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Although in the 1990s evidence (the ‘Venona files’) came to light from the former Soviet union that Hiss might indeed have been guilty of endangering his country, the matter is still one of some debate. The media line has tended to make Hiss a martyr to anti-Communist ‘witch-hunts’, and his main detractor, Whittaker Chambers (April 1, 1901 - July 9, 1961), a persecutor of an innocent man.
Chambers, a former communist, on August 3, 1948, testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee and presented a list of what he said were members of an underground communist network working within the United States government in the 1930s and 1940s. One of the names on that list was that of Alger Hiss. Chambers said that in 1937 he introduced Mr Hiss to a Russian agent named Colonel Bykov and that Hiss ever since had been passing American classified material to the Russians.
Chambers’s accusations were very well supported with documentation he alleged he had received from Hiss while Chambers was a Communist ...
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