What did Armstrong really say?

1969 Apollo Program: Apollo 11 landed on the Moon and Neil Armstrong and Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin became the first humans to walk on its surface.

[From the vantage point of Australia, where this almanac is produced, Apollo 11 landed on this day, although it was still July 20 in some other parts of the world. In fact, in UT (Universal Time), it was July 21 (see below). This raises the conundrum: If we in Oz saw it on the 21st, did we see it before the Americans, Africans and Europeans, who saw it on the 20th, or after them? I’ll leave you to figure that one out, as it’s way too hard for your almanackist.]

What did Armstrong really say?

“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”

These are some of the most famous, and most eloquent, words ever uttered, indelibly engraved on the global consciousness by Neil Armstrong on that day in July 1969. And yet, if he said “… one small step for man”, leaving out the indefinite article, the sentence doesn’t make much sense. What did he really say, and were his words scripted for him by PR suits at NASA?

In an article in the December 1983 Esquire, author George Plimpton revealed all. The words were all of Armstrong’s own composition, according to the publicity-shy astronaut himself, as well as his colleagues and NASA officials. Armstrong didn’t even consider what he might say until after he and Buzz Aldrin landed on the lunar surface, because, he wasn’t sure he would get a chance to speak on the moon at all.

“I thought the chances of a successful touchdown on the moon’s surface were about even money - fifty-fifty,” Armstrong told Plimpton, “An awful lot of the puzzle had not been filled in; so much had not even been tried. Most people don’t realise how difficult the mission was. So it didn’t seem to me there was much point in thinking up something to say if we’d have to abort the landing.”

As for the words: it sounded like he said “That’s one small step for man”, rather than “for a man”, which would have made more sense. In fact, Armstrong claims that he did say “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind” (the way it appears in every book of quotable quotes issued since 1969). He told Esquire that the ‘a’ went missing in the transmission, which was through a voice-activated system called VOX. “Vox can lose you a syllable every so often,” Armstrong explained – thus ending another of life’s little mysteries.

Do you think Armstrong’s version is true? Listen closely to the 133kb .wav file, today in the Book of Days ...