Friday, June 06, 2003

*Ø* Blogmanac | June 6 | 1944 D-Day and the bizarre crossword coincidence
1944 D-Day: the biggest invasion in world history began - more than one million men from 4,000 ships landed on beaches in northern France, beaches codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. The day had been set for June 5, but was postponed due to impossible weather conditions.

The D-Day crossword coincidence


Poor old Leonard Sidney Dawe. All the English schoolmaster wanted to do was produce a good crossword puzzle for London’s Daily Telegraph as he did each day in 1944. Little did he expect to be raided by secret agents of MI5, Britain’s spy agency.

On May 2 of that year, one of the clues in the Telegraph’s crossword was ‘One of the U.S.’ This gave the answer ‘UTAH’. On May 12, one of the solutions was ‘OMAHA’. On different days throughout May and early June, Dawe’s puzzle solutions included the words ‘OVERLORD’, ‘MULBERRY’ (May 31), and ‘NEPTUNE’ (June 2).

So why were the British spooks interested in Mr Dawe? A remarkable coincidence had occurred in his innocent crossword. ‘Overlord’ was the Allies’ codename for the entire Normandy invasion that was planned for June 6 – D-Day as we know it now. ‘Utah’ and ‘Omaha’ were ciphers for two of the beaches on which the Allies would be landing. ‘Neptune’ was code for the naval part of the operation, and ‘Mulberry’, the artificial harbour which would be put in place after the landing. Dawe had unwittingly stumbled into one of history’s great coincidences, his pen being mistaken by MI5 as a likely tool of German espionage.

After the death of Dawe in 1984, a certain Ron French who had been one of Dawe's pupils during the war revealed that Dawe used to give his pupils the exercise of filling in blank crossword grids. French claimed that in one of his exercises he had used words he'd heard from American soldiers he knew or saw around town. French also claimed that he had been called to the headmaster’s office following the visit of MI5, and sworn to secrecy. What truth there is in this is unknown to your almanackist, but the fact of the D-Day coincidence is well established and verifiable from Daily Telegraph archives.

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