Don't be lonely on New Year's Eve
If you like Lennon, enjoy this gig with God and Keef accompanying on 'Yer Blues'. And don't be lonely. You have your best friend ... yourself. Happy New Year, thrillseekers. See you in 2007.
Think universally. Act terrestrially.
On the fourth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me
Four colly birds, three French hens, two turtle doves
And a partridge in a pear tree.
In recent years, for reasons your almanackist has not yet been able to discover, some audio recordings from the USA have begun using the term 'calling birds' in this line of the old Christmas carol , 'The Twelve Days of Christmas', which was already old when first committed to paper in 1780 – rather than the familiar 'colly birds', ie blackbirds (birds the the colour of coal*) – while in most of the English-speaking world the traditional term from the ancient song seems still to be generally sung as shown above, and I hazard a guess that it was also sung the original way in older USA recordings. Any information on precisely when this change first occurred in the USA would be of interest to your almanackist.
One also wonders whether the rising influence of commercially recorded music, and the unfortunate recent decline of people actually singing amongst themselves, singing children to sleep, or carrolling from house to house, will see outside of the USA a general shift towards the American version of the original lyrics. What a 'calling bird' is, is also something unknown to your almanackist. Perhaps it is a USA term describing a bird with which I'm unfamiliar. Almaniacs are invited to share any knowledge they might have. The matter is to find the lyrics (perhaps on sheet music) of the first audio recording with the change, or perhaps some fairly recent book transcribed the words incorrectly. This is how folklore changes – for example, see the Almanac's page on The Blue Moon – Folklore or Fakelore?. Any clues on this? They'd be very welcome for the Book of Days.
*'Colly' is an English dialect word meaning 'black' (like coal) and refers to the European blackbird, Turdus merula.
When do the Twelve Days begin, and when do they end? Read at December 26.
Tagged: christmas, music, folklore, calendar-customs, uk, usa, australiaWhen do the Twelve Days of Christmas actually begin and end, and why?
The Romans may have celebrated Saturnalia from December 17 through December 24, but when are the Twelve Days of Christmas? We say they are from December 26 till January 6 inclusive.
Many people believe they are the twelve days preceding December 25, and certainly it’s during this period that the famous Christmas song will most often be heard. However, the Twelve Days commence after Christmas and not before.
There seems to be, however, some confusion in books and the mass media and on the Internet as to the precise days on which the festival actually falls, even allowing for the Twelve Days to follow Christmas. Here are some differing conceptions of the dates: “The twelve days of Christmas begin on Christmas Eve and end on the eve of the Epiphany (January 5th).” Source
“The twelve days of Christmas begin on Christmas day and end on January 6th, which is called the Epiphany, the day we remember the visit of the Wise Men to Jesus.” Source: Dovedale Baptist Church
“ … the days between Christmas Day and the morning of January 6.” Source: Give Us Back Our Twelve Days of Christmas!
“Many of the Christmas festivities used to commence on St. Thomas's Day, December 21, and end on Twelfth Day, or Epiphany, January 6, so-named because it was twelve days after Christmas. Incidentally Twelfth Day is Old Christmas Day.”
Source: The Cheshire Magazine
“ … the Twelve Days of Christmas which end on January 6th with Twelfth Night.” Source: School of the Seasons
The last of these suggestions is the one that Wilson’s Almanac also follows. The Twelve Days go from December 26 until January 6 inclusive, for the simple reason that January 6 (Epiphany) has always been known in the English tradition as Twelfth Day. Counting back, Eleventh Day must therefore be January 5 (qv for more), and so on to First Day, December 26. No other explanation that I have seen seems as persuasive. Similarly, we propose that Twelfth Night customs take place on the night of January 6, not on January 5 (Twelfth Day Eve, or Twelfth Eve) as some suggest (read the reasoning behind this).
1998 Richard Butler (pictured), Australian diplomat and head of UNSCOM, the UN weapons inspection team withdrew the team from Iraq, to protect his staff from the air strikes that the US and UK governments were threatening. According to Butler, UNSCOM was ordered out of Iraq by the USA, not expelled by Saddam Hussein as so often asserted.
Within hours, Operation Desert Fox began: the US and UK began pre-emptively bombing Iraq – hundreds of cruise missiles raining down on the population, marking the start of strikes to punish the Baghdad government. An avalanche of US and British propaganda was published by a mostly unsuspecting world media, justifying the aggression and ignoring the destruction of Baghdad’s utilities and the deaths of many innocent civilians and service people. On ABC's This Week (September 27, 2003), Colin Powell (USA Secretary of State under George W Bush) publicly lied that the Bill Clinton administration had "conducted a four-day bombing campaign in late 1998 based on the intelligence that he had. That resulted in the weapons inspectors being thrown out." ...
Tagged: iraq, unscom, usa, uk, war+on+terror, wmd, disinfo, disinformation, bush