you. They’re from Mensa, published at the Irish Times here. You're given the answer to item 0 to show how the test works. See how many you can get and I’ll post the answers in a few days. 23 correct answers is apparently genius level! (You might like to copy and paste this to do later.) Me? Well so far I’ve got 8 ... Let us know how you do in the 'Comment' box below!

(0) 24 H in a D. Answer: 24 hours in a day.

(1) 26 L of the A. (2) 7 D of the W. (3) 7 W of the W. (4) 12 S of the Z. (5) 66 B of the B. (6) 52 C in a P (W Js). (7) 13 S in the USF. (8) 18 H on a G C. (9) 39 B of the O T. (10) 5 T on a F. (11) 90 D in a RA. (12) 3 B M (S H T R). (13) 32 is the T in D F at which W F. (14) 15 P in a R T. (15) 3 W on a T. (16) 100 C in a D. (17) 11 P in a F (S) T. (18) 12 M in a Y. (19) 13=UFS. (20) 8 T on an O. (21) 29 D in F in a L Y. (22) 27 B in the N T. (23) 365 D in a Y. (24) 13 L in a B D. (25) 52 W in a Y. (26) 9 L of a C. (27) 60 M in an H. (28) 23 P of C in the H B. (29) 64 S on a C B. (30) 9 P in S A. (31) 6 B to an O in C. (32) 1000 Y in a M. (33) 15 M on a D M C.

Wednesday, October 01, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac October 1, 1847 | Annie Besant: Social activist who lit a match

Annie Besant (October 1, 1847- September 20, 1933), English social reformer, author (The Political Status of Women,1874; Marriage, As It Was, As It Is, And As It Should Be: A Plea For Reform, 1878; The Law Of Population, 1877) and worldwide head of the Theosophy movement.

Born Annie Wood in Clapham, London, her childhood was unhappy after her father's death when she was five. Besant was educated by Ellen Marryat, sister of the noted writer of sea adventures, Frederick Marryat. Miss Marryat was a strict Calvinist, but she saw to it that Annie's education was not too narrow and included travel in Europe. In 1867, Annie Wood married a vicar, Frank Besant, resulting in the birth of two children, but her increasingly irreligious views – when she refused to attend communion, Frank ordered her to leave the family home – led to a legal separation in 1873, with her husband retaining custody of their son (and she later lost custody of their daughter because of her progressive views). At this point, Annie Besant completely rejected Christianity and in 1874 joined the Secular Society.

She studied science at university, something considered very unfeminine at the time, but did not ever take her degree, because there “was one examiner in the University who told her beforehand that however brilliantly she might do the papers which were set, he would not pass her, because he had a strong antipathy toward her atheism and to certain of her activities for the masses, which he considered immoral” (Nethercot, Arthur H, The First Five Lives of Annie Besant, p. 186).

Advocate of contraception
Annie Besant was a member of the National Secular Society, which preached 'free thought' and of the Fabian Society, the noted socialist organisation whose members included George Bernard Shaw and Sidney and Beatrice Webb. In the 1870s, Besant edited, with National Secular Society founder Charles Bradlaugh, the weekly National Reformer, which advocated such advanced ideas as trade unions, national education, women's right to vote, and contraception.

In 1877 Besant and Bradlaugh were convicted of selling birth control pamphlets in the slums of London; in court they argued that “we think it more moral to prevent conception of children than, after they are born, to murder them by want of food, air and clothing.” They were sentenced to six months imprisonment for publishing “an obscene libel”, but the verdict was overturned on appeal and the publicity helped to liberalise public attitudes. However, her activism in this case cost Annie custody of her daughter, Mabel, whose custody was awarded to Frank Besant on his application.

Besant soon wrote and published her own book advocating birth control, The Law of Population. That a woman would advocate birth-control received wide-publicity, with newspapers such as The Times of London accusing Besant of writing “an indecent, lewd, filthy, bawdy and obscene book”.

The Bryant & May ‘Matchgirls Strike’
After joining the Social Democratic Federation, Annie started her own campaigning newspaper, The Link. On June 23, 1888, Besant wrote an article in The Link, entitled ‘White Slavery in London’, the consequence of which was a three-week strike among the employees of the Bryant & May match company, whose female workers worked fourteen hours a day for a wage of less than five shillings a week ...

Read the story of Annie Besant: Social activist who lit a match, newly uploaded at the Scriptorium.